Financing Child Care in the United States - Ewing Marion Kauffman ...

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EDUCATION STATE INVESTMENTS IN PREKINDERGARTEN PROGRAMS 1988–1999 1 State Prekindergarten Program Annual Budget 2 1987–88 Annual Budget 3 1998–99 Percentage Change 4 Alabama Preschool Collaboration Project nonexistent $690,000 Alaska Comprehensive Preschool Alaska Head Start $197,000 $2.7 million (incl. in Head Start) $5.5 million 90% Arizona Early Childhood Block Grant (Prekindergarten Component) nonexistent $10 million Arkansas Arkansas Better Chance nonexistent $10 million 258% California State Preschool Program $35.5 million $127 million Colorado Colorado Preschool Program nonexistent $8.9 million 10,925% Connecticut Head Start School Readiness & Child Care Initiative $400,000 nonexistent $5.1 million $39 million 1,805% Delaware Early Childhood Assistance Program $189,000 $3.6 million 29% District of Columbia Prekindergarten Head Start $12.2 million $1.1 million $14.6 million $2.6 million 2,129% Florida Prekindergarten Early Intervention Title I Migrant Prekindergarten $1.6 million $2.9 million $97 million $3.3 million Georgia Prekindergarten for 4–Year–Olds nonexistent $217 million 958% Hawaii Open Doors Preschool Head Start nonexistent $291,790 $2.7 million $387,387 971% Illinois Early Childhood Block Grant (Prekindergarten Component) $12.7 million $136 million Iowa Comprehensive Child Development nonexistent $7.6 million Kansas 4–Year–Old At–Risk Preschool Head Start nonexistent nonexistent $3 million $2.5 million 17,003% Kentucky Kentucky Preschool Program $232,123 $39.7 million 267% Louisiana Preschool Block Grant $1.8 million $6.6 million 87% Maine Two–Year Kindergarten (4–year–olds) Head Start $27,730 $1.9 million $1.3 million $2.3 million 485% Maryland Extended Elementary Education $3.3 million $19.3 million 484% Massachusetts Community Partnerships for Children Head Start $10.3 million $4.5 million $79.5 million $6.9 million 2,817% Michigan Michigan School Readiness Program $2.3 million $67.1million 1,350% Minnesota Head Start Learning Readiness $2 million nonexistent $18.7 million $10.3 million Missouri Early Childhood Development, Education & Care nonexistent $21 million (FY 00) Nebraska Early Childhood Projects nonexistent $500,000 New Hampshire Head Start nonexistent $230,000 81
State Prekindergarten Program Annual Budget 2 1987–88 Annual Budget 3 1998–99 Percentage Change 4 New Jersey Early Childhood Program Aid (Preschool Only) Head Start $7.9 million nonexistent $246 million $1.4 million 3,032% New Mexico Child Development Program Head Start nonexistent nonexistent $1.3 million $5 million New York Experimental Prekindergarten Universal Prekindergarten $27 million nonexistent $52.2 million $67 million 341% North Carolina Smart Start nonexistent $140 million Ohio Public School Preschool Ohio Head Start $18,000 nonexistent $17.7 million $90.6 million 601,567% Oklahoma Early Childhood 4–Year–Old Program Head Start $832,275 nonexistent $36.5 million $3.3 million 4,682% Oregon Oregon Head Start Prekindergarten $1.1 million $16.3 million 1,382% Pennsylvania Education Aid for Kindergarten for 4–Year–Olds $1.7 million $5.7 million 235% Rhode Island Head Start Early Childhood Investment Fund (Preschool Only) $365,000 nonexistent $1.97 million unknown 440% South Carolina Early Childhood Program $10.9 million $22.3 million 105% Tennessee Early Childhood Education Pilot Program nonexistent $3.1 million Texas Public School Prekindergarten Program $46.2 million $235 million 409% Vermont Early Education Initiative $500,000 $1.32 million 164% Virginia Virginia Preschool Initiative nonexistent $23.5 million Washington Early Childhood Education & Assistance Program Head Start $4.7 million $660,000 $28.9 million $470,000 448% West Virginia Kindergarten for 4–Year–Olds $258,574 $6.2 million 2,298% Wisconsin 4–Year–Old Kindergarten Head Start $4.3 million nonexistent $19.8 million $4.95 million 476% Total All States $202.6 million $2,000.4 million 888% FOOTNOTES 1 This chart contains information on the 41 states and the District of Columbia that offer any form of prekindergarten financing. 2 Bank Street College (1989). The Public School Early Childhood Study: State Survey. 3 Children’s Defense Fund (1999). Seeds of Success: State Prekindergarten Initiatives 1998-99. Families and Work Institute (1998). Prekindergarten Programs Funded by the States Essential Elements for Policymakers. 4 This column reflects change from 1987–88 to 1998–99. Annual amounts combined for calculation. Increases to keep pace with inflation over this period would amount to about 32 percent. 82
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FINANCING CHILD CARE IN THE UNITED
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FINANCING CHILD CARE IN THE UNITED
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ABOUT THE GRANTEE PHILADELPHIA CITI
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:02 ALLOCATING PUBLIC REVENUES 54 O
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HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG This catalo
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This revised, expanded edition of F
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DIFFERENT EXPECTATIONS The expectat
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03 LONG-TERM THINKING Successful st
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LEVERAGING Matching and leveraging
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TAXES Income taxes are the major so
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EMPLOYER INCOME TAXES Twenty-five s
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LOCAL PROPERTY TAXES CHILDREN’S S
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GENERATING PUBLIC REVENUE LOCAL PRO
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GENERATING PUBLIC REVENUE SALES AND
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TAX CREDITS, DEDUCTIONS AND EXEMPTI
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FINANCING CHILD CARE IN THE PRIVATE
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When businesses in the private sect
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS EMPLOYE
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS EMPLOYE
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS COMMUNI
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CAPITAL INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS CHI
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS CAPITAL
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LOOKING TO THE FUTURE TAX POLICY Th
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LOOKING TO THE FUTURE THE HOME MORT
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LOOKING TO THE FUTURE HIGHER EDUCAT
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APPENDIX 174
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WHAT YOU OWN Property taxes on real
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INDEX 178
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Child Care Scholarship Fund of the
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lotteries and gaming, 14 Neighborho
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Area, Kansas and Missouri), 133—1
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income tax provisions for child car
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