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Knowledge of the structure and function of seed systems and complementary input systems in a<br />

changing global environment.<br />

Effective scaling out approaches to reach millions of poor and malnourished children in maizebased<br />

farming systems.<br />

Strategies for enhancing the different but complementary roles of the public and private sectors<br />

in delivering technologies and inputs to smallholder farmers.<br />

Gender equitable and pro‐poor institutional innovations to strengthen seed systems and for the<br />

cost‐effective and timely delivery of fertilizer, information, credit, and other services.<br />

Alternative frameworks for regulating seed and grain, including GM and bio‐fortified maize, and<br />

policies that enhance equitable and accelerated access to seed and other inputs.<br />

Capacity for analysis of seed systems and input value chains.<br />

3. More efficient markets and value chains that enhance market access and competitiveness, stabilize<br />

prices, and benefit farmers and poor consumers locally.<br />

Knowledge on the demand for alternative uses of maize and the degree of differentiation in<br />

markets.<br />

Key traits preferred by actors (including quality) in the maize value chains identified to enhance<br />

value chain integration of small producers and to guide breeding programs.<br />

Knowledge and information on the economic importance of post‐harvest losses, nutritional<br />

impacts of contaminated maize, and trade‐offs faced by the poor.<br />

Cost‐effective innovations that enhance food quality, improve health and nutrition, and reduce<br />

maize grain losses and health risks.<br />

Policy options and institutional innovations that reduce transaction costs, improve market<br />

access, stabilize food prices, and enhance the competitiveness of agro‐enterprises.<br />

Capacity for analysis of maize markets and improved utilization.<br />

4. In collaboration with CRP2, knowledge on socioeconomic dynamics and drivers of agrarian change in<br />

maize farming systems.<br />

Strategic knowledge on the regional and global situation and future outlooks for maize and<br />

investment opportunities to ensure regional and global food security.<br />

Pioneer methods that iteratively improve the maize market outlook and forecasts at both<br />

national and international levels and link them with energy markets, policy monitoring, price<br />

transmission from world to domestic markets and food security assessments.<br />

Explore the relations between biofuel and food production, the resilience of agriculture to price<br />

increase and volatility, and the sustainability of agriculture production.<br />

Provide guidance to policy makers that influence domestic, regional and international responses<br />

to food security threats.<br />

Disseminate market outlook information products to the domestic agricultural sector.<br />

5. Knowledge on climate change vulnerability and options that enhance adaptation / mitigation in<br />

maize systems.<br />

Mapping and characterization of climate‐related risk; a survey of current formal and informal<br />

risk management strategies and existing policy approaches to manage food crises and price<br />

volatility for maize as a major food staple.<br />

Diagnosis of production variability and risk of crop failure, vulnerabilities of communities and<br />

maize farming systems under current climatic variability and progressive climate change.<br />

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