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Small lexicon of routers<br />

IP netmask binary CIDR<br />

255.255.255.255 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 32<br />

255.255.255.254 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111110 31<br />

255.255.255.252 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100 30<br />

255.255.255.248 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000 29<br />

255.255.255.240 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110000 28<br />

255.255.255.224 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000 27<br />

255.255.255.192 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 26<br />

255.255.255.128 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000 25<br />

255.255.255.0 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 24<br />

255.255.254.0 11111111 11111111 11111110 00000000 23<br />

255.255.252.0 11111111 11111111 11111100 00000000 22<br />

255.255.248.0 11111111 11111111 11111000 00000000 21<br />

255.255.240.0 11111111 11111111 11110000 00000000 20<br />

255.255.224.0 11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000 19<br />

255.255.192.0 11111111 11111111 11000000 00000000 18<br />

255.255.128.0 11111111 11111111 10000000 00000000 17<br />

255.255.0.0 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 16<br />

255.254.0.0 11111111 11111110 00000000 00000000 15<br />

255.252.0.0 11111111 11111100 00000000 00000000 14<br />

255.248.0.0 11111111 11111000 00000000 00000000 13<br />

255.240.0.0 11111111 11110000 00000000 00000000 12<br />

255.224.0.0 11111111 11100000 00000000 00000000 11<br />

255.192.0.0 11111111 11000000 00000000 00000000 10<br />

255.128.0.0 11111111 10000000 00000000 00000000 9<br />

255.0.0.0 11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000 8<br />

254.0.0.0 11111110 00000000 00000000 00000000 7<br />

252.0.0.0 11111100 00000000 00000000 00000000 6<br />

248.0.0.0 11111000 00000000 00000000 00000000 5<br />

240.0.0.0 11110000 00000000 00000000 00000000 4<br />

224.0.0.0 11100000 00000000 00000000 00000000 3<br />

192.0.0.0 11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 2<br />

128.0.0.0 10000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 1<br />

0.0.0.0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0<br />

Example: 192.168.1.0 / 255.255.255.0 corresponds to CIDR: 192.168.1.0/24<br />

Client / Server In a client/server environment, a server is a program or computer that<br />

receives queries from a client program or client computer and answers<br />

them.<br />

In data communicat<strong>io</strong>n, a computer that establishes a connect<strong>io</strong>n to a server<br />

(or host) is also referred to as a client. That means that the client is the<br />

computer that is calling and the server (or host) is the one being called.<br />

CSD 9600 CSD (9600) stands for Circuit Switched Data or dial-in data connect<strong>io</strong>n.<br />

Here a connect<strong>io</strong>n is created between two users (end points of the<br />

connect<strong>io</strong>n), similar to a telephone call over a public telephone network.<br />

User 1 dials the telephone number of user 2. The network signals to user 2<br />

that there is a call, user 2 accepts the call and the network establishes the<br />

connect<strong>io</strong>n until one of the users terminates the connect<strong>io</strong>n again.<br />

In a GSM network this service is called CSD, and allows data transmiss<strong>io</strong>n<br />

at 9600 bit/s or 14400 bit/s, with transmiss<strong>io</strong>n being either secured or<br />

unsecured. Possible connect<strong>io</strong>ns are GSM modem to GSM modem, analog<br />

modem to GSM and ISDN modem to GSM modem.<br />

Page 96 of 111 TAINY xMOD

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