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Strategic Initiative SI 4. Stress tolerant maize for the poorest SI 5. Towards doubling maize productivity Partner type Multinational seed companies and biotechnology organizations (building on successful collaboration with Monsanto, Syngenta, AATF and Pioneer); ARIs (e.g. Cornell University, Hohenheim University) including those in the developing world (Brazil, China, India, Mexico) NARSs, local seed companies, NGOs and CBOs in droughtaffected countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Development partners engaged with farming families and communities Economists in NARSs, IARCs and universities NARSs and private sector in Africa, Latin America, and Asia that are able and willing to engage in open‐source breeding, can provide rapid return of high‐quality data, and have effective germplasm import/export approaches CIMMYT and IITA Formalized members of International <strong>Maize</strong> Improvement Consortium (IMIC) from NARSs, private sector and NGOs. Partner roles Positional cloning of relevant native‐trait alleles and transgene sourcing and deployment; transgenic trait research; new breeding methods Local variety adaptation/selection, release, and scaling‐out to farmers in stress‐prone environments Improve technical services and market access Rapid, participatory assessment of maize germplasm needs of pre‐commercial farmers, distinguished by gender, poverty group, mega‐environment and market access High‐quality collaborative phenotyping, open‐source breeding and testing targeted at pre‐commercial farmers, clustered by mega‐environments, agreed trait priorities and client needs; managed through competitive performance contracts Facilitation and participation in collaborative germplasm development with particular focus on cutting‐edge breeding approaches (doubled‐haploids, genomics selection, precision phenotyping) targeted at the needs of precommercial farmers; international data exchange and main source germplasm provider; broker for use of proprietary know‐how, technologies and germplasm Set development priorities that influence breeding; comply with obligations to report on germplasm performance and use (in return, get rapid and preferential access to germplasm, training, and crop management innovations); non‐members to get access to a more limited germplasm as IPGs 42
Strategic Initiative SI 6. Integrated post‐harvest management SI 7. Nutritious maize Partner type IARCs (CIMMYT, IITA, ICRISAT, IFPRI); Universities (Texas A&M, Tecnológico de Monterrey); other ARIs (Max Planck Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, USDA‐ARS, CINVESTAV‐Mexico); NARSs (e.g. Central and South American NARSs engaged in PostCosecha) NARESs and NGOs; regulatory authorities CIMMYT and IITA NARESs; grain dealers; NGOs, CBOs and farmer organizations; World Food Program, WHO, FAO; KEMRI/CDC (Kenya), NAFDAC (Nigeria) and the Millennium Village Project (Nigeria) NARESs (INTA‐Nicaragua, CENTA‐El Salvador, DICTA‐ and UNAM‐Honduras, ICTA‐Guatemala, ORE‐Haiti, ICAR‐India, MoA‐Indonesia; NARC‐Nepal; BARI‐Bangladesh, ZARI‐ Zambia, IAR‐ and NAERLS‐Nigeria, INERA‐Burkina Faso, FAES‐Senegal, EIAR‐Ethiopia, IKIRU and IIAM‐Mozambique, CRI‐Ghana, INRAB‐Benin, IER‐Mali); private seed companies (ZamSeed, SeedCo, Premier Seeds Nigeria Ltd, Alheri Seeds Ltd, Syngenta, Bioseed of India, Ceres, Aspros); regional organizations in Africa (FARA, ASARECA, CORAF) CIMMYT and IITA HarvestPlus members; CIMMYT, IITA, University of Wisconsin, Purdue University, Cornell University, ILRI, CIP Partner roles Specialist knowledge in postharvest pest control, mycotoxins, low‐cost grain storage Testing and adaptation of priority innovations at local level Scaling up and out of successful concepts, cross‐regional and cross‐institutional learning and knowledge management; establishing and testing crop loss and contamination risk models for GIS‐based targeting of efforts Scale‐out innovations at local, regional and international level Development and evaluation of locally adapted, nutritionally enriched, agronomically superior varieties and hybrids Development of nutritionally enhanced germplasm based on clearly indentified needs and demands, for local adaption and use by NARSs and local seed companies; development of protocols and quality assurance for new types of grain quality analysis Human nutrition, food technology, nutrient analysis, feed/forage analysis, micronutrient research, and other complementary topics 43
Page 1: MAIZE ‐ Global Alliance for Impro
Page 4 and 5: Abbreviations 1 AFLP CA CBO CEO CGI
Page 6 and 7: Executive summary Recurrent food pr
Page 8 and 9: All SIs include capacity building t
Page 10 and 11: essentially the same land area whil
Page 12 and 13: Competing uses for a staple grain A
Page 14 and 15: Figure 3. Annual global yield fluct
Page 16 and 17: environments and capacity building.
Page 18 and 19: productivity while reversing widesp
Page 20 and 21: Target Group 3: Poor consumers and
Page 22 and 23: poverty reduction, food insecurity,
Page 24 and 25: Methods Innovative approaches to a
Page 26 and 27: Methods Aggressive development, va
Page 28 and 29: Outcomes Novel tools will empower N
Page 30 and 31: Based on the maize systems describe
Page 32 and 33: Program‐level product delivery Pr
Page 34 and 35: Impact pathways Impact pathways are
Page 36 and 37: Outcomes for MAIZE as a whole shown
Page 38 and 39: The portfolio of Strategic Initiati
Page 40 and 41: Table 2. Summary of impacts of MAIZ
Page 42 and 43: allocate their time to more product
Page 44 and 45: fall short of making up the differe
Page 46 and 47: Priority setting to plan future rev
Page 48 and 49: Strategic Initiative SI 2. Sustaina
Page 52 and 53: Strategic Initiative SI 7. Nutritio
Page 54 and 55: Partnership principles While the pa
Page 56 and 57: Based on current staff and partner
Page 58 and 59: Oversight Committee: This committee
Page 60 and 61: Review and refine priorities, targe
Page 62 and 63: Price Trade Policy REDD, PES, Reser
Page 64 and 65: CGIAR Research Program Outputs from
Page 66 and 67: Climate change strategy The impact
Page 68 and 69: Process monitoring will include par
Page 70 and 71: Given the high costs and difficulti
Page 72 and 73: the uptake of outputs and the inten
Page 74 and 75: CIMMYT has developed such partnersh
Page 76 and 77: 12. Decision makers understand and
Page 78 and 79: Scaling up and out of methodologies
Page 80 and 81: Bilateral funding: Following the Co
Page 82 and 83: Table 7A. Income and expenses for S
Page 84 and 85: Expenses by Strategic Initiative: T
Page 86 and 87: References Alston, M.J., Norton, W.
Page 88 and 89: MAIZE Strategic Initiatives Strateg
Page 90 and 91: Targeting resource‐poor farmers i
Page 92 and 93: Knowledge of the structure and func
Page 94 and 95: 2014: Analysis of policy options an
Page 96 and 97: Strategic Initiative 2. Sustainable
Page 98 and 99: stress‐tolerant germplasm, better
Page 100 and 101:
Researchable issues Effective appr
Page 102 and 103:
Key milestones 2011: Maize‐based
Page 104 and 105:
Modernizing agriculture through use
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coherent exploratory diagnostic tri
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universities, the private sector (i
Page 110 and 111:
What's new in this initiative? To
Page 112 and 113:
Strategic Initiative 4. Stress‐to
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(mycotoxins) also contaminate grain
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CIMMYT and IITA breeding programs a
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Institutional weaknesses affecting
Page 120 and 121:
Research and development partners C
Page 122 and 123:
What's new in this initiative? Dro
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Gerpacio, R.V. and Pingali, P.L. 20
Page 126 and 127:
gain per year. The physiological ba
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Intellectual property management of
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Other producer‐ or consumer‐rel
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considered “women’s” crops, a
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subtropical, mid‐altitude, transi
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mycotoxin monitoring capacity of re
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4. Hubs and protocols to phenotype
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Assuming that low‐cost storage fa
Page 142 and 143:
Mugo, S., Likhayo, P., Karaya, H.,
Page 144 and 145:
More than two‐thirds of the globa
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Commercial QPM seed is currently av
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Outputs 1. High‐throughput and lo
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Linkages with other SIs SI 7 will m
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Meenakshi JV, Johnson N, Manyong V,
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Compared with the genomes of other
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Breeding programs will achieve more
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Strategic Initiative 9. New tools a
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Through collaboration among CIMMYT,
Page 162 and 163:
o Generating predictive power of ha
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generated from CIMMYT and IITA bree
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Strategic Initiatives 1-9. Summary
Page 168 and 169:
Techniques of good quality seed pro
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Annex 1. Population, poor and maize
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Bolivia, CIF Botswana, Department A
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Swaziland, Ministry of Agriculture
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India, Meerut, Sardar Vallabah Bhai
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Uganda, NASECO Seeds 1996 Ltd Ugand
Page 180 and 181:
Annex 3. Impact pathways for MAIZE:
Page 182 and 183:
Main outputs of MAIZE SIs 4. Instit
Page 184:
Annex 4. CIMMYT maize mega‐enviro
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