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universidade de são paulo - Faculdade de Odontologia - Unesp

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96<br />

cells/ml, spectrophotometrically. Three ml of the standardized C. glabrata cell<br />

suspension was ad<strong>de</strong>d to each well containing the specimen. The cells were left to<br />

adhere for 90 min at 37 ºC [23]. The non-adherent cells were removed from the<br />

specimen by gently washing with 3 ml PBS twice. For all experimental<br />

conditions, the negative controls were acrylic specimens to which no cells were<br />

ad<strong>de</strong>d. All experiments were performed in triplicate on three in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

occasions.<br />

Preconditioning with saliva<br />

To investigate the effect of the saliva on Candida glabrata adhesion to the<br />

<strong>de</strong>nture acrylic resin, half of specimens from each group (n=9) were incubated<br />

into the 12-well microtiter plates and coated with 3 ml of prepared saliva for 30<br />

min at room temperature prior to the adhesion assay.<br />

Measurement of adherent C. glabrata<br />

Crystal violet staining<br />

After the non-adherent cells were removed by washing, all specimens were<br />

fixed in 80% ethanol, stained with crystal violet for 1 minute and washed with<br />

PBS [37]. Adherent yeast cells were counted in 10 different fields for each<br />

specimen, using a light microscope (Olympus BX51, Tokyo, Japan) at 400 x<br />

magnification and the mean values were calculated. Adherent yeast cells were<br />

counted in a “blind” manner to avoid subjective bias. The results were expressed<br />

as cells/mm 2 .

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