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Capacity building<br />
SI 6 will build capacity in PHL prevention, mycotoxin assaying, and use of breeding to address PHL and<br />
mycotoxin contamination; this will take place through short courses provided for breeders, analytical<br />
service providers and extension leaders. The research capacity of NARS and private sector scientists will<br />
be built through training visits and through in‐depth incorporation into SI 6 research of NARS and<br />
private‐sector scientists as graduate students and post‐doctoral fellows.<br />
Special efforts will be devoted to the development of high‐quality, web‐based information products<br />
(videos, web‐based courses), to the design and use of low‐cost storage technologies, and to building<br />
awareness of the health consequences of consuming mycotoxin‐contaminated grain.<br />
References<br />
Abebe, F., Tefera, T., Mugo, S., Beyene, Y. and Vidal, S. 2009. Resistance of maize varieties to the maize weevil<br />
Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). African J. Biotech. 8: 5937–5943.<br />
Berardo, N., Pisacane, V., Battilani, P., Scandolara, A., Pietri, A. and Marocco, A. 2005. Rapid detection of kernel<br />
rots and mycotoxins in maize by Near‐Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy. J. Agric. Food Chem. 53: 8128–8134.<br />
Bergvinson, D.J. and García‐Lara, S. 2004. Genetic approaches to reducing losses of stored grain to insects and<br />
diseases. Curr. Opin. Plant Biology 7: 480–485.<br />
Busboom, K.N. and White, D.G. 2004. Inheritance of resistance to aflatoxin production and Aspergillus ear rot of<br />
corn from the cross of inbreds B73 and Oh16. Phytopathology 94 (10): 1107–1115.<br />
Campbell, K.W. and White, D.G. 1994. An inoculation device to evaluate maize resistance to ear rot and aflatoxin<br />
production by Aspergillus flavus. Plant Disease 78: 778–781.<br />
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farm grain storage in the tropics. Tropical Science 33: 283–318<br />
García‐Lara, S., Arnason, J.T., Díaz‐Pontones, D., Gonzalez, E. and Bergvinson D.J. 2007. Soluble peroxidase activity<br />
in maize endosperm associated with maize weevil resistance. Crop Science 47: 1125–1130.<br />
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weevil resistance in tropical maize. Crop Science 49: 139–149.<br />
Hell, K., Fandohan, P., Bandyopadhyay, R., Cardwell, K., Kiewnick, S., Sikora, R. and Cotty, P. 2008. Pre‐ and postharvest<br />
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Leslie, J.F., Bandyopadhyay, R. and Visconti, A. (eds.) (2008). Mycotoxins: Detection Methods, Management, Public<br />
Health and Agricultural Trade. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.<br />
Lewis, L., Onsongo, M., Njapau, H., Schurz‐Rogers, H., Luber, G., Kieszak, S. et al. 2005. Aflatoxin contamination of<br />
commercial maize products during an outbreak of acute aflatoxicosis in eastern and central Kenya. Environ.<br />
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Likhayo, P., Mugo, S., Gethi, J., Shuma, J., Njoka, S. and Ajanga, S. 2008. Evaluation of host plant resistance for the<br />
control of post‐harvest storage pests: maize weevil and larger grain borer. In: Mugo, S., Gethi, J., Ouma, J.O.,<br />
Ajanga, S., Beyene, J., Murenga, G.M., Mulaa, M., Likhayo, P., Gichuki, S., Kega, V., De Groote, H. and Chavangi,<br />
A. (eds) 2008. Book of Abstracts: Consolidating Experiences from IRMA I and II: Achievements, Lessons and<br />
Prospects. IRMA Project End‐of‐Phase II Conference, 28–30 Oct 2008, Nairobi, Kenya: IRMA Document No. 35,<br />
KARI and CIMMYT.<br />
Menkir, A., Brown, R.L., Bandyopadhyay, R., Chen, Z. and Cleveland, T.E. 2008. Breeding maize for resistance to<br />
mycotoxins at IITA. In: Leslie, J.F., Bandyopadhyay, R. and Visconti, A. (eds), Mycotoxins: Detection Methods,<br />
Management, Public Health and Agricultural Trade). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, 277–286.<br />
Moreno, O.J. and Kang, M.S. 1999. Aflatoxins in maize: The problem and genetic solutions. Plant Breeding 118: 1‐<br />
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