EQUITABLE PUBLIC INVESTMENT<strong>in</strong>vestments. The ma<strong>in</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> MAC are focusedon issues <strong>of</strong> education, public safety, transportation,<strong>and</strong> employment <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>ner-city <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner-r<strong>in</strong>gsouth suburbs <strong>of</strong> Chicago. Its primary constituentsare m<strong>in</strong>orities <strong>and</strong> the work<strong>in</strong>g poor. Gamalielprovides consult<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> leadership tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> socialactivism for MAC members.Another successful affiliate <strong>of</strong> Gamaliel is MOSES.With 73 member congregations dispersed amongthree Michigan counties <strong>in</strong> the Detroit metropolitanarea, MOSES functions as a faith-based networkdedicated to identify<strong>in</strong>g common <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>and</strong>empower<strong>in</strong>g its constituents to engage <strong>in</strong> publicpolicy. “Through MOSES, [the congregations] assert[their] religious pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>in</strong> the public realm toimprove the quality <strong>of</strong> life <strong>in</strong> our communities <strong>and</strong>to create a more just <strong>and</strong> humane society.” 6Funder InterestOther funders beyond the CCHD have significantlysupported Gamaliel’s cross-coalition efforts. TheFord Foundation’s Asset Build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> CommunityDevelopment program has served as a major funder,as has the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. Ford’ssupport is <strong>in</strong> direct relation to the program’s ongo<strong>in</strong>gefforts to strengthen <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease the effectiveness <strong>of</strong>people <strong>and</strong> organizations work<strong>in</strong>g towards solutionsto problems <strong>of</strong> poverty <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>justice. Accord<strong>in</strong>g toKatie Fitzgerald, program director at the W.K.Kellogg Foundation, local <strong>and</strong> regional faith-basedcommunity organiz<strong>in</strong>g through the GamalielFoundation is an important strategy for communitymobilization, change, <strong>and</strong> improvement. W.K.Kellogg’s <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> Gamaliel is not just the faithbasedmethodology, but also its efforts to fully<strong>in</strong>tegrate metro equity issues. Accord<strong>in</strong>g toFitzgerald, the Gamaliel approach—work<strong>in</strong>g withboth urban <strong>and</strong> suburban <strong>in</strong>terests—provides avehicle to address a range <strong>of</strong> issues from concentratedpoverty to urban sprawl <strong>and</strong> racial segregation.Accord<strong>in</strong>g to CCHD’s former executive director,Father Robert Vitillo, its <strong>in</strong>terest was due to severalfactors. First, there was CCHD’s earlier experiencewith Gamaliel’s organiz<strong>in</strong>g. Gamaliel’s ability toleverage power <strong>and</strong> relationships already built onneighborhood <strong>and</strong> local levels was a known factor.Yet there was also an expectation <strong>of</strong> Gamaliel’s abilityto address more widespread <strong>and</strong> complex issues. Aspart <strong>of</strong> Gamaliel’s ten-year strategic plan, adopted <strong>in</strong>2000, a diversification <strong>of</strong> its membership base willadd significant allies <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions to currentmember congregations. Its national leadership willl<strong>in</strong>k the regional groups <strong>in</strong>to a national community<strong>of</strong> committed activists. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Vitillo, “Theprojects were able to demonstrate that theyconformed to CCHD fund<strong>in</strong>g guidel<strong>in</strong>es <strong>and</strong> theypresented a comprehensive plan for what they wouldaccomplish <strong>and</strong> how they would accomplish it.”Fund<strong>in</strong>g from CCHD helps to enable Gamaliel toprovide tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, consult<strong>in</strong>g, technical support, <strong>and</strong>assistance to its affiliates. In regularly scheduledaffiliate meet<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>in</strong>sights, victories, <strong>and</strong> strategiesthat have actually overcome challenges further unite<strong>and</strong> strengthen the network. The CCHD hasawarded a seven-year grant to MOSES.<strong>Regional</strong>/Neighborhood Equity ImpactsFor CCHD, project success is evidenced byrelationships that have formed which stretch acrossneighborhood <strong>and</strong> socioeconomic boundaries. Vitillo<strong>in</strong>dicates that Gamaliel has been “able to demonstratehow the well-be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> both urban areas <strong>and</strong> suburbanareas are <strong>in</strong>ter-connected. They have openeddiscussion on redistribution <strong>of</strong> regional tax base <strong>and</strong>development <strong>of</strong> a regional mass transit system.”Accord<strong>in</strong>g to W.K. Kellogg’s Fitzgerald, the Michiganregional affiliates “have done an impressive job <strong>in</strong>ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g local focus <strong>and</strong> issues while at the sametime work<strong>in</strong>g together at the state level to advancekey issues that require a more coord<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>and</strong>geographically-spread approach.”The Detroit “Roll<strong>in</strong>g Thunder” public rally, hosted by MOSES, attracted morethan 4,500 people. (Source: Detroit MOSES).6www.mosesmi.org.25Funders’ Network for Smart Growth <strong>and</strong> Livable Communities
Yet the <strong>in</strong>terpersonal dynamics <strong>of</strong> cross-coalitionbuild<strong>in</strong>g can be both complex <strong>and</strong> at times, tentative.“Just because we share a passion,” remarks MOSES’organizer Victoria Kovari, “it doesn’t mean it will bea smooth ride or that the relationships will deepen.The trust doesn’t come right away. It’s built whenyou have shared values, vision, <strong>and</strong> commitment—it’s built when you deliver for each other.” AddsMOSES’ executive director, Ponsella Hardaway,“Our coalitions can be fragile because they arecomplex due to diversity <strong>and</strong> various self-<strong>in</strong>terests.But the pay<strong>of</strong>f is powerful when we agree to enter<strong>in</strong>to the struggle for equity together.”ResultsChicagoS<strong>in</strong>ce 1998, the Metropolitan Alliance <strong>of</strong>Congregations (MAC) has fought for <strong>and</strong> won thecreation <strong>of</strong> a partnership with ten banks, provid<strong>in</strong>gup to $1 billion <strong>in</strong> loans for 13,000 families through2005. To ensure that the set-aside funds would beutilized, over 100 MAC member churches <strong>and</strong> sisterorganizations based <strong>in</strong> Aurora, Hazel Crest, Joliet,<strong>and</strong> Chicago, Ill., agreed to recruit <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong> families<strong>in</strong> homeownership. More recently, follow<strong>in</strong>g the fall2004 closure <strong>of</strong> a Chicago West Side Hospital <strong>and</strong> amove to the suburbs, more than 3,000 <strong>in</strong>dividuals(white, African American, Lat<strong>in</strong>o, <strong>and</strong> others) <strong>and</strong>union leaders gathered <strong>in</strong> Chicago to challenge whatGamaliel’s director <strong>of</strong> metro equity, Mike Kruglik,terms, a “l<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>of</strong> ab<strong>and</strong>onment <strong>and</strong> neglect thatis morally wrong.”At that meet<strong>in</strong>g, veterans <strong>of</strong> the civil rightsmovement openly supported civil rights forimmigrants. And together, they found commonground with the health care workers union, ServiceEmployees International Union (SEIU) <strong>and</strong> its 400rank-<strong>and</strong>-file <strong>in</strong> attendance. Together, their crosscoalitionagenda called for immigration reform,exp<strong>and</strong>ed health care, fair school fund<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong>transportation equity.Invited <strong>and</strong> respond<strong>in</strong>g to MAC’s communityagenda were Ill<strong>in</strong>ois Congressmen Luis Gutierrez,Danny Davis, <strong>and</strong> Jesse Jackson, Jr. Also <strong>in</strong>attendance <strong>and</strong> speak<strong>in</strong>g was then Ill<strong>in</strong>ois Senatenom<strong>in</strong>ee, now U.S. Senator, Barack Obama.Congressman Gutierrez’s participation also providedan opportunity to highlight federal immigrationlegislation he sponsored <strong>in</strong> 2004. The SOLVE Act,<strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> May 2004, is an acronym for “TheSafe, Orderly, Legal Visas <strong>and</strong> Enforcement Act.”Earned legalization, strengthened worker protections,<strong>and</strong> family reunification are key issues that the billaddresses.DetroitIn Detroit, from 1997 to 2003, regional mass transit,new hous<strong>in</strong>g construction, <strong>and</strong> high target drugenforcement areas termed “Safe Zones” were all apart <strong>of</strong> the MOSES agenda. In fall 2004, afterregister<strong>in</strong>g over 11,000 new voters, MOSES drewnearly 4,000 people to the University <strong>of</strong> Detroitcampus on a Sunday afternoon for a “Roll<strong>in</strong>gThunder” gather<strong>in</strong>g. Rev. Kev<strong>in</strong> Turman, MOSES’president, opened the session with a fiery messageak<strong>in</strong> to his sermons at Detroit’s historic SecondBaptist Church: “When it’s pray<strong>in</strong>g time, we’ll pray.When it’s march<strong>in</strong>g time, we’ll march. When it’slearn<strong>in</strong>g time, we will study. When it is work<strong>in</strong>gtime, we will work. And when it’s vot<strong>in</strong>g time, wewill register, educate, activate, participate <strong>and</strong> thenmake sure every vote gets counted … We aredeterm<strong>in</strong>ed to either change current politics orchange the current politicians.”Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm addressed the “Roll<strong>in</strong>g Thunder”meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Detroit, September 26, 2004. (Source: Detroit MOSES).Sitt<strong>in</strong>g among the crowd <strong>and</strong> its chorus <strong>of</strong> “Amens”were two <strong>of</strong> Michigan’s most powerful electedEQUITABLE PUBLIC INVESTMENTPart III: Section 1: Promot<strong>in</strong>g Equitable Public Investment 26
- Page 1 and 2: Stories of Philanthropic Leadership
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financing and innovative, forward-t
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funded community programs, includin
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A new report from the National Hous
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The Straphangers Campaign was found
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or increase poverty. Whether direct
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The Regional Plan Association then
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multi-stakeholder effort composed o
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increased their personal wealth by
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summary evaluation of MSDI found th
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PART V:Glossary of TermsThe terms d
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Regional and neighborhood equity. A
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Tijuana River Reserve, California:h
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Sargent Shriver National Center on
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1500 San Remo Avenue • Suite 249