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Financing Child Care in the United States - Ewing Marion Kauffman ...

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FINANCING CHILD CARE IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR UNIONS<br />

projects or services designed to address local identified<br />

needs, and a Dependent <strong>Care</strong> Advantage Account<br />

Program. The agreement with UUP provides a direct<br />

employer contribution of $200 to <strong>the</strong> Dependent <strong>Care</strong><br />

Advantage Accounts of eligible employees.<br />

OTHER SITES WITH SIMILAR STRATEGIES<br />

Twenty–six states have at least one work–site child care<br />

center for state employees. Most of <strong>the</strong>se states made<br />

funds available for facility renovation and o<strong>the</strong>r start–up<br />

costs. Many of <strong>the</strong>se states provide <strong>the</strong> centers with free<br />

rent, utilities and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance services, but none provides<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g assistance similar to <strong>the</strong> Enrichment Grants<br />

program described here.<br />

CONTACT<br />

Deborah Miller, Staff Director<br />

New York State Labor/<br />

Management <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Advisory Committee<br />

South Swan Street Build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Core 1, 2nd Floor<br />

6 Empire State Plaza, Suite 212<br />

Albany, NY 12223<br />

Phone (518) 473 8091<br />

Fax (518) 473 3581<br />

THE 1199/EMPLOYER CHILD CARE<br />

FUND (NEW YORK CITY)<br />

DESCRIPTION<br />

The 1199/Employer <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Fund <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />

contributions, set aside as part of <strong>the</strong> collective<br />

barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g process, from 147 employers. The funds are<br />

used to help meet <strong>the</strong> child care needs of employees<br />

who are members of Local 1199, <strong>the</strong> National Health<br />

and Human Services Employees Union.<br />

WHEN ESTABLISHED<br />

The fund began <strong>in</strong> 1992 with contributions from 16<br />

hospitals and nurs<strong>in</strong>g homes.<br />

ANNUAL AMOUNT<br />

A total of $8.6 million was contributed <strong>in</strong> 1999.<br />

SERVICES FUNDED<br />

The fund supports seven <strong>in</strong>itiatives, which <strong>in</strong>clude: one<br />

on–site center and contracts with community–based child<br />

care centers; vouchers that reimburse up to $75 per<br />

week for child care provided <strong>in</strong> a wide range of formal<br />

and <strong>in</strong>formal child care sett<strong>in</strong>gs; contracts with more than<br />

100 summer camps <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> metropolitan area; contracts<br />

with programs offer<strong>in</strong>g care dur<strong>in</strong>g school holidays; child<br />

care resource and referral services; and a weekend<br />

cultural arts program for children and teens <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong><br />

dance, music, art, <strong>the</strong>ater, tutor<strong>in</strong>g, SAT/PSAT preparation<br />

and physical education; and a college preparation<br />

program called Work Force 2000.<br />

HOW FUNDS DISTRIBUTED<br />

A board of trustees (13 union representatives and 13<br />

management representatives) establishes broad policy<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es for <strong>the</strong> fund. One hundred and twenty local<br />

child care committees, located at work–sites, conduct<br />

needs assessments, analyze and allocate <strong>the</strong> child care<br />

budget, promote child care programs, serve as liaisons to<br />

<strong>the</strong> fund, assist with program registrations and<br />

recommend child care programs to <strong>the</strong> fund staff.<br />

POPULATION SERVED<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren (from <strong>in</strong>fancy to age 17) of 1199 members.<br />

STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS<br />

The 1199/Employer <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Fund was established<br />

to <strong>in</strong>crease 1199 members’ access to high–quality,<br />

affordable child care services and <strong>in</strong>formation. Eighty<br />

percent of 1199 members are women.<br />

• Establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> fund under <strong>the</strong> umbrella of Local<br />

1199 allows <strong>the</strong> resources of many employers to<br />

be comb<strong>in</strong>ed. A total of 147 employers participate.<br />

119

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