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universidade de são paulo - Faculdade de Odontologia - Unesp

universidade de são paulo - Faculdade de Odontologia - Unesp

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97<br />

Statistical Analysis<br />

Differences in the adherent yeast cells (crystal violet staining assay)<br />

among the experimental conditions were evaluated by two-way analysis of<br />

variance followed by Tukey’s test. Data of yeast counts (cells mm -2 ) were<br />

transformed by log. For each group, statistical analysis was performed using the<br />

paired Stu<strong>de</strong>nt's t test to evaluate the effect of the time of measurement on the<br />

contact angle. One-way analysis of variance, followed by Tukey’s test, was used<br />

to <strong>de</strong>termine differences in the contact angle among groups after 48 hours of<br />

immersion in water. Comparison of the roughness values among the groups was<br />

performed by the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test. A significance level of 0.05<br />

was used for all statistical tests.<br />

Results<br />

Candida glabrata adherence as <strong>de</strong>termined by crystal violet staining assay<br />

is shown in Figure 1. In the absence of saliva, group Ar/50W showed significantly<br />

lower Candida glabrata adherence than the control group (P.05), in the presence of saliva. Figure 1 also<br />

shows that, within each group, there was no significant difference between<br />

absence and presence of saliva. All negative controls exhibited no metabolic<br />

activity (data not shown). Table 1 shows the means and standard <strong>de</strong>viations of<br />

contact angle. There was significant change in the mean contact angle after 48 h of<br />

immersion in water, for all groups evaluated (P

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