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universidade de são paulo - Faculdade de Odontologia - Unesp

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68<br />

adherent yeast cells (crystal violet staining assay) among the experimental<br />

conditions were evaluated by two-way measure analysis of variance. Data of yeast<br />

counts (cells per mm 2 ) were transformed by log. A significance level of 0.01 was<br />

used for all statistical tests.<br />

Results<br />

Roughness values of all groups evaluated are presented in Table 1. For all<br />

groups, the mean roughness values of the specimens processed against glass were<br />

lower than those of the specimens processed against stone. There were no<br />

significant differences among the groups in each investing technique.<br />

Table 2 shows the means and standard <strong>de</strong>viations of contact angle and the<br />

results of Tukey post hoc tests. It can be observed that there was significant<br />

change in the mean contact angle after 48 hours of immersion in water for all<br />

groups, with the exception of the control group, in which no significant difference<br />

was found. In ArO 2 /70 W and ArSF 6 /70 W groups, there was significant<br />

difference between the mean contact angle of smooth and roughened surfaces, in<br />

the 48-hour period. XPS analysis <strong>de</strong>monstrated the incorporation of fluorine into<br />

the surface of the specimens of the ArSF 6 /70 group (Fig. 1).<br />

Candida albicans adherence, as <strong>de</strong>termined by crystal violet staining assay<br />

is shown in Fig. 2. Experimental and control groups did not differ from each other<br />

(p

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