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Financing Child Care in the United States - Ewing Marion Kauffman ...

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ALLOCATING PUBLIC REVENUES LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br />

CONTACTS<br />

Sharon DuPree<br />

Youth Development Institute<br />

Fund for <strong>the</strong> City of New York<br />

121 Sixth Avenue<br />

New York NY 10013<br />

Phone (212) 925 6675<br />

Fax (212) 925 5675<br />

E–mail sdupree@fcny.org<br />

Jennie Solar–McIntosh<br />

Assistant Commissioner for <strong>the</strong> Beacons<br />

New York City Department of Youth<br />

and Community Development<br />

156 Williams Street<br />

New York NY 10038<br />

Phone (212) 676 8255<br />

Fax (212) 442 4771<br />

EDUCARE CENTERS (NEW YORK,<br />

NEW YORK)<br />

DESCRIPTION<br />

The New York City Educare Centers are a jo<strong>in</strong>t project of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Board of Education and <strong>the</strong> Agency for <strong>Child</strong><br />

Development.<br />

Four early childhood care and education centers for<br />

children 2 years old through second grade were built <strong>in</strong><br />

New York City School District 9 (a portion of <strong>the</strong> Bronx).<br />

Funds were drawn from both <strong>the</strong> New York City Board<br />

of Education (NYCBOE) and <strong>the</strong> Agency for <strong>Child</strong><br />

Development (ACD), a city agency that adm<strong>in</strong>isters<br />

federal, state and local child care funds.<br />

WHEN ESTABLISHED<br />

The first center was built <strong>in</strong> 1990. All four were<br />

completed by 1997.<br />

ANNUAL AMOUNT<br />

The total cost of <strong>the</strong> four centers was $62.5 million.<br />

SERVICES FUNDED<br />

The centers provide early care and education to children<br />

2 years old through second grade. Each class is staffed<br />

by a certified teacher, as required by New York City child<br />

care regulations.<br />

HOW FUNDS DISTRIBUTED<br />

The centers were built and/or renovated by <strong>the</strong><br />

NYCBOE. Capital costs were jo<strong>in</strong>tly funded. NYCBOE<br />

funds <strong>the</strong> ongo<strong>in</strong>g operat<strong>in</strong>g costs for k<strong>in</strong>dergarten<br />

through second grade. ACD funds operat<strong>in</strong>g costs for<br />

children between <strong>the</strong> ages of 2 and 5.<br />

POPULATION SERVED<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren who reside <strong>in</strong> four specified low–<strong>in</strong>come<br />

catchment areas are served. In FY1998, 1,019 children<br />

were served <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> four schools.<br />

STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS<br />

• This partnership was possible because both <strong>the</strong><br />

Agency for <strong>Child</strong> Development (which adm<strong>in</strong>isters city<br />

tax levy funds for child care as well as state and<br />

federal child care subsidies) and <strong>the</strong> NYCBOE had<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g available for capital construction. Both entities<br />

also had funds that <strong>the</strong>y could commit to subsidiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> ongo<strong>in</strong>g cost of operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Educare Centers.<br />

• This project was <strong>in</strong>itiated because <strong>the</strong> NYCBOE<br />

needed to build several new classrooms <strong>in</strong> District 9<br />

and had limited capital funds. The board learned that<br />

ACD was <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> expand<strong>in</strong>g child care <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

area and suggested a jo<strong>in</strong>t project. On its own, <strong>the</strong><br />

105

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