Financing Child Care in the United States - Ewing Marion Kauffman ...
Financing Child Care in the United States - Ewing Marion Kauffman ...
Financing Child Care in the United States - Ewing Marion Kauffman ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
ALLOCATING PUBLIC REVENUES HIGHER EDUCATION<br />
SUNY AT STONY BROOK CHILD<br />
CARE SERVICES (NEW YORK)<br />
DESCRIPTION<br />
The State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook<br />
provides f<strong>in</strong>ancial support to a campus–based child care<br />
program for <strong>the</strong> children of students, faculty and staff.<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g is provided by <strong>the</strong> president, <strong>the</strong> provost, <strong>the</strong><br />
university hospital and through student activity fees.<br />
WHEN ESTABLISHED<br />
Stony Brook <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Services first received support<br />
from <strong>the</strong> provost <strong>in</strong> 1988. Year by year, additional support<br />
was secured from o<strong>the</strong>r offices with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> university.<br />
ANNUAL AMOUNT<br />
Stony Brook <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Services currently receives <strong>the</strong><br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g contributions from university offices each year:<br />
$55,000 from <strong>the</strong> provost, $50,000 from <strong>the</strong> president,<br />
$50,000 from <strong>the</strong> university hospital, $17,000 ($8,500<br />
per semester) from graduate student activity fees<br />
(approximately 50 cents per student), $22,000 ($11,000<br />
per semester) from undergraduate student activity fees<br />
(approximately 50 cents per student) and $11,000 <strong>in</strong><br />
donations from faculty and staff (via <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> Way<br />
State Employees Federated Appeal).<br />
The program secures additional funds from fundrais<strong>in</strong>g<br />
events, <strong>the</strong> federal <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Care</strong> and Development Fund,<br />
State University of New York central adm<strong>in</strong>istration and<br />
a collective barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g set–aside from <strong>the</strong> New York<br />
State public employee unions.<br />
SERVICES FUNDED<br />
Stony Brook <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Services currently serves 97<br />
children, 2 to 5 years old, <strong>in</strong> four houses located on <strong>the</strong><br />
campus. A capital campaign is underway to help offset<br />
<strong>the</strong> cost of build<strong>in</strong>g a new center (to replace <strong>the</strong> houses)<br />
that will serve 160 children, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a k<strong>in</strong>dergarten<br />
classroom and a school–age child care program. The cost<br />
of care is partially subsidized for all families. Only 58<br />
percent of <strong>the</strong> program’s revenues come from parent<br />
fees. Low– and moderate–<strong>in</strong>come students and staff<br />
receive additional subsidies from a slid<strong>in</strong>g fee scale<br />
established by <strong>the</strong> program as well as from state and<br />
federal child care funds.<br />
HOW FUNDS DISTRIBUTED<br />
Fund<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> provost, <strong>the</strong> president and <strong>the</strong> hospital<br />
are awarded via contract. Student activity fees are a<br />
grant. Except for funds from <strong>the</strong> provost, which are<br />
earmarked for low–<strong>in</strong>come families, all <strong>the</strong>se funds are<br />
awarded for general operat<strong>in</strong>g support.<br />
POPULATION SERVED<br />
Approximately 50 percent of those enrolled <strong>in</strong> Stony<br />
Brook <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Services are children of students and<br />
50 percent are children of faculty and staff. All families<br />
pay on <strong>the</strong> basis of a slid<strong>in</strong>g fee scale. An additional<br />
discount is available for families with <strong>in</strong>comes at or below<br />
$40,000.<br />
STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS<br />
• Support for Stony Brook <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Services was built<br />
slowly. It began with <strong>the</strong> Graduate Student<br />
Organization, which <strong>in</strong>itially <strong>in</strong>cluded child care<br />
subsidies <strong>in</strong> a settlement package that was negotiated<br />
with <strong>the</strong> Provost follow<strong>in</strong>g a student strike <strong>in</strong> 1988.<br />
Build<strong>in</strong>g on this success <strong>the</strong> center began — year by<br />
year — to request support from o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong><br />
University.<br />
• Stony Brook <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Services reports that it takes<br />
substantial work to become an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of <strong>the</strong><br />
university. However, <strong>the</strong> program can now demonstrate<br />
that <strong>the</strong> child care center supports every aspect of <strong>the</strong><br />
university’s mission, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g teach<strong>in</strong>g, scholarship,<br />
academic excellence, research and community service.<br />
The center serves as a practicum site for students <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Child</strong> and Family Studies, and four members of <strong>the</strong><br />
center’s staff have part–time faculty appo<strong>in</strong>tments <strong>in</strong><br />
that department. Additionally, <strong>the</strong> center serves as an<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternship sponsor for o<strong>the</strong>r departments of <strong>the</strong><br />
university <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g: social welfare, l<strong>in</strong>guistics and<br />
nutrition. The local community college and high school<br />
also place student <strong>in</strong>terns and volunteers at <strong>the</strong> center.<br />
Outreach is a regular, ongo<strong>in</strong>g part of <strong>the</strong> child care<br />
center’s work. Soon after a new adm<strong>in</strong>istrator arrives at<br />
<strong>the</strong> university s/he receives an <strong>in</strong>vitation to visit <strong>the</strong><br />
center and learn about how it serves <strong>the</strong> university.<br />
OTHER SITES WITH SIMILAR STRATEGIES<br />
While strategies and exact sources vary from campus to<br />
campus, campus–based child care programs throughout<br />
<strong>the</strong> country receive support from <strong>the</strong> university<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istration.<br />
CONTACT<br />
Lucille Oddo<br />
Stony Brook <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Services<br />
Daniel Webster Drive<br />
SUNY at Stony Brook<br />
Stony Brook, NY 11794<br />
Phone (516) 632 6930<br />
Fax (516) 632 9419<br />
E–mail loddo@ms.cc.sunysb.edu<br />
99