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List of figures<br />

Page<br />

Figure 1: Bottom-up CO 2 emissions from international shipping by ship type 2012 .......... 6<br />

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Summary graph of annual fuel consumption broken down by ship type<br />

and machinery component (main, auxiliary and boiler) 2012 ................... 7<br />

CO 2 emissions by ship type (international shipping only)<br />

calculated using the bottom-up method for all years (2007–2012) ............... 8<br />

Summary graph of annual fuel use by all ships, estimated using<br />

the top-down and bottom-up methods, showing Second IMO GHG Study 2009<br />

estimates and uncertainty ranges. ....................................... 9<br />

Summary graph of annual fuel use by international shipping,<br />

estimated using the top-down and bottom-up methods, showing<br />

Second IMO GHG Study 2009 estimates and uncertainty ranges ............... 9<br />

Time series for trends in emissions and drivers of emissions<br />

in the oil tanker fleet 2007–2012. All trends are indexed to their values<br />

in 2007 .......................................................... 11<br />

Time series for trends in emissions and drivers of emissions<br />

in the container ship fleet 2007–2012. All trends are indexed to their values<br />

in 2007 .......................................................... 12<br />

Time series for trends in emissions and drivers of emissions<br />

in the bulk carrier fleet 2007–2012. All trends are indexed to their values<br />

in 2007 .......................................................... 12<br />

Time series of bottom-up results for GHGs and other substances (all shipping).<br />

The green bar represents the Second IMO GHG Study 2009 estimate ............ 16<br />

Time series of bottom-up results for GHGs and other substances<br />

(international shipping, domestic navigation and fishing) ...................... 17<br />

Historical data to 2012 on global transport work for non-coal combined<br />

bulk dry cargoes and other dry cargoes (billion tonne-miles)<br />

coupled to projections driven by GDPs from SSP1 through to SSP5<br />

by 2050 .......................................................... 18<br />

Historical data to 2012 on global transport work for ship-transported coal<br />

and liquid fossil fuels (billion tonne-miles) coupled to projections of coal and<br />

energy demand driven by RCPs 2.6, 4.5, 6.0 and 8.5 by 2050 .................. 19<br />

BAU projections of CO 2 emissions from international maritime transport<br />

2012–2050 ........................................................ 20<br />

Projections of CO 2 emissions from international maritime transport.<br />

Bold lines are BAU scenarios. Thin lines represent either<br />

greater efficiency improvement than BAU<br />

or additional emissions controls or both .................................. 20<br />

Projections of CO 2 emissions from international maritime transport under the<br />

same demand projections. Larger improvements in efficiency have<br />

a higher impact on CO 2 emissions than a larger share<br />

of LNG in the fuel mix ............................................... 21<br />

Geographical coverage in 2007 (top) and 2012 (bottom), coloured according<br />

to the intensity of messages received per unit area.<br />

This is a composite of both vessel activity and geographical coverage;<br />

intensity is not solely indicative of vessel activity ............................ 24

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