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Fraser River sockeye salmon: data synthesis and cumulative impacts

Fraser River sockeye salmon: data synthesis and cumulative impacts

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Response: As discussed above, we did not have time to implement such approaches, thoughwe have now exp<strong>and</strong>ed our description of alternative modelling approaches in Appendix 3.We agree with the reviewer that simple in/out selection criteria to identify the so called‘best’ model is not a good approach. We used a weight of evidence or support approach tointerpret the alternative c<strong>and</strong>idate models rather than simply presenting the ‘best’ model<strong>and</strong> assuming this was correct.Most interpretations in this report are re-statements of conclusions/observations drawnin other reports. However, here are two examples from this report of incorrectinterpretations of stock dynamics that make me doubt their "best" scientificinterpretations:a. On page 39, that authors incorrectly state that cyclic variation in abundance is acondition for delayed-density-dependence. In fact, cyclic variation is one potential resultof a delayed-density-dependent process, <strong>and</strong> not all delayed-density-dependentprocesses show cyclic variation in abundance.Response: This is a helpful clarification. Peterman <strong>and</strong> Dorner (pers. comm.) confirm thatdelayed density-dependence doesn't necessarily have to lead to a cyclic dominance pattern.It all depends on whether the mechanisms involved combine with life history traits in a waythat generates <strong>and</strong> maintains a persistent cycle. The absence of regular wide-rangingfluctuations makes it less likely that delayed density dependence plays a strong role, butdoesn't completely preclude the possibility that it is having an impact. We have rephrasedthis part of our report to say:Peterman et al. (2010; Section 4.7) noted that stocks outside of the <strong>Fraser</strong> Basinusually do not have such strong <strong>and</strong> regular fluctuations in abundance; theytherefore concluded that delayed density dependence was not a likely mechanismfor observed declines in non-<strong>Fraser</strong> <strong>sockeye</strong> stocks.b. Trends in stock productivity are incorrectly described in Appendix 4 figure captions.Declining ln(R/S) over time does not indicate that a "stock has been in decline" (FigureA4-3) or that there is "a non-zero trend in the L. Shuswap stock" (Figure A4-4), <strong>and</strong> soon. This is pretty basic knowledge that will confuse readers who are looking fordeclining trends in stock abundance – these are actually trends in indices of stockproductivity. In some cases, the actual stock abundance has been increasing.Response: The errors in the figure captions for Figures A4-3 <strong>and</strong> A4-4 were oversights, <strong>and</strong>have been corrected. However, we have decided to summarize these results in tabularformat rather than figures, so the original figures have been removed.3. Are there additional quantitative or qualitative ways to evaluate the subjectarea not considered in this report? How could the analysis be improved?As noted above, a Bayesian approach would allow most, if not all, the <strong>data</strong> to be utilizedmore in characterizing, <strong>and</strong> possibly explaining, the shared productivity patterns among140

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