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islamic-jihad-legacy-of-forced-conversion-imperialism-slavery

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The Arab–Islamic Imperialismthe one-fifth share <strong>of</strong> the booty and slaves went to the treasury <strong>of</strong> the caliphate. In the post-prophetic era, theMuslim army became a formidable and rarely defeated force; during this time, the examples set by theProphet were meticulously applied albeit on a grander scale. The examples documented by contemporaneousMuslim historians and European travelers recounted above confirm that the prophetic model <strong>of</strong> imperialconquest and colonial exploitation was consistently, although <strong>of</strong>ten with less severity, applied throughout thehistory <strong>of</strong> Islamic conquests.Like in European colonial rule, the economic exploitation <strong>of</strong> the vanquished dhimmi subjects and thesiphoning <strong>of</strong> their wealth and resources to Muslim capitals in foreign lands were a common motive <strong>of</strong> Islamicconquests and subsequent rules over vast parts <strong>of</strong> the world. The economic exploitation was the main aim <strong>of</strong>the European colonial powers: the British, Dutch and French. For Islamic colonial expansion, it was thesecondary aim. The primary aim <strong>of</strong> Islamic imperial expansion, initiated by the Prophet in the name <strong>of</strong>fighting in the cause <strong>of</strong> Allah, was to spread the Islamic faith over all peoples at all corners <strong>of</strong> the globe. Theyslaughtered a great multitude <strong>of</strong> infidels and ruthlessly destroyed their religion, culture and civilization. In thisrespect, the Islamic colonists, like the Portuguese and Spanish, had largely identical aims: religious expansionas well as economic exploitations.THE CULTURAL IMPERIALISM OF ISLAMAllah says in the Quran that He has perfected Islam as a religion and chosen it for all mankind as His favourand proclaimed it to dominate over all other religions:1. This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and havechosen for you Islam as your religion. [Quran 5:3]2. It is He Who has sent His Messenger with Guidance and the Religion <strong>of</strong> Truth, to proclaimit over all religion: and enough is Allah for a Witness. [Quran 48:28]Islam, as noted already, is a complete package for humankind, encompassing the religious, social, cultural andpolitical, indeed, every aspect <strong>of</strong> life and society. Muslims universally believe that Islam is a "complete code<strong>of</strong> life". Islam, therefore, is a complete civilizational religion <strong>of</strong> divine nature. The society <strong>of</strong> believers—founded by Prophet Muhammad and his early successors, the Rightly Guided Caliphs—in Medina (622–661)was the ideal civilization that must transcend all corners <strong>of</strong> the world. Allah’s proclamation <strong>of</strong> Islam over allreligions and peoples must be achieved, as noted already, by the muscles <strong>of</strong> the believers through Jihad.At the birth <strong>of</strong> Islam under Muhammad, pre-Islamic civilizations—cultures, customs and religions—became recognized as belong to the age <strong>of</strong> ignorance (jahiliyah). Those were superseded by the divinelyguided civilization established by Muhammad and his community <strong>of</strong> believers. Prophet Muhammad actedsingle-mindedly to erase the previous Pagan civilization—namely the religious practices, culture and customs<strong>of</strong> Arabia, even <strong>of</strong> his own kinfolk—by giving them the choice <strong>of</strong> death or Islam in accordance with Allah’scommand in Quran 9:5. As Muslim holy warriors sprang out <strong>of</strong> Arabia for fighting in the cause <strong>of</strong> Allah andconquered vast territories, including the world’s greatest civilizations <strong>of</strong> Persia, Byzantium and India etc., thevanquished peoples suffered extensive destruction <strong>of</strong> their cultures, customs and religious practices.Therefore, apart from the crushing economic exploitations and terrorizing political exertions, Muslim invadersand rulers caused unprecedented and incalculable cultural and civilizational devastations to humanity.The great pre-Islamic conquerors—namely Alexander the Great, Cyrus the Great, the Germanicpeoples (Vandals, Visigoths, Ostrogoths etc.) in Europe, and the Sakas and Huns in India—either gotthemselves assimilated in the culture, religion and society <strong>of</strong> the conquered lands or facilitated a syncreticsynthesis <strong>of</strong> the conquering and conquered cultures. In the Islamic era, the Mongol invaders also eventuallyassimilated themselves in the civilizations <strong>of</strong> the conquered peoples: ‘In China and Mongolia, most <strong>of</strong> them124

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