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Download - Maize

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Strategic<br />

Initiative<br />

SI 4. Stress<br />

tolerant maize for<br />

the poorest<br />

SI 5. Towards<br />

doubling maize<br />

productivity<br />

Partner type<br />

Multinational seed companies and biotechnology<br />

organizations (building on successful collaboration with<br />

Monsanto, Syngenta, AATF and Pioneer); ARIs (e.g. Cornell<br />

University, Hohenheim University) including those in the<br />

developing world (Brazil, China, India, Mexico)<br />

NARSs, local seed companies, NGOs and CBOs in droughtaffected<br />

countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.<br />

Development partners engaged with farming families and<br />

communities<br />

Economists in NARSs, IARCs and universities<br />

NARSs and private sector in Africa, Latin America, and Asia<br />

that are able and willing to engage in open‐source breeding,<br />

can provide rapid return of high‐quality data, and have<br />

effective germplasm import/export approaches<br />

CIMMYT and IITA<br />

Formalized members of International <strong>Maize</strong> Improvement<br />

Consortium (IMIC) from NARSs, private sector and NGOs.<br />

Partner roles<br />

Positional cloning of relevant native‐trait alleles and transgene sourcing and<br />

deployment; transgenic trait research; new breeding methods<br />

Local variety adaptation/selection, release, and scaling‐out to farmers in<br />

stress‐prone environments<br />

Improve technical services and market access<br />

Rapid, participatory assessment of maize germplasm needs of pre‐commercial<br />

farmers, distinguished by gender, poverty group, mega‐environment and<br />

market access<br />

High‐quality collaborative phenotyping, open‐source breeding and testing<br />

targeted at pre‐commercial farmers, clustered by mega‐environments, agreed<br />

trait priorities and client needs; managed through competitive performance<br />

contracts<br />

Facilitation and participation in collaborative germplasm development with<br />

particular focus on cutting‐edge breeding approaches (doubled‐haploids,<br />

genomics selection, precision phenotyping) targeted at the needs of precommercial<br />

farmers; international data exchange and main source germplasm<br />

provider; broker for use of proprietary know‐how, technologies and<br />

germplasm<br />

Set development priorities that influence breeding; comply with obligations to<br />

report on germplasm performance and use (in return, get rapid and<br />

preferential access to germplasm, training, and crop management<br />

innovations); non‐members to get access to a more limited germplasm as IPGs<br />

42

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