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Financing Child Care in the United States - Ewing Marion Kauffman ...

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FINANCIAL AID, UNIVERSITY OF<br />

CALIFORNIA AT SANTA CRUZ<br />

(CALIFORNIA)<br />

DESCRIPTION<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial aid policy allows student parents who <strong>in</strong>cur child<br />

care costs to become eligible for a higher level of<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid.<br />

WHEN ESTABLISHED<br />

The precise year this policy was established is unknown.<br />

It has been <strong>in</strong> place on <strong>the</strong> campus for at least 10 years.<br />

ANNUAL AMOUNT<br />

It is estimated that only 1 or 2 percent of all students<br />

who receive f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid at <strong>the</strong> University of California at<br />

Santa Cruz are student parents who report child care<br />

expenses. Funds to support <strong>the</strong> child care portion of a<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid package at <strong>the</strong> university are drawn from a<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ation of state and federal funds as well as student<br />

educational fees.<br />

SERVICES FUNDED<br />

Up to $550 per month for <strong>in</strong>fants and up to $450 per<br />

month for each child 1 through 6 years old is added to<br />

<strong>the</strong> standard monthly budget when determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g need for<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid. Students must provide documentation of <strong>the</strong><br />

actual child care costs <strong>the</strong>y <strong>in</strong>cur. Students may claim<br />

expenses for any form of legal child care.<br />

HOW FUNDS DISTRIBUTED<br />

expects to <strong>in</strong>cur for dependent care are <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

handbook as allowable costs that can be <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

when determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> student’s f<strong>in</strong>ancial need.<br />

• The child care deduction will not always result <strong>in</strong> an<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid award. In many cases <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

cap on <strong>the</strong> total amount of f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid a student may<br />

receive, and low–<strong>in</strong>come students often reach this cap<br />

prior to add<strong>in</strong>g child care costs to <strong>the</strong> list of allowable<br />

expenses.<br />

• Although a child care expense deduction can help to<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease a f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid award, <strong>the</strong> deduction does not<br />

result <strong>in</strong> a dollar–for–dollar repayment of child care<br />

expenses.<br />

OTHER SITES WITH SIMILAR STRATEGIES<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> federal government sanctions this practice <strong>in</strong><br />

its official f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid handbook, it is likely that many<br />

colleges and universities <strong>in</strong>clude child care costs when<br />

determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g need for f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid.<br />

CONTACT<br />

Ann Draper<br />

University of California Santa Cruz<br />

201 Hahn Student Services Build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Santa Cruz, CA 95064<br />

Phone (831) 459 4358<br />

Fax (831) 459 4631<br />

E–mail ann@cats.ucsc.edu<br />

Eligible student parents receive a larger f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid<br />

package. If <strong>the</strong> child is less than 6 years old, 50 percent<br />

of <strong>the</strong> additional aid (i.e. <strong>the</strong> portion of <strong>the</strong> aid package<br />

that is attributable to child care costs) is provided as<br />

scholarship and 50 percent is provided as a loan. If <strong>the</strong><br />

child is 6 or older, 100 percent of <strong>the</strong> additional aid is<br />

provided as a loan.<br />

POPULATION SERVED<br />

Student parents who attend <strong>the</strong> University of California at<br />

Santa Cruz are <strong>the</strong> beneficiaries of this program.<br />

STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS<br />

• Each year <strong>the</strong> federal Department of Education<br />

publishes The Student F<strong>in</strong>ancial Aid Handbook, which<br />

is designed to help f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid adm<strong>in</strong>istrators<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>e whe<strong>the</strong>r a particular student is eligible for<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid from <strong>the</strong> department’s student f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

assistance programs. The guidance provided by this<br />

book typically governs policy for a wide range of<br />

federal sources of f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid. Although colleges and<br />

universities decide how to spend <strong>the</strong>ir own f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid<br />

funds, <strong>the</strong>y typically follow federal regulations <strong>in</strong><br />

award<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se funds, as well. Costs that <strong>the</strong> student<br />

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