ORCHIDACEAE - China

EPIDENDROIDEAE 4594a. Stipe nearly square; viscidium large, wider than stipe, U-shaped .......................................................... 16. C. nangongense4b. Stipe ovate-lanceolate; viscidium small, nearly as wide as stipe, suborbicular.5a. Back wall callus inside spur bilobed ....................................................................................... 13. C. fuerstenbergianum5b. Back wall callus inside spur stellate, with thickened ridges adaxially .................................................... 14. C. filiforme1b. Leaves dorsiventrally flattened, more than 4 mm wide.6a. Stipe not linear, base geniculate-folded; viscidium large, crescent-shaped, U-shaped, orsaddle-shaped.7a. Mid-lobe of lip obtuse, entire, without apical bristles or tails ................................................................. 11. C. paniculatum7b. Mid-lobe of lip acuminate or acute, with 2 apical bristles or 2 tails.8a. Inflorescence longer than leaves, branched; sepals and petals ca. 1 cm ............................................. 9. C. birmanicum8b. Inflorescence shorter than leaves, unbranched; sepals or petals ca. 6 mm .............................................. 10. C. striatum6b. Stipe linear or slightly clavate, base not folded; viscidium very small, suborbicular.9a. Leaves acute and unlobed at apex.10a. Stems more than 20 cm; anther cap beaked at apex .............................................................................. 6. C. rostratum10b. Stems 1–3 cm; anther cap not beaked at apex.11a. Back wall callus inside spur T-shaped, almost as long as wide (apical part) ................. 7. C. longioperculatum11b. Back wall callus inside spur not T-shaped, conspicuously longer than wide ........................ 8. C. menghaiense9b. Leaves obtuse and unequally bilobed at apex.12a. Stems stout, 2–2.5 cm in diam.; leaves 3–4 cm wide ...................................................................... 1. C. racemiferum12b. Stems ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; leaves 1.3–2.4 cm wide.13a. Stipe slightly clavate.14a. Flowers yellow; lateral lobes of lip subquadrate, nearly as long as mid-lobe;anther cap long beaked at apex ......................................................................................... 2. C. medogense14b. Flowers purplish red; lateral lobes of lip triangular, shorter than mid-lobe;anther cap not beaked at apex ..................................................................................... 3. C. linearilobatum13b. Stipe linear.15a. Stems less than 10 cm; flowers golden yellow with red stripes ............................................ 4. C. parishii15b. Stems more than 20 cm; flowers yellowish green ................................................................ 5. C. uraiense1. Cleisostoma racemiferum (Lindley) Garay, Bot. Mus.Leafl. 23: 173. 1972.大 叶 隔 距 兰 da ye ge ju lanSaccolabium racemiferum Lindley, Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.224. 1833; Aerides racemifera (Lindley) Wallich ex J. D.Hooker; Gastrochilus racemifer (Lindley) Kuntze; Sarcanthuspallidus Lindley; S. racemifer (Lindley) H. G. Reichenbach; S.yunnanensis Schlechter.Stems erect, 5–20 cm, stout, 2–2.5 cm in diam., branching.Leaves distichous, flat, lorate, ca. 29 × 3–4 cm, obtuse andunequally bilobed. Inflorescence axillary, longer than leaves,many branched, laxly many flowered; floral bracts ovatelanceolate,small, 1–2 mm. Flowers: sepals and petals yellowwith brownish red spots, lip white; pedicel and ovary ca. 4 mm.Dorsal sepal suboblong, concave, ca. 3.5 × 2.5 mm, obtuse;lateral sepals slightly obliquely oblong, ca. 3.5 × 3 mm, baseadnate to column foot, apex rounded. Petals oblong, ca. 3 × 2mm, obtuse; lip lateral lobes erect, deltoid; mid-lobe spreading,deltoid, obtuse, with a keel running down to spur linking torudimentary septum; spur conic, 2–2.5 mm; back wall callusinside spur ovate-triangular, base with papillate hairs, slightlybilobed. Column ca. 2.5 mm, winged; rostellum triangular; stipenarrowly lorate, margin inflexed; viscidium suborbicular, small;anther cap beaked at apex. Fl. Jun. 2n = 38.Epiphytic on tree trunks in open forests; 600–1800 m. S and WYunnan [Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].2. Cleisostoma medogense Z. H. Tsi, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23:387. 1985.西 藏 隔 距 兰 xi zang ge ju lanStems erect, ca. 2 cm, ca. 5 mm in diam. Leaves twisted,flat, narrowly oblong, ca. 15 × 1.3–1.5 cm, acutely bilobed.Inflorescences 1 or 2, arising from base of stem, shorter than ornearly as long as leaves, branched or unbranched, many flowered;peduncle with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths; floral bracts ovatetriangular,ca. 1 mm, acute. Flowers yellow; pedicel and ovaryca. 4 mm. Sepals similar, ovate-elliptic, concave, ca. 3.2 × 2.5mm, obtuse. Petals slightly falcate-oblong, narrower than sepals,obtuse; lip lateral lobes erect, subquadrate, apical marginirregularly incised; mid-lobe subtriangular, obtuse; spur straight,narrowly conic, ca. 3 mm, rounded, interior with a subtriangular,glabrous callus on back wall, without a distinct septum;anther cap long beaked at apex; stipe ± clavate, margin inflexed;viscidium suborbicular, small. Fl. May.● Epiphytic on tree trunks in broad-leaved evergreen forests; 800–900 m. SE Xizang.3. Cleisostoma linearilobatum (Seidenfaden & Smitinand)Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 172. 1972.隔 距 兰 ge ju lanSarcanthus linearilobatus Seidenfaden & Smitinand,Orchids Thailand 4(2): 684. 1965; Cleisostoma sagittiformeGaray; Ormerodia linearilobata (Seidenfaden & Smitinand)Szlachetko; O. sagittata (King & Pantling) Szlachetko; S.sagittatus King & Pantling.Stems erect, 2–4 cm. Leaves flat, narrowly oblong, 5–18 ×1–2 cm, leathery, obtuse and unequally bilobed. Inflorescence