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The Suppression <strong>of</strong> Alternative Medical Therapies 57<br />

<strong>of</strong> the facilities at America's premier biological weapons testing center,<br />

Fort Detrick in Frederick, Maryl<strong>and</strong>. 12 Perhaps not coincidentally, the Cell<br />

Tumor Biology Laboratory's output increased in 1971 as measured by the<br />

publication <strong>of</strong> eight scientific articles by Gallo <strong>and</strong> co-workers compared<br />

to at most four in previous years. These reports included Gallo's discovery<br />

that by adding a synthetic RNA <strong>and</strong> feline (i.e., cat) leukemia virus<br />

(FELV) "template" to "human type C" viruses (associated with cancers <strong>of</strong><br />

the lymph nodes), the rate <strong>of</strong> DNA production (<strong>and</strong> subsequent provirus<br />

synthesis) increased as much as thirty times. The NCI researchers reported<br />

that such a virus may cause many cancers besides leukemias <strong>and</strong> lymphomas<br />

including sarcomas. 13<br />

In this 1971 report Gallo et al. also reported modifying simian (i.e.,<br />

monkey) viruses by infusing them with cat leukemia RNA to make them<br />

cause cancers as seen in AIDS patients. 13<br />

Furthermore, Fujioka <strong>and</strong> Gallo concluded from studies conducted in<br />

late 1969 or early 1970 that they would need to further "evaluate the functional<br />

significance <strong>of</strong> tRNA changes in tumor cells," by designing an<br />

experiment in which "specific tumor cell tRNAs" would be "added directly<br />

to normal cells." They explained that one way <strong>of</strong> doing this was to use<br />

viruses to deliver the foreign cancer producing tRNA to normal cells. The<br />

viruses which were then employed to do this, the researchers noted, were<br />

the simian virus (SV40) <strong>and</strong> the mouse parotid tumor (polyoma) virus. 14<br />

Such experiments clearly advanced immunodeficiency virus technology<br />

<strong>and</strong> even provided a model for the development <strong>of</strong> HIV, the AIDS<br />

virus—allegedly <strong>of</strong> simian virus descent—which similarly delivered<br />

unique enzymes <strong>and</strong> a foreign RNA to normal cells necessary to cause an<br />

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in animals <strong>and</strong> humans.<br />

DEVELOPING MORE AIDS-LIKE VIRUSES<br />

In 1972, Gallo, his superiors <strong>and</strong> inferiors studied portions <strong>of</strong> simian<br />

viruses to determine differences in RNA activity between infected versus<br />

uninfected cancer cells, <strong>and</strong> whether the differences could be ascribed to<br />

the infection <strong>and</strong> related DNA alterations. 15 They stated that "by studying<br />

viral or cellular mutants or cell segregants . . . which have conditional<br />

variations in virus-specific cellular alterations, it should be possible to<br />

more precisely determine the biological significance <strong>of</strong> the RNA variation<br />

reported here."<br />

Clearly, the group was working to determine the relevance <strong>of</strong> various<br />

viral genes on the development <strong>of</strong> human cancers <strong>and</strong> immune system collapse.<br />

They reported their desire to use this information to find a cure for<br />

cancer, but at this time their activity was more focused on creating various<br />

cancers as well as new carcinogenic viruses which could infect humans.

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