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MAINTENANCE MANUAL - Meritor

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The preload of the bearings on the drive pinion<br />

is controlled by a spacer between the outer<br />

bearing cone and the helical driven gear.<br />

Adjust the preload by changing the size of the<br />

spacer.<br />

• To decrease the preload, use a thicker spacer.<br />

• To increase the preload, use a thinner spacer.<br />

• If the depth of the drive pinion is changed,<br />

the thickness of the spacer must also be<br />

changed the same amount. See the following<br />

examples.<br />

• If a 0.003 inch (0.076 mm) shim is ADDED to<br />

the shim pack to INCREASE the depth of the<br />

drive pinion, a 0.003-inch (0.076 mm) larger<br />

spacer must be installed to keep the preload<br />

on the bearings.<br />

• If a 0.003-inch (0.076-mm) shim is RE-<br />

MOVED from the shim pack to DECREASE<br />

the depth of the drive pinion, a 0.003-inch<br />

(0.076 mm) smaller spacer must be installed<br />

to keep the preload on the bearings.<br />

NOTE:<br />

The helical driven gear and the spacers are<br />

installed when the bearing preload on the<br />

drive pinion is inspected and adjusted.<br />

1. If you are installing a new ring gear and drive<br />

pinion, the correct thickness of the shim pack<br />

between the pinion inner bearing cap and the<br />

differential must be determined. See the procedure<br />

in this section before temporarily assembling<br />

and installing the drive pinion assembly.<br />

• If you are installing the original ring gear and<br />

drive pinion, temporarily install the drive pinion<br />

assembly.<br />

2. If removed, use a press and a sleeve to install<br />

the inner bearing cone onto the drive<br />

pinion. Place the sleeve on the inner race of<br />

the bearing. Apply pressure until the bottom<br />

of the cone touches the shoulder on the pinion.<br />

Figure 5.5.<br />

<strong>MAINTENANCE</strong> <strong>MANUAL</strong><br />

Assembly and Installation<br />

3. Apply axle lubricant to the bearing caps and<br />

cones.<br />

4. If removed, install the shim pack and the inner<br />

bearing cap of the drive pinion.<br />

A. Place the differential case into a press so<br />

that the bearings caps are toward the TOP<br />

of the press.<br />

B. Install the correct amount of shims into the<br />

bore for the inner bearing cap of the drive<br />

pinion. Figure 5.6.<br />

Bearing caps<br />

PRESS AND<br />

SLEEVE<br />

Figure 5.5<br />

SHIMS<br />

Figure 5.6<br />

C. Place the cap into the bore. Figure 5.6.<br />

D. Place supports under the differential case<br />

so that the case is level.<br />

E. Place a sleeve or a installation tool into the<br />

caps and press the caps into the bore until<br />

the bottom of the cap touches the shims.<br />

If a press is not available, use a sleeve, a<br />

brass drift or a installation tool and a hammer<br />

to install the cap. Figure 5.7.<br />

43

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