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Main outputs of<br />

MAIZE SIs<br />

4. Institutional and<br />

policy innovations<br />

– Technology<br />

targeting and<br />

scaling up tools<br />

– Improved value<br />

chains and markets<br />

– Policies for<br />

sustainable<br />

intensification in<br />

maize systems<br />

– Data and tools<br />

5. Capacity<br />

enhancement<br />

– Trained human<br />

resources<br />

– Physical<br />

infrastructure for<br />

research<br />

Outcomes as factors that<br />

determine 1 st order impact<br />

(how, by whom and<br />

assumptions)<br />

Research teams across SIs<br />

adopt and integrate social<br />

science findings (gender,<br />

supply/demand projections,<br />

etc) into research.<br />

NARS partners adapting<br />

institutional innovations to<br />

local conditions.<br />

Extension and NGOs use<br />

targeting and scaling up<br />

tools.<br />

Policy makers adopt propoor<br />

and eco‐friendly and<br />

climate‐responsive policies<br />

for sustainable prod growth.<br />

Private sector adopts<br />

innovations for improving<br />

value chains.<br />

NARSs use new skills and<br />

infrastructure to generate<br />

and deploy maize<br />

innovations.<br />

Extension and NGOs use<br />

new tools/skills to<br />

improve targeting of<br />

women/poor.<br />

Policy analysts actively<br />

participate in policy<br />

analysis.<br />

First order impact<br />

(Adopter level changes)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Increased effectiveness and<br />

relevance of research.<br />

Better targeting of constraints and<br />

reaching of the poor and women<br />

farmers.<br />

Improved delivery of information<br />

and inputs to farmers by NARS<br />

partners.<br />

Enhanced decision making by policy<br />

makers to reduce the impact of<br />

climate change.<br />

Better market access for farmers<br />

(input and output).<br />

Better farm‐gate prices, increased<br />

market participation and higher<br />

income for farmers.<br />

Income diversification for the poor.<br />

Enhanced capacity for local<br />

innovation in maize systems.<br />

Release of new varieties adapted<br />

to local conditions.<br />

Better linkages in research and<br />

delivery systems to reach the<br />

poor and women farmers.<br />

Factors that determine<br />

2nd order impact (how,<br />

by whom and<br />

assumptions)<br />

Increased<br />

communication and<br />

interaction across<br />

teams.<br />

Wider adoption and<br />

implementation of<br />

recommendations by<br />

policy makers.<br />

Complementary<br />

investments by private<br />

and public sector to<br />

improve value chains.<br />

Policy dialogue at<br />

nation, regional and<br />

global levels for dealing<br />

with climate change.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Leveraging of other<br />

training to expand<br />

gains.<br />

Openness to new<br />

ideas to target<br />

women and the<br />

poor.<br />

Efficient use of new<br />

tools/ equipment by<br />

local partners.<br />

Second order impact<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Increased food security for<br />

the poor from increased<br />

supply response, lower food<br />

prices, and low volatility.<br />

Increased adaptation to<br />

climate change (resulting<br />

from adoption of better<br />

policies).<br />

Gender empowerment and<br />

improved welfare for<br />

women farmers.<br />

Reduced poverty in maizebased<br />

farming systems<br />

Establishment of<br />

sustainable NARS<br />

capacity for R&D in<br />

maize systems.<br />

Local ability for policy<br />

analysis of future<br />

options.<br />

Better policies to tackle<br />

climate change and<br />

ensure food security in<br />

maize.<br />

174

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