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it preserves us and brute force despised because itencroaches upon things.“But I am not the owner of my own body, for I, when Iam born, must complete it, nor do I possess things, forhaving got them, I must part with them again. The bodyis essential for birth, but things are essential for itsmaintenance.“If there were a body born complete I could not possessit, and I could not possess things not to be parted with.For possessing a body or things would be unlawfullyappropriating a body belonging to the whole universe,and appropriating things belonging to the universewhich no sage would do.“He who regards as common property a bodyappertaining to the universe and the things of the of theuniverse is a perfect man.“And that is the highest degree of perfection."notes[1] The moral life of men is based on five principles (virtues), benevolence, uprightness,propriety, knowledge, and good faith.
Chapter 17. The Four ChimerasYANG CHU said:“There are four things which do not allow people torest:“Long life. Reputation. Rank. Riches.“Those who have them fear ghosts, fear men, power, andpunishment. They are always fugitives. Whether they arekilled or live they regulate their lives by externals.“Those who do not set their destiny at defiance do notdesire a long life, and those who are not fond of honourdo not desire reputation.“Those who do not want power desire no rank.“Those who are not avaricious have no desire for riches.“Of this sort of men it may be truthfully said that theylive in accordance with their nature. In the whole worldthey have no equal.“They regulate their life by inward things.“There is an old proverb which says:
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LAOZIContentsTao In Its Transcenden
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Tao eludes the sense of sight, and
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life, and it rejects them not. Its
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Heaven's net is vast; though its me
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Tao, he endures for ever. Though hi
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of agriculture. If Tao does not pre
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The skilful philosophers of the old
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epose? But let time go on, and the
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L Humilityowliness AndLL things in
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What makes a kingdom great is its b
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GovernmentNOT exalting worth keeps
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If the government is sluggish and t
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people return to the use of knotted
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prizes. When he conquers, he is not
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Thirty spokes unite in one nave; th
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He who acts, destroys; he who grasp
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He who prides himself upon wealth a
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The course of things is such that w
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Even if a man is bad, how can it be
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This is the Way of Heaven, which be
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ZHUANGZIContentsThe Doctrine of Rel
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going up ninety thousand li in orde
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seen the great ocean, you know your
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he Identity ofTContraries1.TZu CH'I
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we cannot see its form. It has func
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intellect in an obstinate adherence
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dream they are dreaming; and only w
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TTaohe MysteriousImmanence of1.THE
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without thickness into such an inte
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prevented him from seeing my pent-u
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4.Books are what the world values a
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6.Lieh Yu K'ou instructed Po Hun Wu
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The Hidden Spring1.TAO has its laws
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4.The universe is very beautiful, y
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6.“Chi Chen," said Shao Chih, “
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8.Life has its distinctions; but in
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The potter says: “I can do what I
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Passive Virtue1.YEN HUI [1] went to
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seem to follow the dictates of his
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may protect men's bodies. He has at
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3.“Tell me," said Lao Tzu, “in
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S Externalself-Adaptation To1.YEN H
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2.For travelling by water there is
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him in the administration of the em
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principles, increasing the sum of h
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none of these. Would you like to he
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4.With the truly wise, wisdom is a
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without calculation, not seeking to
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7.The repose of the Sage is not wha
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Random Gleanings1.TAKE no heed of t
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7.Is Confucius a Sage, or is he not
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13.By inaction one can become the c
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17.The men of this world all rejoic
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23.Charity and duty to one's neighb
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28.The Grand Augur, in his ceremoni
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know not how. You are at rest, but
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37.Discard the stimuli of purpose.
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42.When Chu Po Yu reached his sixti
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46.Man has for himself a spacious d
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ersonalPAnecdotes1.CHUANG TZu was f
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“You not being a fish yourself,"
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“We fear," argued the disciples,
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1天瑞Tian RuiHeaven's GiftsThe C
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itself untouched by evolution. Self
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function to teach others and to inf
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from the standpoint of the Absolute
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that belongs to Earth is dense and
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scholar, death the appointed end fo
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life, holds cleverness and capacity
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us by their impact."“But what if
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The third year, I reaped a great ha
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same time which of us is not a thie
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practice of enlightened virtue will
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on high, the people bewailed him fo
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as one, is still not so good as pas
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high favour with the prince of Chin
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can walk through the midst of these
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The Animal TamerTHE KEEPER of Anima
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Gulls in MindTHERE WAS once a man,
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The incident came to the ears of Ma
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Chou of the Yin, Huan of the Lu Sta
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endowed with blood and breath. And
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stranger has carried me away by his
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gratification. The magician, howeve
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freshness. He asked where he had co
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the fact that his own body is an il
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description, and subjected to every
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deer, but wrongly took the dream to
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space of seven days no one knew wha
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4仲尼Zhong NiConfuciusWho is wis
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Then he said to himself: “Confuci
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mind to be occupied with the extern
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“This, however, is doubtless due
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5湯問Tang WenThe Questions ofTan
Page 197 and 198: Emperor T'ang's Second QuestionT'an
Page 199 and 200: these mountains, and was vexed in s
Page 201 and 202: The Change of HeartsKUNG-HU of Lu a
Page 203 and 204: piece of work, already finished, th
Page 205 and 206: The loan of the good swordHEI LUAN
Page 207 and 208: light which it emits. The objects w
Page 209 and 210: 6力命Li MingEffort & DestinyFate
Page 211 and 212: Doctor knowledgeYANG CHU had a frie
Page 213 and 214: I must die and leave my kingdom, pa
Page 215 and 216: But the husbandman has seasons of r
Page 217 and 218: Meng: “Why then do they not stop
Page 219 and 220: Hsu-yu and Shan-Chuan, but they did
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Page 223 and 224: Chapter 5. False VirtuesYANG CHU sa
Page 225 and 226: Chapter 7. Duty To The Living And T
Page 227 and 228: and if it is not permitted to speak
Page 229 and 230: Chapter 9. The Happy VoluptuariesTS
Page 231 and 232: sublimity of righteousness and prop
Page 233 and 234: Tse-Chan in his perplexity found no
Page 235 and 236: first among his clansmen. What they
Page 237 and 238: and heard all these things, one wou
Page 239 and 240: Ch’in-Tse said:“But supposing i
Page 241 and 242: Chapter 13. The Vanity Of Reputatio
Page 243 and 244: “Yet reputation cannot bring back
Page 245 and 246: Chapter 14. Difficulty And Ease Of
Page 247: “If anybody cares for one hour's
Page 251 and 252: each one says: In the world there i
Page 253 and 254: people pursue fame with such frenzy
Page 255 and 256: the attributes of straightness and
Page 257 and 258: “Yes," said Lieh Tzu, “I do."
Page 259 and 260: Lieh Tzu, hearing of it, said: “I
Page 261 and 262: and wanted to know the secret of th
Page 263 and 264: “As you behave to others, so othe
Page 265 and 266: “In Chou," replied Wên Tzu, “w
Page 267 and 268: to look at, and neglects those that
Page 269 and 270: TaintIN THE EAST of China there was
Page 271 and 272: True KindnessTHE GOOD PEOPLE of Han
Page 273 and 274: The AxeA MAN, having lost his axe,
Page 275: sourcesLAOZIThe Book of Lao Tzutran
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