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Increased capacity of partner institutions to conduct adaptive agronomy research that applies the<br />

principles of conservation agriculture.<br />

Strengthened professional capacity of national agricultural research and extension systems,<br />

emerging seed companies, nongovernmental organizations and community‐based organizations to<br />

undertake and promote production of quality maize seed.<br />

Strengthened professional research capacity of national agricultural research and extension system<br />

partners to design and manage sustainable, efficient long‐term maize breeding programs and<br />

agronomy research.<br />

Enhanced plant breeding curricula at universities and other educational institutions in target<br />

developing countries.<br />

Strengthened regional and global networks of maize scientists, and international collaboration<br />

among research and academic institutions.<br />

Improved and updated biosafety regulations in place in more than 10 developing countries.<br />

Key milestones – annual<br />

Infrastructure (enabling increased efficiency in developing new maize varieties with abiotic and<br />

biotic stress tolerance/resistance and improved nutritional quality) strengthened/established in two<br />

target countries each year for implementing the MAIZE research agenda in SIs 4–8.<br />

At least three learning modules/materials developed annually in key areas of maize research‐fordevelopment,<br />

using diverse formats (including multimedia) and made publicly available.<br />

At least five in‐country/regional courses and two international courses conducted annually for<br />

training at least 150 researchers from national agricultural research and extension systems, the<br />

private sector, and other stakeholders.<br />

At least three technological packages (multi‐format extension materials) developed every year.<br />

Development partners from NGOs, CBOs, farmer associations and other entities updated<br />

annually/biannualy on new technologies available for massive dissemination.<br />

Regulatory and technical capacity of at least two developing countries improved annually.<br />

Other issues<br />

Gender<br />

Given the inadequate number of women in agricultural sciences, in particular in postgraduate and<br />

higher positions, and also that many national research system scientists are close to retirement, this SI<br />

will have a distinct gender focus, and strive to proactively foster the participation of women and young<br />

professionals in MAIZE capacity‐strengthening activities.<br />

References<br />

FAO 2005. Plant breeding and related biotechnology capacity assessments. (http://gipb.fao.org/Web‐FAO‐<br />

PBBC/index.cfm?where=01).<br />

Langyintuo, A.S., Mwangi, W., Diallo, A.O., MacRobert, J., Dixon, J. and Banziger, M. 2008. An analysis of the<br />

bottlenecks affecting the production and deployment of maize seed in eastern and southern Africa. 36 p.<br />

CIMMYT, Harare (Zimbabwe).<br />

161

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