ORCHIDACEAE - China

402EPIDENDROIDEAE2. Epigeneium clemensiae Gagnepain, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist.Nat., sér. 2, 4: 595. 1932.厚 唇 兰 hou chun lanSarcopodium clemensiae (Gagnepain) Tang & F. T. Wang.Pseudobulbs usually slightly curved, narrowly ovoid, 10–20 × 4–5 mm, 1-leaved. Leaf blade obovate or obovate-lanceolate,(2.5–)5–6 × ca. 1.3 cm, base cuneate and contracted intoshort petiole. Inflorescence 1-flowered. Flower purplish brown,relatively thickly textured. Sepals ovate-oblong, ca. 14 × 5 mm;lateral sepals similar in size to dorsal sepal, oblique, subacute.Petals triangular-lanceolate, ca. 7 × 2–3 mm, acuminate; lippandurate in outline, ca. 2 cm; epichile 8–9 mm wide, widerthan or ca. as wide as hypochile, shallowly bilobed; disk with 2rounded calli at base of epichile. Fl. Oct–Nov.Epiphytic on tree trunks in dense forests; 1000–1300 m. NE Guizhou,Hainan, SE Yunnan [Laos, Vietnam].3. Epigeneium tsangianum Ormerod, Taiwania 49: 97. 2004.广 西 厚 唇 兰 guang xi hou chun lanRhizome terete, 15–26 cm, 1–1.5 mm in diam., occasionallybranching. Pseudobulbs borne 2–10 mm apart, prostrate,subcylindric-fusiform, 10–15 × 3–5 mm, apex raised,mostly covered by a red-brown drying sheath, 1-leaved. Leafblade erect, oblong-elliptic, 2.8–4.6 × 1–1.4 cm, stiffly leathery,entire to shortly and obtusely unequally bilobulate; petiole 2–4mm. Inflorescence 1-flowered; peduncle 11–13.5 mm. Flowersunscented, dull purple to brown; pedicel and ovary 18.5–21mm. Dorsal sepal ovate, ca. 8 × 5 mm, 7-veined, acute; lateralsepals obliquely ovate-elliptic, ca. 15 × 9 mm, 7-veined, acute;mentum ca. 9 mm. Petals oblong-ligulate, ca. 9 mm, ca. 3.5 mmwide at base, ca. 2.5 mm wide above, 3-veined, basally dilated,apex acute; lip ca. 19 × 10 mm, 3-lobed; hypochile obcordatecuneate,with 2 apical convergent, subdiscoid fleshy calli; laterallobes short, ca. 3 mm wide, truncate; epichile broadly cordate-trapeziform,ca. 9 × 10 mm, apex deeply emarginate-bilobulate.Column ca. 3 mm, foot ca. 14.5 mm. Fl. Nov.● Swampy thickets. Guangxi.4. Epigeneium nakaharae (Schlechter) Summerhayes, KewBull. 12: 263. 1957 [“nakaharaei”].台 湾 厚 唇 兰 tai wan hou chun lanDendrobium nakaharae Schlechter, Repert. Spec. Nov.Regni Veg. 2: 169. 1906 [“nakaharaei”]; D. sanseiense Hayata;Epigeneium sanseiense (Hayata) Summerhayes.Rhizome creeping, with slender and curved roots. Pseudobulbstufted on rhizome, nearly prostrate below middle andascending above, ovoid-oblong, 13–30 × 6–10 mm, 1-leaved,with yellowish green or yellow scalelike sheaths at base. Leafblade erect, elliptic to oblong-obovate, 2–5 × 0.9–1.5 cm,thickly leathery, base contracted, shortly petiolate, articulate,apex rounded and slightly emarginate. Inflorescence 1-flowered;peduncle short, with long sheaths; floral bracts ovate, 3–4mm, acute. Flower with yellowish green sepals and petals, lipwhite, all tinged with purplish brown; pedicel and ovary 2–3cm. Dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate, 10–17 × 7–8 mm, acute;lateral sepals falcate-lanceolate, 12–19 × 6–8 mm, acute. Petalsnarrowly oblong, 12–18 × ca. 4 mm; lip pandurate in outline,12–19 × 7–9 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe orbicularor broadly obovate, 7–8 mm, apex rounded and apiculate orslightly emarginate; disk with 2 longitudinal lamellae adaxially.Column ca. 2 mm, foot 6–10 mm. Fl. Oct–Feb.● Epiphytic on tree trunks in broad-leaved forests; 700–2400 m.Taiwan.5. Epigeneium mimicum Ormerod, Taiwania 48: 139. 2003.拟 色 厚 唇 兰 ni se hou chun lanRhizome creeping, terete, rooting, forming chains up to 8cm, 1–1.5 mm in diam. Pseudobulbs prostrate, apex raised,covered by brown drying sheath, obliquely ellipsoid-fusiform,1-leaved, up to 4 mm apart, 6–13 × 5–6 mm. Leaf blade erect,ovate-elliptic to elliptic, 1.1–2.4 × 0.7–1 cm stiffly leathery;petiole to 2 mm. Inflorescence subterminal, 1-flowered; peduncleca. 4 mm. Flowers light red, or with greenish sepals and petalsand lip with a red-brown mid-lobe and front of side lobes,lower half of lip greenish; pedicel and ovary terete, ca. 10 mm.Dorsal sepal ovate, ca. 6.5 × 4 mm, 5-veined, acute; lateral sepalsbroadly ovate-triangular, ca. 10 × 8 mm, 6-veined, acute;mentum 8–10 mm. Petals oblong-lanceolate, ca. 8 × 3 mm, 6-veined, acute; lip 3-lobed, ca. 13.5 × 7.5–8 mm; hypochile obovate,with 3 low longitudinal keels in center, ca. 10 mm, ca. 2mm wide at base, apex 7.5–8 mm wide; mid-lobe transverselyelliptic-reniform, ca. 4 × 7 mm, subacute. Column ca. 1 mm, ca.3 mm wide below. Fl. Jun.Epiphyte. ?Guangdong, S Guangxi (Shiwan Dashan) [Thailand].6. Epigeneium amplum (Lindley) Summerhayes, Kew Bull.12: 260. 1957.宽 叶 厚 唇 兰 kuan ye hou chun lanDendrobium amplum Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 74.1830; Bulbophyllum amplum (Lindley) H. G. Reichenbach;Callista ampla (Lindley) Kuntze; C. coelogyne (H. G. Reichenbach)Kuntze; D. coelogyne H. G. Reichenbach; Epigeneiumcoelogyne (H. G. Reichenbach) Summerhayes; Katherineaampla (Lindley) A. D. Hawkes; K. coelogyne (H. G. Reichenbach)A. D. Hawkes; Sarcopodium amplum (Lindley) Lindley& Paxton; S. coelogyne (H. G. Reichenbach) Rolfe.Rhizome 4–6 mm in diam., usually branched, coveredwith many tubular sheaths; sheaths chestnut, ca. 2 cm, papery.Pseudobulbs borne 3–14 cm apart from one another, golden yellowwhen dried, ovoid or elliptic, 20–50 × 7–20 mm, 2-leaved,enclosed in membranous sheaths. Leaf blade elliptic or oblongelliptic,6–22.5 × ca. 5.5 cm, leathery, base contracted into petioleca. 3 cm, apex ± obtuse and retuse. Inflorescence muchshorter than leaves, 1-flowered; peduncle 1.5–2 cm, enclosed in2 sheaths; floral bracts 1–1.7 cm. Flowers spreading, yellowishgreen, spotted with deep brown, large; pedicel and ovary 4.5–5cm. Dorsal sepal lanceolate, (35–)45–65 × ca. 8 mm, acute;lateral sepals falcate-lanceolate, ca. 45 × 11–15 mm, acute-acuminate.Petals lanceolate, ca. 14 × 6 mm, acute-acuminate;lip pandurate in outline, ca. 26 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobeserect, small; mid-lobe subrhombic, ca. 6 mm, ca. as wide asor slightly wider than disk and lateral lobes, obtuse and mucro-