Financing Child Care in the United States - Ewing Marion Kauffman ...

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GENERATING PUBLIC REVENUE FEES OTHER SITES WITH SIMILAR STRATEGIES The cities of San Francisco and Concord, California, have similar developer fee programs. CONTACT Sue Gilchrist Santa Cruz County Human Resources Agency/Career Works 1040 Emeline Avenue Santa Cruz, CA 95060 Phone (831) 454 4080 Fax (831) 454 4651 E–mail HRA033@HRA.co.santa–cruz.ca.us “INVEST IN CHILDREN” LICENSE PLATE (MASSACHUSETTS) DESCRIPTION An “Invest in Children” specialty license plate was developed and is sold to fund a Child Care Quality Fund. WHEN ESTABLISHED The bill was enacted in 1996, and the specialty license plates became available in 1998. ANNUAL AMOUNT As of August 1999, a total of 6,045 license plates had been sold, generating $170,000 for the Child Care Quality Fund. A “Special Plate Fee” of $40 is charged once every two years, with $28 of the $40 renewal deposited in the fund. The first grant awards were announced in July 1999 and were made to nine nonprofit providers for a total of more than $84,000. SERVICES FUNDED Quality improvements in two basic areas are funded: teacher training opportunities and the purchase of equipment and materials (books, computers, etc.). HOW FUNDS DISTRIBUTED The state Office of Child Care Services (OCCS) administers the fund, which offers competitive grants to nonprofit child care organizations. POPULATION SERVED Any nonprofit child care program in Massachusetts, and the children and families it serves, is a potential beneficiary. STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS • The United Way of Massachusetts Bay decided to focus the efforts of Boston’s Success By 6 volunteers on influencing public policy and felt that the license plate legislation was a tangible product that would engage its volunteers. Further, when United Way calculated the level of projected revenue, it decided the best use of funds would be increasing the quality of early care and education programs. • Buying a specialty plate is a voluntary act. A license plate offers the buyer both a tangible item and a symbol of support for children. • One theory about how to make good child care affordable to families holds that if various cost centers in the production of child care services (e.g., food, staff development and facility construction) could be supported through separate revenue sources independent of parent fees, the price of child care for 45
families could be made affordable. Creating a dedicated fund for quality improvement has the long–term potential to affect the price of child care paid by consumers. • The “Invest in Children” license plate has primarily served as a positive public relations and public education strategy. • The fee charged by the registry for all specialty plates was increased, which might have initially discouraged participation. However, at this point there are about 300 additional sales each month, and the “Invest in Children” license plates are becoming more widely recognized and increasing in popularity. OTHER SITES WITH SIMILAR STRATEGIES Nine other states have some kind of specialty license plate relating to children’s issues: Alabama (for education), California (for child health and safety), Connecticut (Keep Kids Safe), Florida (one for education, one for an early intervention trust fund and one for juvenile delinquency prevention), Indiana (Kids First), Louisiana (for child safety), Missouri (Children’s Trust Fund), Oregon (child abuse prevention) and Tennessee (Helping Schools). This is the first license plate specifically supporting child care, and it can be viewed at www.state.ma.us/rmv/express/kids.htm CONTACT Jeffrey Hayward, Vice President United Way of Massachusetts Bay/Success By 6 245 Summer Street #1401 Boston, MA 02210 Phone (617) 624 8150 Fax (617) 624 9114 MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE ACCOUNT (KENTUCKY) DESCRIPTION The Motor Vehicle Registration Child Care Assistance Account (Child Care Assistance Account) gives any person requesting a certificate of registration or renewal of registration for any type of motor vehicle the opportunity to donate one dollar or more to the account. The account was established to assist families whose income exceeds the state income eligibility limits for public child care subsidies to pay for their child care expenses. WHEN ESTABLISHED The Child Care Assistance Account was established in statute by the Kentucky General Assembly in 1998. ANNUAL AMOUNT In 1999, the fund generated $7,000 in donations. Donations to the state fund were authorized to be collected beginning July 1, 1998. However, county motor vehicles offices did not begin to collect donations until April 1999. SERVICES FUNDED Funds collected by the Child Care Assistance Account can be used toward the cost of any type of regulated child care as long as the children are in care so their parent(s) can work. This includes child care centers, family child care homes and school–age child care programs. HOW FUNDS DISTRIBUTED The funds are collected by the county Department of Motor Vehicles Offices and sent to the state Department of Transportation, which forwards them to the state Division of Child Care Services. The funds are then redistributed to the counties through five regional service agents who administer the program. POPULATION SERVED The funds can be used by working families whose income exceeds the state income eligibility limits for child care assistance, that is, above 160 percent of the federal poverty income guidelines. STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS • The Child Care Assistance Account was originally proposed for target families with incomes from 133 to 150 percent of the federal poverty income guidelines, but was changed to target families with incomes above the state child care subsidy level, which is 160 percent of the federal poverty income guideline. Advocates noted that this change would allow the funds to be used more flexibly by counties. The fund automatically responds to subsequent changes in eligibility levels for state subsidy. 46
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FINANCING CHILD CARE IN THE UNITED
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Page 9 and 10: HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG This catalo
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Page 17: LEVERAGING Matching and leveraging
Page 20 and 21: TAXES Income taxes are the major so
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ALLOCATING PUBLIC REVENUES EDUCATIO
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ALLOCATING PUBLIC REVENUES HIGHER E
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ALLOCATING PUBLIC REVENUES HIGHER E
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ALLOCATING PUBLIC REVENUES CRIME PR
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT BEACONS (NEW YORK,
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ALLOCATING PUBLIC REVENUES LOCAL GO
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EMPLOYERS Employers increasingly re
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EMPLOYERS AT&T FAMILY CARE DEVELOPM
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FINANCING CHILD CARE IN THE PRIVATE
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PHILANTHROPY ALLEGHENY COUNTY EARLY
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When businesses in the private sect
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS EMPLOYE
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS EMPLOYE
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS COMMUNI
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CAPITAL INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS CHI
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS CAPITAL
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LOOKING TO THE FUTURE TAX POLICY Th
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LOOKING TO THE FUTURE THE HOME MORT
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LOOKING TO THE FUTURE HIGHER EDUCAT
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APPENDIX 174
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WHAT YOU OWN Property taxes on real
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INDEX 178
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Child Care Scholarship Fund of the
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lotteries and gaming, 14 Neighborho
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Area, Kansas and Missouri), 133—1
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income tax provisions for child car
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Financing Child Care in the United States - Ewing Marion Kauffman ...

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