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tainy hmod-v3-io, tainy hmod-l3-io - Dr. Neuhaus ...

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Small lexicon of routers<br />

12 Small lexicon of routers<br />

1-to-1 NAT With 1-to-1 NAT, a network component (e.g. router) maps the address range<br />

of one network to the address range of another network.<br />

AES<br />

APN (Access Point<br />

Name)<br />

Beispiel Netz 1:<br />

Adressbereich: 123.123.123.xyz<br />

Ziel-Adresse: 123.123.123.101<br />

Netz 1<br />

1-zu-1-NAT<br />

Funkt<strong>io</strong>n<br />

Beispiel Netz 2:<br />

Adressbereich: 234.234.234.xyz<br />

Ziel-Adresse: 234.234.234.101<br />

Netz 2<br />

A component in Network 1 addresses a component in Network 2 through a<br />

target address from the address range of Network 1. The 1-to-1 NAT<br />

funct<strong>io</strong>n maps the target address in the address range of Network 2. In turn,<br />

responses from Network 2 are received by a sender address from Network<br />

1.<br />

Advanced Encrypt<strong>io</strong>n Standard.<br />

The NIST (Nat<strong>io</strong>nal Institute of Standards and Technology) has developed<br />

the AES encrypt<strong>io</strong>n standard in collaborat<strong>io</strong>n with industrial corporat<strong>io</strong>ns for<br />

years. This � symmetric encrypt<strong>io</strong>n should replace the prev<strong>io</strong>us DES<br />

standard. The AES standard specified three different key sizes with 128, 192<br />

and 256 bit. In 1997 the NIST started to initiative for AES and revealed its<br />

condit<strong>io</strong>ns for the algorithm. From the proposed encrypt<strong>io</strong>n algorithms the<br />

NIST narrowed the select<strong>io</strong>n down to five algorithms: MARS, RC6, Rijndael,<br />

Serpent and Twofish. In October 2000 Rijndael was chosen as the<br />

encrypt<strong>io</strong>n algorithm.<br />

Trans-network connect<strong>io</strong>ns, e.g. from a GPRS network to the Internet, are<br />

created in the GPRS network via so-called APNs.<br />

Local<br />

applicat<strong>io</strong>n<br />

TAINY<br />

HSDPA,<br />

UMTS<br />

(E-)GPRS<br />

Public<br />

INTERNET<br />

Private<br />

INTRANET<br />

Page 94 of 111 TAINY xMOD<br />

APN<br />

(public)<br />

APN<br />

(private)<br />

An end device that wants to establish a connect<strong>io</strong>n via the GPRS network<br />

specifies an APN to indicate which network it wants to be connected to: the<br />

Internet or a private company network that is connected via a dedicated line.<br />

The APN designates the transfer point to the other network. It is<br />

communicated to the user by the network operator.

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