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islamic-jihad-legacy-of-forced-conversion-imperialism-slavery

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Islamic Jihadhad sent away some <strong>of</strong> his disciples to Christian Abyssinia in 615, the new verses started affirming Biblicalstories. This trend continued until some early period <strong>of</strong> Muhammad’s mission in Medina.It is likely that, after seeing no prospect in getting the Meccan Polytheists flock to his faith,Muhammad directed his attention to the Christians and Jews who might join his mission, if he affirmed theirfaiths in his new creed. It also became a tactical necessity to keep the Christians <strong>of</strong> Abyssinia—who hadaccorded great hospitality to the Muslim refugees—on a friendly term. The Quraysh, who had trade-relationswith Abyssinia, had sent a deputation to the Christian king to have the Muslim settlers expelled or deported toMecca. They complained to the king that Muslims were setting up a heretical sect. The king wanted a pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>their heresy before taking any action. When the king summoned the Muslim settlers to his court andquestioned about their allegedly heretical doctrines, Jafar, their spokesman, cleverly read out from suraMaryam that talks about Virgin Mary, John the Baptist and the miraculous birth <strong>of</strong> Jesus, affirming theChristian faith. This pleased the king; he refused to expel the Muslim refugees. 116Despite affirming the Christian faith in the Quran for years and exhorting them to join Muhammad’screed, Christians (Jews too) did not flock to his faith in significant numbers. The exhortation to Christians andJews continued for over a year after his relocation to Medina, but all efforts went in vain. Instead, they startedharassing Muhammad on the basis <strong>of</strong> many inaccuracies about their faiths in his verses. They turned to be hismajor critics and irritants. His attitude toward them started hardening. Despite borrowing so heavily fromChristian (also Jewish) doctrines to formulate his creed, he now would not hesitate to condemn the Christians(and Jews) for their reluctance to embrace Islam. He accused the Christians <strong>of</strong> misunderstanding or forgettingtheir scriptures [Quran 5:14]. Out <strong>of</strong> his own misconception <strong>of</strong> the Trinity, whereby he thought Christianbelieved in three Gods, he attacked them: ‘They surely are infidels who say that God is the third <strong>of</strong> the three’[Quran 5:73] and urged them to ‘believe therefore in Allah and His messengers, and say not, Three (Gods)’[Quran 4:171].In line with the Jewish thoughts, Muhammad now denied the divinity <strong>of</strong> Jesus and his incarnation.Jesus was not a son <strong>of</strong> God, for ‘God begetteth not’ [Quran 112:3]. ‘It is not befitting to (the majesty <strong>of</strong>) Allahthat He should beget a son,’ says the Quran [19:36]. Allah revealed that it would be far from the glory <strong>of</strong> Godto have a son [Quran 4:171]. Ibn Ishaq relates a story <strong>of</strong> Muhammad rebuking two Christian divines abouttheir belief that God has a son. Then they asked back: ‘‘Who was his father, Muhammad?’’ An affirmer <strong>of</strong> thevirgin birth <strong>of</strong> Jesus himself, he had no ready answer and kept silent. 117 He needed time to find an answer andlater received a verse, which says, ‘God can create what He will. When He decrees a thing, Allah createthwhat He willeth: When He hath decreed a plan, He but saith to it, ‘Be’ and it is!’ [Quran 3:47].The Quran now invoked Allah’s curse on Christians who said Christ was the son <strong>of</strong> God [Quran9:30]. Muhammad also denied that Jesus died on the Cross as the Quran says, ‘they slew him not nor crucifiedhim;’ instead, ‘Allah raised him up unto Himself’ during his apparent crucifixion [Quran 4:157–58]. This ideawas copied from Manichaeism as already mentioned. It should be understood that if the death <strong>of</strong> Jesus on theCross for the sin <strong>of</strong> mankind is denied, the Christian faith loses much <strong>of</strong> its claimed greatness.Muhammad’s hostility toward ChristiansExasperated with the Christians, critical <strong>of</strong> his faith, Muhammad no longer remained content with onlycondemning many doctrines <strong>of</strong> Christianity. The Christian priests, who were preventing their faithful fromjoining Muhammad’s mission, were now condemned by Muhammad as greedy and devourer <strong>of</strong> people’swealth, which they do not spend in Allah’s mission, as the Quran says: ‘...the (Christian) monks devour thewealth <strong>of</strong> mankind wantonly and debar (men) from the way <strong>of</strong> Allah. They who hoard up gold and silver andspend it not in the way <strong>of</strong> Allah, unto them give tidings (O Muhammad) <strong>of</strong> a painful doom...’ [Quran 9:34].116. Walker, p. 109117. Ibid, p. 19945

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