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Download - Maize

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Outcomes<br />

Novel tools will empower NARSs and SMEs to accelerate breeding gains for diverse smallholder farmer<br />

groups, encompassing a wide range of needs and environments.<br />

Methods<br />

Adapt high‐density genotyping, doubled haploids, improved informatics and other new tools for use<br />

by small‐ and medium‐scale seed enterprises (SMEs) and NARS breeding programs.<br />

Develop, test and package these tools so that they can be implemented by maize breeders in NARSs<br />

and local seed companies, and through collaboration with the GIBS, also benefit breeders of other<br />

cross‐pollinated crops where similar sized investment may not be justifiable.<br />

Outstanding innovations<br />

Provide the first publicly available tropical haploid inducer lines to maize breeders in Africa, Latin<br />

America and Asia.<br />

State‐of‐the‐art public tools applicable to breeding programs of NARSs and local seed companies,<br />

including “open‐source” designs for integrating rapid‐cycle genomic selection and double haploid<br />

technology.<br />

<br />

The first application of genotype‐by‐sequencing to public maize breeding programs, and the first<br />

proof‐of‐concept of rapid‐cycle genomic selection.<br />

Capacity building<br />

Genesis with partners and justification<br />

Capacity building is vital to impact, exit strategies and long‐term sustainability of the products of MAIZE.<br />

During consultations, partners repeatedly emphasized the importance of specialized training in almost<br />

all of the areas of the Strategic Initiatives—including agronomy of maize‐based systems, precision<br />

agriculture, breeding for drought tolerance, post‐harvest technology, and use of new tools and methods<br />

for maize breeding and seed production. They emphasized that all these were best done as an<br />

integrated part of the research partnering. As an example, a recent analysis by the Global Partnership<br />

Initiative for Plant Breeding Capacity Building (FAO 2005) highlighted the insufficient capacities in both<br />

conventional and modern plant breeding technologies in many developing countries. As a result, these<br />

countries fail to fully capture the benefits of plant genetic resources, new tools and technologies.<br />

Outcomes<br />

Capacity‐building efforts in each Strategic Initiative will empower a new generation of women and men<br />

scientists and other professionals to reduce poverty and hunger, improve human health and nutrition<br />

and nurture the environment to support future generations.<br />

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