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Methods<br />

Aggressive development, validation and promotion of low‐cost technological interventions that do<br />

not rely on pesticides: storage structures, mycotoxin screening assays and biocontrol.<br />

<br />

<br />

Developing and deploying genetic resistance to post‐harvest insect pests, ear molds and mycotoxin<br />

contamination.<br />

Generating awareness among stakeholders on the health risks of consuming contaminated grain.<br />

Outstanding innovations<br />

GIS‐based targeting of interventions to highest risk groups.<br />

Combining multiple resistances to post‐harvest insect pests, ear molds, drought and mycotoxin<br />

contamination with introduction of low‐cost storage structures and mycotoxin assaying techniques,<br />

for safe storage at the farm level.<br />

<br />

Biocontrol as a new tool for aflatoxin mitigation in Africa.<br />

Strategic Initiative 7: Nutritious maize<br />

Genesis and justification<br />

With over one third of all stunted children living in maize‐based systems, this Initiative pursues<br />

nutritional improvement opportunities for pro‐vitamin A maize in Africa, and for high quality protein<br />

maize in Ethiopia, Central America and South Asia. It is closely linked to CRP 4 on “Agricultural health<br />

and nutrition”.<br />

Outputs<br />

Bio‐fortified maize varieties, in both macro‐ and micro‐nutrients, allowing farmers in 15 countries<br />

healthy and nutritious diets and marketing opportunities.<br />

Methods<br />

Genetic discovery, rather than just using existing genes, to deal with long‐term nutritional issues and<br />

opportunities.<br />

Molecular genetics (allele mining and marker‐assisted selection) alongside conventional plant<br />

breeding.<br />

High‐throughput phenotyping and nutrition research to assess factors influencing bioavailability.<br />

Outstanding innovations<br />

Pursuit of newly‐emerging transgenic opportunities for biofortification.<br />

Greater emphasis on specialist traits relevant to specialist high‐value products for smallholders and<br />

for agro‐industry.<br />

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