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Outcomes<br />

Public‐private partnerships to generate and provide better adapted and diverse maize hybrids to<br />

smallholders in emerging markets, allowing them to produce grain that can feed 160 million people,<br />

while strengthening the local breeding sector.<br />

Methods<br />

Through the International <strong>Maize</strong> Improvement Consortium, establish a demand‐driven collaborative<br />

model for engaging and supporting NARSs and SMEs in delivering elite maize hybrids into more<br />

difficult‐to‐serve markets.<br />

Target smallholders in favorable growing areas not attended by the private sector (due to significant<br />

germplasm adaptation gaps or smaller‐sized markets).<br />

Participating members of the Consortium—NARSs and local seed companies—will have privileges<br />

and obligations to receive germplasm and information.<br />

Outstanding innovations<br />

A demand‐driven approach that uses membership and performance contracts to improve research<br />

quality and accelerate delivery to “pre‐commercial” smallholders.<br />

Traits associated with high yield potential and efficient input use in tropical environments will be<br />

studied through crop physiological analysis and era hybrid studies.<br />

State‐of‐the‐art tools (doubled haploids, high‐density marker‐based genomic selection), originating<br />

from Strategic Initiative 9 (SI 9), will be applied to the improvement of yield potential and stress<br />

tolerance in higher‐rainfall environments.<br />

Formalized intellectual property (IP) boundaries on research collaboration; each research partner<br />

can use germplasm for further proprietary development while the jointly developed germplasm<br />

remains in the international domain, for stimulating competitive market development.<br />

Strategic Initiative 6: Integrated post‐harvest management<br />

Genesis with partners and justification<br />

Post‐harvest challenges are given very high priority by partners, in particular in eastern and southern<br />

Africa, Nigeria and Indonesia. In specific regions, 30% and more of good harvests are lost to post‐harvest<br />

insect pests, robbing farmers of the opportunity to achieve food security or generate income during<br />

times of the year when grain prices increase. Mycotoxin contamination has led to severe health impacts<br />

in eastern Africa and excluded countries from the benefit of export opportunities.<br />

Outputs and expected impacts<br />

Reduced post‐harvest losses and mycotoxin‐related health risks.<br />

Integrated approaches to improving food safety and reducing post‐harvest losses, allowing farmers<br />

in 15 countries to attain healthy diets and benefit from marketing opportunities.<br />

17

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