ORCHIDACEAE - China

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4<strong>ORCHIDACEAE</strong>Figure 1. 1–7. Flower structure in the Orchidaceae. 1–4. Spathoglottis plicata. 5. Goodyera procera. 6–7. Vanda.
<strong>ORCHIDACEAE</strong> 5Figure 2. 1–6. Examples of flowers in the five subfamilies of the Orchidaceae. —1. Apostasioideae (Apostasia wallichii). —2. Cypripedioideae(Cypripedium yunnanense). —3. Orchidoideae (Ponerorchis chusua). —4. Vanilloideae (Erythrorchis altissima). —5. Epidendroideae (Cleisostomalinearilobatum). —6. Epidendroideae (Cryptochilus luteus). 7–8. Monopodial and sympodial growth habit. —7. Monopodial (Diploprora championii).—8. Sympodial (Dendrobium crumenatum).
Page 1: ORCHIDACEAE兰科 lan keChen Xinqi
Page 6 and 7: 6ORCHIDACEAEFigure 3. 1-3. Examples
Page 8 and 9: 8ORCHIDACEAESystematic list of subf
Page 10 and 11: 10ORCHIDACEAE5b. Plants erect terre
Page 12 and 13: 12ORCHIDACEAE32b. Lip usually lower
Page 14 and 15: 14ORCHIDACEAE17a. Lip not 3-lobed,
Page 16 and 17: 16ORCHIDACEAE7a. Inflorescence erec
Page 18 and 19: 18ORCHIDACEAE40b. Leaves 2 to many
Page 20 and 21: 1. Subfam. APOSTASIOIDEAE拟兰
Page 22 and 23: 2. Subfam. CYPRIPEDIOIDEAE杓兰
Page 24 and 25: 24CYPRIPEDIOIDEAE25a. Flowers plum-
Page 26 and 27: 26CYPRIPEDIOIDEAEPlants 40-55 cm ta
Page 28 and 29: 28CYPRIPEDIOIDEAEglabrous or sparse
Page 30 and 31: 30CYPRIPEDIOIDEAEForests, thickets,
Page 32 and 33: 32CYPRIPEDIOIDEAEmaroon. Dorsal sep
Page 34 and 35: 34CYPRIPEDIOIDEAE12b. Leaves pale g
Page 36 and 37: 36CYPRIPEDIOIDEAEstolons more than
Page 38 and 39: 38CYPRIPEDIOIDEAEor rarely yellowis
Page 40 and 41: 40CYPRIPEDIOIDEAEinsigne (Wallich e
Page 42 and 43: 42CYPRIPEDIOIDEAEdate-obovate, 10-1
Page 44 and 45: 44CYPRIPEDIOIDEAEcenter. Dorsal sep
Page 46 and 47: 46ORCHIDOIDEAE6b. Stem 1-4 cm; leav
Page 48 and 49: 48ORCHIDOIDEAEobtuse or subacute; l
Page 50 and 51: 50ORCHIDOIDEAEdistinct veins, base
Page 52 and 53: 52ORCHIDOIDEAEColumn ca. 3 mm; anth
Page 54 and 55:
54ORCHIDOIDEAEhypochile concave-sac
Page 56 and 57:
56ORCHIDOIDEAE8. HERPYSMA Lindley,
Page 58 and 59:
58ORCHIDOIDEAE2a. Leaves elliptic-o
Page 60 and 61:
60ORCHIDOIDEAEepichile often curved
Page 62 and 63:
62ORCHIDOIDEAEPlants 10-12 cm tall.
Page 64 and 65:
64ORCHIDOIDEAEcent. Sepals similar,
Page 66 and 67:
66ORCHIDOIDEAE1a. Lip 3-partite; me
Page 68 and 69:
68ORCHIDOIDEAEwhite, lanceolate, ov
Page 70 and 71:
70ORCHIDOIDEAEAbout three species:
Page 72 and 73:
72ORCHIDOIDEAE13a. Lip straight, or
Page 74 and 75:
74ORCHIDOIDEAEially dark green, wit
Page 76 and 77:
76ORCHIDOIDEAEIncompletely known sp
Page 78 and 79:
78ORCHIDOIDEAEgreen with limited br
Page 80 and 81:
80ORCHIDOIDEAEPeduncle 5-10 cm, wit
Page 82 and 83:
82ORCHIDOIDEAE● Humus-rich soils
Page 84 and 85:
84ORCHIDOIDEAEoblique, 2.5-8 × 2-4
Page 86 and 87:
86ORCHIDOIDEAEFlowers white; ovary
Page 88 and 89:
88ORCHIDOIDEAEapex cuspidate. Flora
Page 90 and 91:
90ORCHIDOIDEAEa hood, broadly ellip
Page 92 and 93:
92ORCHIDOIDEAEclaw, spurred, margin
Page 94 and 95:
94ORCHIDOIDEAEelliptic to suborbicu
Page 96 and 97:
96ORCHIDOIDEAEForests, Rhododendron
Page 98 and 99:
98ORCHIDOIDEAE29. HEMIPILIA Lindley
Page 100 and 101:
100ORCHIDOIDEAElip obovate, 11-12
Page 102 and 103:
102ORCHIDOIDEAEcidium; rostellum tr
Page 104 and 105:
104ORCHIDOIDEAEclasping, apex obtus
Page 106 and 107:
106ORCHIDOIDEAEdarinorum var. delav
Page 108 and 109:
108ORCHIDOIDEAEPlants 30-47 cm tall
Page 110 and 111:
110ORCHIDOIDEAEspur pendulous, slig
Page 112 and 113:
112ORCHIDOIDEAEmm, 1-veined, margin
Page 114 and 115:
114ORCHIDOIDEAEglabrous, 3-veined,
Page 116 and 117:
116ORCHIDOIDEAEoblique, 7-9 × 1.5-
Page 118 and 119:
118ORCHIDOIDEAEoblong to lanceolate
Page 120 and 121:
120ORCHIDOIDEAE12b. Lip furcately 3
Page 122 and 123:
122ORCHIDOIDEAEshallowly 3-lobed; l
Page 124 and 125:
124ORCHIDOIDEAEdle. Column ca. 1.5
Page 126 and 127:
126ORCHIDOIDEAEpressed to substratu
Page 128 and 129:
128ORCHIDOIDEAElip oblong-obovate,
Page 130 and 131:
130ORCHIDOIDEAEapex obtuse; lateral
Page 132 and 133:
132ORCHIDOIDEAEAnhui, N Fujian, Gan
Page 134 and 135:
134ORCHIDOIDEAEroots. Stem erect, t
Page 136 and 137:
136ORCHIDOIDEAEleaves. Leaves ovate
Page 138 and 139:
138ORCHIDOIDEAEwith 2 parallel or s
Page 140 and 141:
140ORCHIDOIDEAE4. Peristylus formos
Page 142 and 143:
142ORCHIDOIDEAEumn ca. 1.5 mm; visc
Page 144 and 145:
144ORCHIDOIDEAEsterile bracts 1-3,
Page 146 and 147:
146ORCHIDOIDEAE15b. Petals simple.2
Page 148 and 149:
148ORCHIDOIDEAElate appendage at fr
Page 150 and 151:
150ORCHIDOIDEAEForests, thickets, g
Page 152 and 153:
152ORCHIDOIDEAEligulate, wider than
Page 154 and 155:
154ORCHIDOIDEAEOchyrorchis mairei (
Page 156 and 157:
156ORCHIDOIDEAE● Damp places or s
Page 158 and 159:
158ORCHIDOIDEAE2-veined, unlobed; l
Page 160 and 161:
160ORCHIDOIDEAEfleshy. Stem erect,
Page 162 and 163:
162ORCHIDOIDEAEtufted, ovate-ellipt
Page 164 and 165:
164ORCHIDOIDEAEentire or slightly d
Page 166 and 167:
166ORCHIDOIDEAE1a. Satyrium nepalen
Page 168 and 169:
168VANILLOIDEAElar, 1-1.5 cm; pedic
Page 170 and 171:
170VANILLOIDEAE2a. Floral bracts gl
Page 172 and 173:
172VANILLOIDEAE1. Lecanorchis multi
Page 174 and 175:
5. Subfam. EPIDENDROIDEAE树兰
Page 176 and 177:
176EPIDENDROIDEAEor 5-veined, apex
Page 178 and 179:
178EPIDENDROIDEAEHerbs, terrestrial
Page 180 and 181:
180EPIDENDROIDEAE6a. Epichile of li
Page 182 and 183:
182EPIDENDROIDEAEhypochile and an o
Page 184 and 185:
184EPIDENDROIDEAETwo of us (Cribb a
Page 186 and 187:
186EPIDENDROIDEAE27a. Lip 3-5(-7) m
Page 188 and 189:
188EPIDENDROIDEAE● About 1800 m.
Page 190 and 191:
190EPIDENDROIDEAELeaves uniformly g
Page 192 and 193:
192EPIDENDROIDEAE23. Neottia formos
Page 194 and 195:
194EPIDENDROIDEAEcent; rachis ca. 4
Page 196 and 197:
196EPIDENDROIDEAEproximal nodes nak
Page 198 and 199:
198EPIDENDROIDEAEAbout 65 species:
Page 200 and 201:
200EPIDENDROIDEAEBroadly circumscri
Page 202 and 203:
202EPIDENDROIDEAE6b. Perianth tube
Page 204 and 205:
204EPIDENDROIDEAE● Forests; 900-1
Page 206 and 207:
206EPIDENDROIDEAEfree portion ovate
Page 208 and 209:
208EPIDENDROIDEAEHerbs, terrestrial
Page 210 and 211:
210EPIDENDROIDEAEshort sheathing br
Page 212 and 213:
212EPIDENDROIDEAE7b. Floral bracts
Page 214 and 215:
214EPIDENDROIDEAE47a. Lip apex with
Page 216 and 217:
216EPIDENDROIDEAEPetals linear, 10-
Page 218 and 219:
218EPIDENDROIDEAEmiddle, band with
Page 220 and 221:
220EPIDENDROIDEAEapex acuminate. In
Page 222 and 223:
222EPIDENDROIDEAEpedicel and ovary
Page 224 and 225:
224EPIDENDROIDEAE0.3 mm; lip subobl
Page 226 and 227:
226EPIDENDROIDEAEerect or slightly
Page 228 and 229:
228EPIDENDROIDEAEnate and sinus api
Page 230 and 231:
230EPIDENDROIDEAErooting in basal p
Page 232 and 233:
232EPIDENDROIDEAE6. Crepidium biaur
Page 234 and 235:
234EPIDENDROIDEAE15. Crepidium purp
Page 236 and 237:
236EPIDENDROIDEAE81. OBERONIA Lindl
Page 238 and 239:
238EPIDENDROIDEAEFlowers opening wi
Page 240 and 241:
240EPIDENDROIDEAEStem 1.5-7 cm. Lea
Page 242 and 243:
242EPIDENDROIDEAEca. 5 mm in diam.,
Page 244 and 245:
244EPIDENDROIDEAEStem short, ± inc
Page 246 and 247:
246EPIDENDROIDEAE6a. Flowers yellow
Page 248 and 249:
248EPIDENDROIDEAErounded; mid-lobe
Page 250 and 251:
250EPIDENDROIDEAEGuangxi, Guizhou,
Page 252 and 253:
252EPIDENDROIDEAEapically broadened
Page 254 and 255:
254EPIDENDROIDEAE1b. Plants with le
Page 256 and 257:
256EPIDENDROIDEAE6. Eulophia flava
Page 258 and 259:
258EPIDENDROIDEAE12. Eulophia siame
Page 260 and 261:
260EPIDENDROIDEAE4. Geodorum attenu
Page 262 and 263:
262EPIDENDROIDEAE21b. Flowers 7-8 c
Page 264 and 265:
264EPIDENDROIDEAEum-sized; pedicel
Page 266 and 267:
266EPIDENDROIDEAEof column, 3-lobed
Page 268 and 269:
268EPIDENDROIDEAE1b. Sepals and pet
Page 270 and 271:
270EPIDENDROIDEAEpurplish red on ou
Page 272 and 273:
272EPIDENDROIDEAEelliptic-obovate,
Page 274 and 275:
274EPIDENDROIDEAEChina Agric. Univ.
Page 276 and 277:
276EPIDENDROIDEAEserrulate, apex ac
Page 278 and 279:
278EPIDENDROIDEAEmidvein concave on
Page 280 and 281:
280EPIDENDROIDEAE● Humus-rich pla
Page 282 and 283:
282EPIDENDROIDEAE7b. Pseudobulb ±
Page 284 and 285:
284EPIDENDROIDEAEShady and damp pla
Page 286 and 287:
286EPIDENDROIDEAEveined, apex obtus
Page 288 and 289:
288EPIDENDROIDEAESunny places at fo
Page 290 and 291:
290EPIDENDROIDEAE100. PHAIUS Lourei
Page 292 and 293:
292EPIDENDROIDEAE50-200 cm, loosely
Page 294 and 295:
294EPIDENDROIDEAE23b. Leaves sparse
Page 296 and 297:
296EPIDENDROIDEAEAlismorkis densifl
Page 298 and 299:
298EPIDENDROIDEAEColumn ca. 7 mm, d
Page 300 and 301:
300EPIDENDROIDEAE17 × 7-8 cm, pape
Page 302 and 303:
302EPIDENDROIDEAEpuberulent, 5-vein
Page 304 and 305:
304EPIDENDROIDEAEacute; petiole-lik
Page 306 and 307:
306EPIDENDROIDEAEbeaked; pollinia n
Page 308 and 309:
308EPIDENDROIDEAE× 5-8 mm, abaxial
Page 310 and 311:
310EPIDENDROIDEAEbous, urceolate tu
Page 312 and 313:
312EPIDENDROIDEAEpetiolate. Inflore
Page 314 and 315:
314EPIDENDROIDEAE4-6 cm × 7-12 mm,
Page 316 and 317:
316EPIDENDROIDEAElong to elliptic,
Page 318 and 319:
318EPIDENDROIDEAE1. Coelogyne leung
Page 320 and 321:
320EPIDENDROIDEAEpetiole 2-2.5 cm.
Page 322 and 323:
322EPIDENDROIDEAEand a smaller blot
Page 324 and 325:
324EPIDENDROIDEAEabaxially ± carin
Page 326 and 327:
326EPIDENDROIDEAEusually papery, pl
Page 328 and 329:
328EPIDENDROIDEAElae extending from
Page 330 and 331:
330EPIDENDROIDEAEpedicel and ovary
Page 332 and 333:
332EPIDENDROIDEAElinear-oblong, (20
Page 334 and 335:
334EPIDENDROIDEAElip obovate-oblong
Page 336 and 337:
336EPIDENDROIDEAE7a. Floral bracts
Page 338 and 339:
338EPIDENDROIDEAEfrom base to above
Page 340 and 341:
340EPIDENDROIDEAE1a. Flowers small,
Page 342 and 343:
342EPIDENDROIDEAEole 5-12 cm, groov
Page 344 and 345:
344EPIDENDROIDEAE1a. Leaves plicate
Page 346 and 347:
346EPIDENDROIDEAEsule oblong-ellips
Page 348 and 349:
348EPIDENDROIDEAE4. Conchidium japo
Page 350 and 351:
350EPIDENDROIDEAElanceolate, 11-13
Page 352 and 353:
352EPIDENDROIDEAE126. BRYOBIUM Lind
Page 354 and 355:
354EPIDENDROIDEAEcurved, green, ell
Page 356 and 357:
356EPIDENDROIDEAEers white, spotted
Page 358 and 359:
358EPIDENDROIDEAEreddish brown tome
Page 360 and 361:
360EPIDENDROIDEAEdiam., with many i
Page 362 and 363:
362EPIDENDROIDEAEoblique at base, a
Page 364 and 365:
364EPIDENDROIDEAE3a. Lip suborbicul
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
368EPIDENDROIDEAESee the monograph
Page 370 and 371:
370EPIDENDROIDEAE25b. Flowers yello
Page 372 and 373:
372EPIDENDROIDEAE10a. Lip margin en
Page 374 and 375:
374EPIDENDROIDEAEmm, glabrous, cent
Page 376 and 377:
376EPIDENDROIDEAEmany secondary vei
Page 378 and 379:
378EPIDENDROIDEAEsubconic, densely
Page 380 and 381:
380EPIDENDROIDEAEtrumpet-shaped, bo
Page 382 and 383:
382EPIDENDROIDEAEpeduncle 3-5 mm; f
Page 384 and 385:
384EPIDENDROIDEAEStems pendulous, c
Page 386 and 387:
386EPIDENDROIDEAE● Lithophytic or
Page 388 and 389:
388EPIDENDROIDEAEoblique; mentum su
Page 390 and 391:
390EPIDENDROIDEAEacute; mentum coni
Page 392 and 393:
392EPIDENDROIDEAEEpiphytic on tree
Page 394 and 395:
394EPIDENDROIDEAEStems erect, cylin
Page 396 and 397:
396EPIDENDROIDEAE73. Dendrobium exi
Page 398 and 399:
398EPIDENDROIDEAEHerbs, epiphytic.
Page 400 and 401:
400EPIDENDROIDEAEmm. Stems pendulou
Page 402 and 403:
402EPIDENDROIDEAE2. Epigeneium clem
Page 404 and 405:
404EPIDENDROIDEAE11. Epigeneium for
Page 406 and 407:
406EPIDENDROIDEAE30a. Raceme lax, f
Page 408 and 409:
408EPIDENDROIDEAElobes close togeth
Page 410 and 411:
410EPIDENDROIDEAESeventeen provisio
Page 412 and 413:
412EPIDENDROIDEAE11. Bulbophyllum p
Page 414 and 415:
414EPIDENDROIDEAETree trunks or roc
Page 416 and 417:
416EPIDENDROIDEAEgins entire to fin
Page 418 and 419:
418EPIDENDROIDEAEovary 5-8 mm. Flow
Page 420 and 421:
420EPIDENDROIDEAEciliate, adaxially
Page 422 and 423:
422EPIDENDROIDEAE2 inconspicuous, o
Page 424 and 425:
424EPIDENDROIDEAEovoid, 2-3 cm, ca.
Page 426 and 427:
426EPIDENDROIDEAEspotted with red.
Page 428 and 429:
428EPIDENDROIDEAE5a. Pseudobulbs di
Page 430 and 431:
430EPIDENDROIDEAECirrhopetalum chin
Page 432 and 433:
432EPIDENDROIDEAEoblong-lanceolate,
Page 434 and 435:
434EPIDENDROIDEAE82. Bulbophyllum s
Page 436 and 437:
436EPIDENDROIDEAE89. Bulbophyllum c
Page 438 and 439:
438EPIDENDROIDEAErounded and mucron
Page 440 and 441:
440EPIDENDROIDEAEPhyllorkis hirta (
Page 442 and 443:
442EPIDENDROIDEAEQuercus trees in m
Page 444 and 445:
444EPIDENDROIDEAElateral sepals sim
Page 446 and 447:
446EPIDENDROIDEAEFlowers medium-siz
Page 448 and 449:
448EPIDENDROIDEAE1. Diploprora cham
Page 450 and 451:
450EPIDENDROIDEAEspreading horizont
Page 452 and 453:
452EPIDENDROIDEAEsepal, usually som
Page 454 and 455:
454EPIDENDROIDEAEaxillary, 5-10 mm,
Page 456 and 457:
456EPIDENDROIDEAEleathery, margin
Page 458 and 459:
458EPIDENDROIDEAEsuborbicular; rost
Page 460 and 461:
460EPIDENDROIDEAEpendulous, longer
Page 462 and 463:
462EPIDENDROIDEAEbracts ovate, ca.
Page 464 and 465:
464EPIDENDROIDEAESix described spec
Page 466 and 467:
466EPIDENDROIDEAEwith a raised, cen
Page 468 and 469:
468EPIDENDROIDEAEacute, fleshy, per
Page 470 and 471:
470EPIDENDROIDEAEEpiphytic on branc
Page 472 and 473:
472EPIDENDROIDEAE8b. Flowers medium
Page 474 and 475:
474EPIDENDROIDEAE0.6-1.8 cm, thickl
Page 476 and 477:
476EPIDENDROIDEAEHerbs, epiphytic,
Page 478 and 479:
478EPIDENDROIDEAEwell spaced, teret
Page 480 and 481:
480EPIDENDROIDEAEapex rounded; spur
Page 482 and 483:
482EPIDENDROIDEAEtransverse, anchor
Page 484 and 485:
484EPIDENDROIDEAEInflorescence incl
Page 486 and 487:
486EPIDENDROIDEAEEpidendrum odoratu
Page 488 and 489:
488EPIDENDROIDEAEovate-triangular,
Page 490 and 491:
490EPIDENDROIDEAE● Epiphytic on t
Page 492 and 493:
492EPIDENDROIDEAE4b. Inflorescence
Page 494 and 495:
494EPIDENDROIDEAE3-lobed, lobes set
Page 496 and 497:
496EPIDENDROIDEAESaccolabium pseudo
Page 498 and 499:
498EPIDENDROIDEAE25. Gastrochilus h
Page 500 and 501:
500EPIDENDROIDEAEopening widely, wh
Page 502 and 503:
502EPIDENDROIDEAEirregularly square
Page 504 and 505:
Page 506:
506EPIDENDROIDEAEfimbriate or tooth
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ORCHIDACEAE - China

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