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Radiography in Modern Industry - Kodak

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load<strong>in</strong>g-bench activities are carried on. Only one level of illum<strong>in</strong>ation is usually provided <strong>in</strong> aprocess<strong>in</strong>g room for automatic process<strong>in</strong>g, s<strong>in</strong>ce the manipulation of unprocessed film is reducedto a m<strong>in</strong>imum.The "safeness" of process<strong>in</strong>g room illum<strong>in</strong>ation depends equally on the use of the propersafelight filter, the use of the proper wattage of bulb, the proper placement of lamps with respectto film, and not exceed<strong>in</strong>g the maximum "safe" time of exposure of the film to safelightillum<strong>in</strong>ation.Exposed films are more sensitive to fogg<strong>in</strong>g from the safelight illum<strong>in</strong>ation than are unexposedfilms. Hence, it is especially important to guard the exposed films aga<strong>in</strong>st prolonged exposure tosafelight illum<strong>in</strong>ation. Note that the screen-type films are more sensitive to fogg<strong>in</strong>g by safelightillum<strong>in</strong>ation than direct-exposure films.A simple method of check<strong>in</strong>g the safelight of illum<strong>in</strong>ation is to test it with the fastest film used <strong>in</strong>the laboratory, as follows: An exposure is made of a stepped wedge. In the process<strong>in</strong>g room, theholder is unloaded and the film placed <strong>in</strong> the area where it is normally handled. Part of the film iscovered with opaque paper. The rema<strong>in</strong>der is exposed to the safelight illum<strong>in</strong>ation for themaximum time normally needed for handl<strong>in</strong>g. The test film is then given standard process<strong>in</strong>g. Ifno density shows on the uncovered part that received the safelight exposure, as compared withthe covered part, the light<strong>in</strong>g may be assumed to be safe.<strong>Radiography</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> 133

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