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islamic-jihad-legacy-of-forced-conversion-imperialism-slavery

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Islamic Jihadone-hundred slaves. Hakim said, ‘I asked Allah’s Apostle, ‘O Allah’s Apostle! What do you thinkabout some good deeds I used to practice in the pre-Islamic period <strong>of</strong> ignorance (jahiliyah)regarding them as deeds <strong>of</strong> righteousness?’ Allah’s Apostle said, ‘You have embraced Islamalong with all those good deeds you did.’Good treatment and freeing <strong>of</strong> slaves definitely existed in the seventh-century Arab society, prior to thefounding <strong>of</strong> Islam. Muhammad himself had freed his only slave Zayd when he was a Pagan, some fifteenyears before undertaking the Islamic mission. He even adopted Zayd as his son. These generous and humanegestures <strong>of</strong> Pagan Muhammad clearly reflected the existing benevolent pre-Islamic tradition and culture <strong>of</strong> theArab society. Hence, Islam and Prophet Muhammad added nothing new to the humane aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>slavery</strong>.Islam aggravated <strong>slavery</strong>Islam did not institute <strong>slavery</strong>, but embraced the age-old practice with open arms and gave it a divinevalidation to last for the eternity and promoted it to a hitherto unprecedented scale. It is groundless to claimthat Islam closed the door to <strong>slavery</strong> or took the first step toward its abolition. In the Quran, Allah repeatedlygave approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>slavery</strong> as part <strong>of</strong> His divine plan, which must stand until the end <strong>of</strong> the world. Not only that,Islam aggravated the practice <strong>of</strong> <strong>slavery</strong> at its very inception, which worsened further over the centuries.Prophet Muhammad enslaved the children and women <strong>of</strong> Banu Qurayza, Khaybar and Banu Mustaliq[Bukhari 3:46:717], after slaughtering the men. This ideal protocol <strong>of</strong> the Prophet became the modus operandifor Muslim warriors through the ages until the West abolished its own engagement in <strong>slavery</strong> and en<strong>forced</strong> itsban in the Muslim world—much to the anger, disappointment and even violent opposition <strong>of</strong> Muslims.One must take note <strong>of</strong> the way the Banu Qurayza, Banu Mustaliq and Khaybar Jews wereslaughtered and enslaved by the Prophet. Nothing as barbaric and cruel, and on such large-scales, as thesetook place in the Arabian Peninsula during Muhammad’s life. Islamic history tells us that Muhammad’s fatherhad only one Abyssinian slave-girl, named Barakat. The leading men <strong>of</strong> Mecca are not recorded to havepossessed slaves in their dozens. The Prophet’s first wife Khadijah, despite owning a big business, possessedonly one slave, Zayd, whom she presented to Muhammad after their marriage. Muhammad, a Pagan at thetime, freed Zayd and adopted him as his son.During the next fifteen years <strong>of</strong> his life as a Pagan, Muhammad owned no slave. Over the nexttwenty-three years <strong>of</strong> his life as a Muslim and the Prophet <strong>of</strong> Islam, he accumulated fifty-nine slaves andthirty-eight servants as listed by Ghayasuddin Muhammad Khondmir in Rauzat-us-Safa. Zubair,Muhammad’s close companion, had a massive 1,000 slaves at the time <strong>of</strong> his death. 896As a Pagan, Muhammad, and also possibly Zubair, owned no slaves. But after embracing the Islamicfaith, they amassed slaves in dozens to a thousand. These examples make it clear that, instead <strong>of</strong> taking anystep toward its abolition, the Prophet <strong>of</strong> Islam and his closest companions themselves had elevated theinstitution <strong>of</strong> <strong>slavery</strong> to a much higher scale, compared to what pre-existed in Arabia. Islam also introduced amost barbaric and cruel means, albeit with divine sanctions, for capturing slaves on a scale not seen in thethen Arabia.Slavery, theologically & historically, an integral part <strong>of</strong> IslamDespite widespread denials about the existence <strong>of</strong> <strong>slavery</strong> in Islam and the claim that Islam took the first steptoward its abolition, <strong>slavery</strong> is indisputably a divinely sanctioned institution in Islam, which will stand valid896. Lal (1994), p. 13253

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