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no retribution. But gold, jade, and precious stones, storesof grain, silk stuffs, and other kinds of property, arethings accumulated by men, not bestowed upon us byNature. So who can complain if he gets into trouble bystealing them?"Mr Hsiang, in a state of great perplexity, and fearing tobe led astray a second time by Mr Kuo, went off toconsult Tung Kuo, a man of learning. Tung Kuo said tohim: “Are you not already a thief in respect of your ownbody? You are stealing the harmony of the Yin and theYang in order to keep alive and to maintain your bodilyform. How much more, then, are you a thief with regardto external possessions! Assuredly, Heaven and earthcannot be dissociated from the myriad objects of Nature.To claim any one of these as your own betokensconfusion of thought. Mr Kuo's thefts are carried out ina spirit of justice, and therefore bring no retribution. Butyour thefts were carried out in a spirit of self-seekingand therefore landed you in trouble. Those who takepossession of property, whether public or private, arethieves. [2] Those who abstain from taking property,public or private, are also thieves.“For no one can help possessing a body, and no one canhelp acquiring some property or other which cannot begot rid of with the best will in the world. Such thefts areunconscious thefts.“The great principle of Heaven and earth is to treatpublic property as such and private property as such.Knowing this principle, which of us is a thief, and at the
same time which of us is not a thief?" [3]notes[1] It will be observed that Lieh Tzu anticipates here, in a somewhat different sense,Proudhon's famous paradox: “Property is Theft"[2] By “taking possession of public property”, as we have seen, Lieh Tzu meansutilizing the products of Nature open to all—rain and the like.[3] The object of this anecdote is to impress us with the unreality of mundanedistinctions. Lieh Tzu is not much interested in the social aspect of the question. Heis not an advocate of communism, nor does he rebel against the common-sense viewthat theft is a crime which must be punished. With him, everything is intended tolead up to the metaphysical standpoint.
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LAOZIContentsTao In Its Transcenden
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Tao eludes the sense of sight, and
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life, and it rejects them not. Its
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Heaven's net is vast; though its me
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Tao, he endures for ever. Though hi
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of agriculture. If Tao does not pre
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The skilful philosophers of the old
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epose? But let time go on, and the
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L Humilityowliness AndLL things in
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What makes a kingdom great is its b
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GovernmentNOT exalting worth keeps
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If the government is sluggish and t
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people return to the use of knotted
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prizes. When he conquers, he is not
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Thirty spokes unite in one nave; th
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He who acts, destroys; he who grasp
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He who prides himself upon wealth a
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The course of things is such that w
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Even if a man is bad, how can it be
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This is the Way of Heaven, which be
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ZHUANGZIContentsThe Doctrine of Rel
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going up ninety thousand li in orde
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seen the great ocean, you know your
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he Identity ofTContraries1.TZu CH'I
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we cannot see its form. It has func
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intellect in an obstinate adherence
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dream they are dreaming; and only w
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TTaohe MysteriousImmanence of1.THE
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without thickness into such an inte
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prevented him from seeing my pent-u
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4.Books are what the world values a
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6.Lieh Yu K'ou instructed Po Hun Wu
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The Hidden Spring1.TAO has its laws
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4.The universe is very beautiful, y
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6.“Chi Chen," said Shao Chih, “
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8.Life has its distinctions; but in
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The potter says: “I can do what I
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Passive Virtue1.YEN HUI [1] went to
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seem to follow the dictates of his
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may protect men's bodies. He has at
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3.“Tell me," said Lao Tzu, “in
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S Externalself-Adaptation To1.YEN H
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2.For travelling by water there is
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him in the administration of the em
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principles, increasing the sum of h
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none of these. Would you like to he
Page 99 and 100: 4.With the truly wise, wisdom is a
Page 101 and 102: without calculation, not seeking to
Page 103 and 104: 7.The repose of the Sage is not wha
Page 105 and 106: Random Gleanings1.TAKE no heed of t
Page 107 and 108: 7.Is Confucius a Sage, or is he not
Page 109 and 110: 13.By inaction one can become the c
Page 111 and 112: 17.The men of this world all rejoic
Page 113 and 114: 23.Charity and duty to one's neighb
Page 115 and 116: 28.The Grand Augur, in his ceremoni
Page 117 and 118: know not how. You are at rest, but
Page 119 and 120: 37.Discard the stimuli of purpose.
Page 121 and 122: 42.When Chu Po Yu reached his sixti
Page 123 and 124: 46.Man has for himself a spacious d
Page 125 and 126: ersonalPAnecdotes1.CHUANG TZu was f
Page 127 and 128: “You not being a fish yourself,"
Page 129: “We fear," argued the disciples,
Page 133 and 134: 1天瑞Tian RuiHeaven's GiftsThe C
Page 135 and 136: itself untouched by evolution. Self
Page 137 and 138: function to teach others and to inf
Page 139 and 140: from the standpoint of the Absolute
Page 141 and 142: that belongs to Earth is dense and
Page 143 and 144: scholar, death the appointed end fo
Page 145 and 146: life, holds cleverness and capacity
Page 147 and 148: us by their impact."“But what if
Page 149: The third year, I reaped a great ha
Page 153 and 154: practice of enlightened virtue will
Page 155 and 156: on high, the people bewailed him fo
Page 157 and 158: as one, is still not so good as pas
Page 159 and 160: high favour with the prince of Chin
Page 161 and 162: can walk through the midst of these
Page 163 and 164: The Animal TamerTHE KEEPER of Anima
Page 165 and 166: Gulls in MindTHERE WAS once a man,
Page 167 and 168: The incident came to the ears of Ma
Page 169 and 170: Chou of the Yin, Huan of the Lu Sta
Page 171 and 172: endowed with blood and breath. And
Page 173 and 174: stranger has carried me away by his
Page 175 and 176: gratification. The magician, howeve
Page 177 and 178: freshness. He asked where he had co
Page 179 and 180: the fact that his own body is an il
Page 181 and 182: description, and subjected to every
Page 183 and 184: deer, but wrongly took the dream to
Page 185 and 186: space of seven days no one knew wha
Page 187 and 188: 4仲尼Zhong NiConfuciusWho is wis
Page 189 and 190: Then he said to himself: “Confuci
Page 191 and 192: mind to be occupied with the extern
Page 193 and 194: “This, however, is doubtless due
Page 195 and 196: 5湯問Tang WenThe Questions ofTan
Page 197 and 198: Emperor T'ang's Second QuestionT'an
Page 199 and 200: these mountains, and was vexed in s
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The Change of HeartsKUNG-HU of Lu a
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piece of work, already finished, th
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The loan of the good swordHEI LUAN
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light which it emits. The objects w
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6力命Li MingEffort & DestinyFate
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Doctor knowledgeYANG CHU had a frie
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I must die and leave my kingdom, pa
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But the husbandman has seasons of r
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Meng: “Why then do they not stop
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Hsu-yu and Shan-Chuan, but they did
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the present, and cannot really give
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Chapter 5. False VirtuesYANG CHU sa
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Chapter 7. Duty To The Living And T
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and if it is not permitted to speak
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Chapter 9. The Happy VoluptuariesTS
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sublimity of righteousness and prop
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Tse-Chan in his perplexity found no
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first among his clansmen. What they
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and heard all these things, one wou
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Ch’in-Tse said:“But supposing i
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Chapter 13. The Vanity Of Reputatio
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“Yet reputation cannot bring back
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Chapter 14. Difficulty And Ease Of
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“If anybody cares for one hour's
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Chapter 17. The Four ChimerasYANG C
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each one says: In the world there i
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people pursue fame with such frenzy
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the attributes of straightness and
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“Yes," said Lieh Tzu, “I do."
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Lieh Tzu, hearing of it, said: “I
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and wanted to know the secret of th
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“As you behave to others, so othe
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“In Chou," replied Wên Tzu, “w
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to look at, and neglects those that
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TaintIN THE EAST of China there was
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True KindnessTHE GOOD PEOPLE of Han
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The AxeA MAN, having lost his axe,
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sourcesLAOZIThe Book of Lao Tzutran
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