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The Suppression <strong>of</strong> Alternative Medical Therapies 9<br />

who had previously contracted cowpox were protected against smallpox.<br />

Jenner scientifically developed a vaccine from the crusty lesions <strong>of</strong> smallpox<br />

patients to inoculate <strong>other</strong>s against smallpox. It took more than fifty<br />

years for the medical power structure to endorse his simple remedy for a<br />

killer disease.<br />

In 1848, Dr. Semmelweis, a graduate <strong>of</strong> the prestigious University <strong>of</strong><br />

Vienna Medical School, introduced a revolutionary idea while assisting in<br />

the Vienna Obstetrical Clinic: he required medical students to wash their<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s in chlorine water before entering the clinic. There was an immediate<br />

<strong>and</strong> dramatic decrease in the high death rate from puerperal (childbirth)<br />

fever. The good doctor became an outspoken advocate, pleading<br />

with obstetricians to tend maternity patients only after proper h<strong>and</strong> washing.<br />

After a vicious attack on his personal <strong>and</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional integrity, he<br />

was fired from the hospital where he had just eradicated a cause <strong>of</strong> death.<br />

This courageous, principled doctor then spent ten years gathering evidence<br />

to prove that h<strong>and</strong> washing would prevent terrible misery <strong>and</strong> death<br />

from childbirth fever. He published his research in 1861 <strong>and</strong> distributed<br />

the medical text to the major medical societies throughout Europe. It was<br />

completely ignored. In one <strong>of</strong> those years, 40 percent <strong>of</strong> the maternity<br />

patients in Stockholm, Sweden, contracted the fever; 16 percent <strong>of</strong> those<br />

new m<strong>other</strong>s died.<br />

The deadly fever continued to ravage women while the h<strong>and</strong> washing<br />

prevention/cure was "put on hold" by Organized Medicine. The poor doctor<br />

could no longer cope with the preventable death <strong>and</strong> misery <strong>of</strong> so<br />

many women. In 1865 he died after a mental breakdown; such tragedies<br />

still occur among gifted researchers whose great discoveries are ignored.<br />

So, from the safety <strong>of</strong> the next century, Dr. Semmelweis can be credited<br />

by the medical pr<strong>of</strong>ession with his lifesaving discovery—h<strong>and</strong> washing.<br />

In 1867, Dr. Joseph Lister introduced sanitation in surgery, but not<br />

without a big fight with the leading surgeons <strong>of</strong> nineteenth-century<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>. His paper, "On the Antiseptic Principle in the Practice <strong>of</strong><br />

Surgery," was read before the British Medical Association in Dublin,<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong>. His noteworthy summary concluded:<br />

Since the antiseptic treatment has been brought into full operation, my<br />

wards though in <strong>other</strong> respects under precisely the same circumstance<br />

as before, have completely changed their character, so that during the<br />

last 9 months not a single instance <strong>of</strong> pyemia,* hospital gangrene or<br />

erysipelas** has occurred in them.<br />

*Blood poisoning c a u se d by pyogenic microorganisms (pus).<br />

** A disease <strong>of</strong> the skin <strong>and</strong> underlying tissue caused by hemolytic streptococcus, a bacteria<br />

that destroys red blood cells.

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