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universidade de são paulo - Faculdade de Odontologia - Unesp

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39<br />

was prepared in acetone at 0.4 mM immediately before each assay. After washing,<br />

the specimens were transferred to new wells with 158 μl PBS with 200mM<br />

glucose, 40 μl XTT and 2 μl menadione were inoculated to each well. The plates<br />

were incubated for 3 h in the dark at 37 ºC 29 . The whole content of each well was<br />

transferred to a tube, and centrifuged at 5000 g for 2 minutes. The colorimetric<br />

change of the supernatant was measured using a microtiter plate rea<strong>de</strong>r (Thermo<br />

Plate – TP Rea<strong>de</strong>r) at 492 nm.<br />

Differences in the metabolic activity (XTT assay) among the experimental<br />

conditions (smooth and rough surface, presence and absence of saliva), within<br />

each group, was evaluated by Kruskal-Wallis test. Because no significant<br />

differences were found, data from each group were then pooled together, and a<br />

Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric analysis was performed to <strong>de</strong>tect differences<br />

among the groups. For each group, two-way repeated measure analysis of<br />

variance, followed by Tukey’s test, was used to evaluate the effect of investing<br />

technique and time of measurement on the contact angle. Data from roughness<br />

measurements were analyzed by Kruskall-Wallis non-parametric test. A<br />

significance level of 0.05 was used for all statistical tests.<br />

Results<br />

Candida albicans adherence as <strong>de</strong>termined by XTT assay is shown in<br />

Figure 1. Groups ArO 2 /70 W and ArSF 6 /70 W were not different from each other<br />

and both showed significantly lower absorbance readings than the other groups<br />

(p

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