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6.The pure men of old did their duty to their neighbours,but did not associate with them. They behaved as thoughwanting in themselves, but without flattering others.Naturally rectangular, they were not uncompromisinglyhard. They manifested their independence without goingto extremes. They appeared to smile as if pleased, whenthe expression was only a natural response. Theiroutward semblance derived its fascination from the storeof goodness within. They seemed to be of the worldaround them, while proudly treading beyond its limits.They seemed to desire silence, while in truth they haddispensed with language. They saw in penal laws atrunk [1] ; in social ceremonies, wings [2] ; in wisdom, auseful accessory; in morality, a guide. For them penallaws meant a merciful administration; social ceremonies,a passport through the world; wisdom, an excuse fordoing what they could not help; and morality, walkinglike others upon the path. And thus all men praised themfor the worthy lives they led.notes[1] A natural basis of government.[2] To aid man's progress through life.
7.The repose of the Sage is not what the world callsrepose. His repose is the result of his mental attitude. Allcreation could not disturb his equilibrium: hence hisrepose. When water is still, it is like a mirror, reflectingthe beard and the eyebrows. It gives the accuracy of thewater-level, and the philosopher makes it his model. Andif water thus derives lucidity from stillness, how muchmore the faculties of the mind! The mind of the Sage,being in repose, becomes the mirror of the universe, thespeculum of all creation.8.The truly great man, although he does not injure others,does not credit himself with charity and mercy. He seeksnot gain, but does not despise his followers who do. Hestruggles not for wealth, but does not take credit forletting it alone. He asks help from no man, but takes nocredit for his self-reliance, neither does he despise thosewho seek preferment through friends. He acts differentlyfrom the vulgar crowd, but takes no credit for hisexceptionality; nor, because others act with the majority,does he despise them as hypocrites. The ranks andemoluments of the world are to him no cause for joy; itspunishments and shame no cause for disgrace. He knowsthat positive and negative cannot be distinguished, thatgreat and small cannot be defined.
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LAOZIContentsTao In Its Transcenden
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Tao eludes the sense of sight, and
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life, and it rejects them not. Its
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Heaven's net is vast; though its me
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Tao, he endures for ever. Though hi
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of agriculture. If Tao does not pre
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The skilful philosophers of the old
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epose? But let time go on, and the
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L Humilityowliness AndLL things in
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What makes a kingdom great is its b
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GovernmentNOT exalting worth keeps
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If the government is sluggish and t
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people return to the use of knotted
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prizes. When he conquers, he is not
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Thirty spokes unite in one nave; th
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He who acts, destroys; he who grasp
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He who prides himself upon wealth a
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The course of things is such that w
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Even if a man is bad, how can it be
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This is the Way of Heaven, which be
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ZHUANGZIContentsThe Doctrine of Rel
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going up ninety thousand li in orde
Page 51 and 52: seen the great ocean, you know your
Page 53 and 54: he Identity ofTContraries1.TZu CH'I
Page 55 and 56: we cannot see its form. It has func
Page 57 and 58: intellect in an obstinate adherence
Page 59 and 60: dream they are dreaming; and only w
Page 61 and 62: TTaohe MysteriousImmanence of1.THE
Page 63 and 64: without thickness into such an inte
Page 65 and 66: prevented him from seeing my pent-u
Page 67 and 68: 4.Books are what the world values a
Page 69 and 70: 6.Lieh Yu K'ou instructed Po Hun Wu
Page 71 and 72: The Hidden Spring1.TAO has its laws
Page 73 and 74: 4.The universe is very beautiful, y
Page 75 and 76: 6.“Chi Chen," said Shao Chih, “
Page 77 and 78: 8.Life has its distinctions; but in
Page 79 and 80: The potter says: “I can do what I
Page 81 and 82: Passive Virtue1.YEN HUI [1] went to
Page 83 and 84: seem to follow the dictates of his
Page 85 and 86: may protect men's bodies. He has at
Page 87 and 88: 3.“Tell me," said Lao Tzu, “in
Page 89 and 90: S Externalself-Adaptation To1.YEN H
Page 91 and 92: 2.For travelling by water there is
Page 93 and 94: him in the administration of the em
Page 95 and 96: principles, increasing the sum of h
Page 97 and 98: none of these. Would you like to he
Page 99 and 100: 4.With the truly wise, wisdom is a
Page 101: without calculation, not seeking to
Page 105 and 106: Random Gleanings1.TAKE no heed of t
Page 107 and 108: 7.Is Confucius a Sage, or is he not
Page 109 and 110: 13.By inaction one can become the c
Page 111 and 112: 17.The men of this world all rejoic
Page 113 and 114: 23.Charity and duty to one's neighb
Page 115 and 116: 28.The Grand Augur, in his ceremoni
Page 117 and 118: know not how. You are at rest, but
Page 119 and 120: 37.Discard the stimuli of purpose.
Page 121 and 122: 42.When Chu Po Yu reached his sixti
Page 123 and 124: 46.Man has for himself a spacious d
Page 125 and 126: ersonalPAnecdotes1.CHUANG TZu was f
Page 127 and 128: “You not being a fish yourself,"
Page 129: “We fear," argued the disciples,
Page 133 and 134: 1天瑞Tian RuiHeaven's GiftsThe C
Page 135 and 136: itself untouched by evolution. Self
Page 137 and 138: function to teach others and to inf
Page 139 and 140: from the standpoint of the Absolute
Page 141 and 142: that belongs to Earth is dense and
Page 143 and 144: scholar, death the appointed end fo
Page 145 and 146: life, holds cleverness and capacity
Page 147 and 148: us by their impact."“But what if
Page 149 and 150: The third year, I reaped a great ha
Page 151 and 152: same time which of us is not a thie
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practice of enlightened virtue will
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on high, the people bewailed him fo
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as one, is still not so good as pas
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high favour with the prince of Chin
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can walk through the midst of these
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The Animal TamerTHE KEEPER of Anima
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Gulls in MindTHERE WAS once a man,
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The incident came to the ears of Ma
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Chou of the Yin, Huan of the Lu Sta
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endowed with blood and breath. And
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stranger has carried me away by his
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gratification. The magician, howeve
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freshness. He asked where he had co
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the fact that his own body is an il
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description, and subjected to every
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deer, but wrongly took the dream to
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space of seven days no one knew wha
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4仲尼Zhong NiConfuciusWho is wis
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Then he said to himself: “Confuci
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mind to be occupied with the extern
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“This, however, is doubtless due
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5湯問Tang WenThe Questions ofTan
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Emperor T'ang's Second QuestionT'an
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these mountains, and was vexed in s
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The Change of HeartsKUNG-HU of Lu a
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piece of work, already finished, th
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The loan of the good swordHEI LUAN
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light which it emits. The objects w
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6力命Li MingEffort & DestinyFate
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Doctor knowledgeYANG CHU had a frie
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I must die and leave my kingdom, pa
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But the husbandman has seasons of r
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Meng: “Why then do they not stop
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Hsu-yu and Shan-Chuan, but they did
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the present, and cannot really give
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Chapter 5. False VirtuesYANG CHU sa
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Chapter 7. Duty To The Living And T
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and if it is not permitted to speak
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Chapter 9. The Happy VoluptuariesTS
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sublimity of righteousness and prop
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Tse-Chan in his perplexity found no
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first among his clansmen. What they
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and heard all these things, one wou
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Ch’in-Tse said:“But supposing i
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Chapter 13. The Vanity Of Reputatio
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“Yet reputation cannot bring back
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Chapter 14. Difficulty And Ease Of
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“If anybody cares for one hour's
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Chapter 17. The Four ChimerasYANG C
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each one says: In the world there i
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people pursue fame with such frenzy
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the attributes of straightness and
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“Yes," said Lieh Tzu, “I do."
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Lieh Tzu, hearing of it, said: “I
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and wanted to know the secret of th
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“As you behave to others, so othe
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“In Chou," replied Wên Tzu, “w
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to look at, and neglects those that
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TaintIN THE EAST of China there was
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True KindnessTHE GOOD PEOPLE of Han
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The AxeA MAN, having lost his axe,
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sourcesLAOZIThe Book of Lao Tzutran
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