encompasses services in transportation, lodging, food and beverage, recreation, andpurchase of incidentals consumed while in transit. Export sales for this sec<strong>to</strong>r in 2013were $140 billion. Recently, there has been an increase in visi<strong>to</strong>rs from China.Environmental ServicesThe environmental technologiesindustry incorporates all goodsand services that generate revenueassociated with environmentalprotection, assessment,compliance with environmentalr<strong>eg</strong>ulations, pollution control,waste management, remediationof contaminated property, designand operation of environmentalinfrastructure, and provision anddelivery of environmental resources.The industry has evolved inresponse <strong>to</strong> growing concern aboutthe risks and costs of pollution andabout the enactment of pollutioncontrol l<strong>eg</strong>islation in the UnitedStates and around the world. TheUnited States is the largest producerand consumer of environmentaltechnologies in the world.U.S. Service Exports by Country(USD Billions, 2011–2014)Country 2011 2012 2013 2014*Canada 58.319 61.533 63.281 47.222United 57.314 59.173 60.269 46.729KingdomJapan 43.830 46.529 46.270 35.058China 28.435 33.090 37.761 31.090Mexico 26.436 28.205 29.855 22.331Germany 27.070 27.004 27.529 21.108Brazil 23.270 25.046 26.640 20.943South Korea 16.664 17.986 20.904 15.589France 18.721 17.858 19.488 15.474India 11.780 12.350 13.470 10.688Italy 9.199 8.716 9.352 7.387Saudi Arabia 6.465 7.947 9.240 6.779All OtherCountries300.280 309.415 323.352 280.398Source: U.S. Census Bureau. * Data through September 2014Transportation ServicesThis sec<strong>to</strong>r encompasses aviation, ocean shipping, inland waterways, railroads,trucking, pipelines, and intermodal services, as well as ancillary and support servicesin ports, airports, rail yards, and truck terminals. Transportation is the indispensableservice for international trade in goods, moving all manufactured, mining, andagricultural products <strong>to</strong> market as well as transporting people engaged in business,travel, and <strong>to</strong>urism. Well aware that if you are welcoming Asian <strong>to</strong>urists <strong>to</strong> yourservice business, you are generating export sales, the U.S. Commercial Service hasa global team dedicated <strong>to</strong> generating more visits from international travelers.Representatives of this branch of the Department of Commerce will be glad <strong>to</strong> helpyou promote your services and make overseas cus<strong>to</strong>mers even more welcome.Banking, Financial, and Insurance ServicesU.S. financial institutions are very competitive internationally, particularly when theyoffer account management, credit card operations, and collection management. U.S.insurers offer valuable services, ranging from underwriting and risk evaluation <strong>to</strong>insurance operations and management contracts in the international marketplace.100U.S. Commercial Service • A Basic Guide <strong>to</strong> Exporting
Telecommunications and Information ServicesThis sec<strong>to</strong>r includes companies thatgenerate, process, and export suchelectronic commerce activities as e-mail,funds transfer, and data interchange,as well as data processing, networkservices, electronic information services,and professional computer services.The United States leads the world inmarketing new technologies and enjoysa competitive advantage in computeroperations, data processing andtransmission, online services, computerconsulting, and systems int<strong>eg</strong>ration.Education and Training ServicesU.S. Service Exports by Industry(USD Millions, 2012–14)Industry 2012 2013 2014Maintainence and Repair 15.115 16.295 18.098Transportation 83.592 87.267 89.681Travel (Including161.249 173.131 179.038Educational)Insurance Services 16.534 16.096 16.439Financial Services 76.605 84.066 89.475Intellectual Property 125.492 129.178 134.897Telecomummunications,Computer Services, andInformation Services32.103 33.409 33.292Management training, technical training,and English language training are areasin which U.S. expertise re<strong>main</strong>sunchallenged. The export market for suchtraining is almost limitless, encompassingOther Business ServicesGovernment ServicesTotalSource: U.S. Census Bureau.119.89224.267654.849123.44724.522687.411125.59723.817718.333most industry sec<strong>to</strong>rs for products and services.Commercial, Professional, and Technical ServicesThis sec<strong>to</strong>r comprises accounting, advertising, and l<strong>eg</strong>al andmanagement consulting services. The international marketfor those services is expanding at a more rapid rate than theU.S. domestic market. Organizations and business enterprisesall over the world look <strong>to</strong> U.S. companies, as leaders in thesesec<strong>to</strong>rs, for advice and assistance.EntertainmentU.S.–filmed entertainment and U.S.–recorded music havebeen very successful in appealing <strong>to</strong> audiences worldwide.U.S. film companies license and sell rights <strong>to</strong> exhibit filmsin movie theaters, on television, on video cassettes, andon DVDs and CDs. U.S. music has been successful in bothEnglish-speaking and non-English-speaking countries.Architectural, Construction, and Engineering ServicesThe vast experience and technological leadership ofthe U.S. construction industry, as well as special skills inoperations, <strong>main</strong>tenance, and management, frequentlyExporting services provides uniquechallenges, because the export isoften invisible or intangible. Mostlikely, this will mean:• More travel. Without a tangible product, youmay have <strong>to</strong> make special efforts <strong>to</strong> elevate theprofile of your company and the credibility ofyour statements about its services.• Awareness of labor requirements. You may bein-country for an extended period of time, oryou may need <strong>to</strong> hire local workers. Be awareof your l<strong>eg</strong>al obligations, such as securingwork permits.• More intensive market research. Marketresearch methodologies and businessopportunity indica<strong>to</strong>rs are unique for servicecompanies, often requiring more in-depthand detailed activities, information, andintelligence than are routine for<strong>exporting</strong> goods.Chapter 9: Exporting Services101
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A BASIC GUIDE TOEXPORTINGThe Offici
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export.gov/basicguideLibrary of Con
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Table of ContentsChapter 1: Introdu
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global GDP and 30 percent of global
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A GEE might consist, for example, o
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Success StoryPedaling Through Trial
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Chapter 2Developing anExport Strate
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specified in the EAR under a specif
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All U.S. businesses have many ways
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Answer these 11 questions:1. Which
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Product or Service• What need doe
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Sample Outline of anExport PlanTabl
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5. Current Trends and Practices•
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16. My Product’s Harmonized Code
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Success StoryDownloading NewInterna
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This last advantage is especially i
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Gathering and evaluating secondary
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Drawing ConclusionsAfter analyzing
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United Nations Statistical Yearbook
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Private-Sector Product and Industry
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Success StoryHelping Feed the World
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Success StoryAligning Innovationwit
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Chapter 14Methods ofPaymentIn this
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Letters of Credit and Documentary C
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You must provide documentation show
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associated with open-account trade
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payment. This is because the export
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ut they were willing to make the sm
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• The need for preshipment financ
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Thus it is in your best interest to
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to support ongoing export sales or
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To be eligible, a business must hav
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Medium Enterprise Department and OP
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Success StoryManufacturingInternati
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Chapter 16Business TravelAbroadIn t
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Planning an ItineraryTravel agents
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Business Culture TipsAlways answer
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Gift giving is an important part of
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particularly intense issue. So the
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Here are a few suggestions.• Expe
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Building a Working RelationshipOnce
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negotiations and agreements with it
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Chapter 18Rules of Originfor FTAsIn
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5. Determine if the foreign content
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The original ROOs are listed in an
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Example Rules of OriginCombining Mu
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Israel, Jordan, Morocco, Bahrain, a
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The importer may ask the exporter w
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Generic CertificatesIf a good does
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Architectural Association of Kenya
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Appendix A: Glossary of TermsAdvanc
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Export-Import Bank of the United St
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Market SurveyReport that provides a
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Appendix B: Definitions of Abbrevia
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Appendix D: FormsHere, you will fin
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228U.S. Commercial Service • A Ba
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Tech International1000 J Street, N.
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COMMERCIAL INVOICESELLER: INVOICE N
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Copyright © 1998 UNZ & CO.SHIPPER/
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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITYU.S.
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PACKING LIST© Copyright 2001 Unz &
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1a. U.S. PRINCIPAL PARTY IN INTERES
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U.S. $13220of this FIRST of Exchang
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IndexAA2ASee account-to-account (A2
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Global Entrepreneurship Ecosystem (
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Swinko, RonSee Jet IncorporatedSzuc
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International OfficesAfghanistanKab