6-2 PARTIES AND PARTY DISCIPLINERoomChairPaperTBA, Fri 3:45 pmMark Pickup, University of OxfordInfantilizing Parliament: Governing from the CentreReconsideredAndrew C. Banfield, University of CalgaryAnthony M. Sayers, University of CalgaryOverview: The problem of governance in Canada is not theconcentration of power in the hands of the executive. Rather,the problem in legislative dialogue is undercut which leads to an'infantilization' of the parliamentary system.Paper Determinants of Ministerial Appointment in Canada 1867-2005Matthew Kerby, Trinity College, DublinOverview: An event history model is used to examine thecauses of first time appointment to the Canadian federal cabinet.PaperPaperDisc.Party Discipline and the Democratic DeficitEric M. McGhee, University of OregonVincent G. Moscardelli, University of MassachusettsOverview: We examine the 2002 rebellion against Chrétienfrom the perspective of the U.S. Congress, where partydiscipline is low. This exercise highlights someunderappreciated similarities between the two institutions.Uniquely Canadian? Canada's Parties and Party System inComparative PerspectiveRenan Levine, University of TorontoJim Farney, University of TorontoOverview: Why are there so many parties in Canada? Wesuggest that Canada’s party system can be explained bydiffering appeals to voters and varying motivations to run forfederal office.Mark A. Pickup, University of Oxford7-6 LEGISLATIVE POLITICS IN LATINAMERICARoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 3:45 pmFrances E. Lee, University of MarylandMajority Dominance or Power-Sharing? Scheduling Rulesin the Argentine LegislatureNatalia Ferretti, University of California, BerkeleyOverview: We focus on the institutions and procedures thatdetermine the scheduling of bills in a legislature and specificallyconsider control over the legislative agenda in the ArgentineChamber of Deputies.Legislator Incentives to Join A Backbench Rebellion toAlter the Congressional Rules of Order: An ExperimentalAnalysisRoseanna Michelle Heath, Texas A&M UniversityOverview: This paper, using an experimental methodology,presents and tests a spatial model for the process of altering therules of order including the intuition behind the actions of partyleadership, rebel backbenchers, and median legislators.How Bicameral Politics Influence Lawmaking: PensionReform in BrazilTaeko Hiroi, University of Texas, El PasoOverview: This paper analyzes the impact of bicameral politicson pension reform in Brazil.Partisanship and Legislative Behavior in the ArgentineSenateHirokazu Kikuchi, University of PittsburghOverview: When do legislators vote against their party linesunder the closed-list PR system? To answer this question, Ianalyzed the legislative behavior of the senators in Argentinausing data on roll-call votes between 1983 and 2005.New Legislative Politics in Mexico?Sergio C. Wals Aparicio, University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignOverview: After Mexico's transition to democracy, why havelegislators not amended the constitution to pursue long-termcareers in Congress? My paper examines legislators' preferencesabout consecutive-terms reelection.Felipe Botero, Universidad de los AndesScott Desposato, University of California, San Diego7-201 INFORMAL ROUNDTABLE: CIVILMILITARY RELATIONS IN LATINAMERICARoom TBA, Fri 3:45 pmPresenter <strong>Political</strong> Culture and Military Behavior in 20th CenturyLatin AmericaRiccardo Forte, Universidad Autonoma MetropolitanaOverview: Analysis of the military behavior in Latin Americafrom the perspective of the history of political culture, stressingthe importance of domestic factors over international influencein determining coups d'etat in the region during the 20thcentury.7-202 INFORMAL ROUNDTABLE: REPRESSIONAND POLICY IN CUBARoom TBA, Fri 3:45 pmPresenter Linking <strong>Political</strong> Violence and Repressive Policies in Cuba1930-59Dominic M. Beggan, Lamar UniversityOverview: <strong>Political</strong> violence results because repression by astate has conflicting effects; violence by the state has a deterrenteffect, but also reduces the state's legitimacy and in so doingmay ignite a grievance-based insurgency.Presenter Jose Marti, Castro and Cuba’s Agrarian PolicyMelissa J. Scheier, Georgetown CollegeOverview: The purpose of this paper is two-fold. The firstpurpose is to briefly explain and chronicle the work of Marti.The second purpose is to trace the influence of Marti’s thoughtin Castro’s Agrarian policy.8-8 TOPICS IN ASIAN INTERNATIONALRELATIONSRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperTBA, Fri 3:45 pmWenran Jiang, University of AlbertaThe Sino-Japanese Rivalry: Conflicting Identities andInterestsRonald G. Cirillo, University of Hawaii, ManoaOverview: The chief concern of this paper is to provide ananalysis as to how the mutually-reinforcing phenomena ofconflicting identities and conflicting interests have caused andare serving to exacerbate the current tensions between Chinaand Japan.Is China Actively Supporting the Creation of an AsianSecurity Community?Jin H. Pak, United States Military Academy at West PointChristopher Ustler, United States Military Academy at WestPointOverview: This paper will apply concepts found in scholarlyliterature regarding security communities and apply it to thechanging security dynamics in Asia to determine if an Asiansecurity community is actually developing.Containing Nuclear Proliferation and Dilemmas ofInternational Non-Proliferation Regimes. A ComparativeStudy of South Asia and the Middle EastAnil Pillai, University of CincinnatiOverview: Why are non-proliferation agencies like the IAEAselective in their non-proliferation efforts? Why are somecountries like Iran and Iraq subject to much internationalpressure, while other countries like India and Pakistan facefewer constraints.Democratization of the PRC and Military Conflict in theTaiwan StraitMario Esteban, Autonomous University of MadridOverview: Paper argues that the eventual democratization ofMainland China would not resolve the conflict between Beijingand Taipei. Moreover, political liberalization in the PRC wouldincrease the risk of a military conflict in the Taiwan Strait.International Regimes and Perceptions of Equity: ChinaAfter WTO AccessionCecily M. Hurst, University of California, BerkeleyOverview: This paper is a case study of WTO accession relatedreforms in China and their social impact, examining the conflict174
Disc.of domestic and international paradigms that occurs wheninternational legal structures are superimposed on thedeveloping world.Wenran Jiang, University of Alberta9-1 CONFLICT AND POST-CONFLICTRECONSTRUCTIONRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 3:45 pmAdeolu A. Durotoye, University of IbadanGroups Dynamics During the Rwandan GenocideLee Ann Fujii, George Washington UniversityOverview: The paper explains why participation of ordinarypeople in the Rwandan genocide took place in large groups andhow group dynamics helped to sustain the violence over time.The Security Dilemma and Conflict in Cote d'IvoireMatthew Kirwin, Michigan State UniversityOverview: In October of 2002 Cote d'Ivoire fell into a state ofnear civil war and the situation remains tenuous. The studyanalyzes the conflict in Cote d'Ivoire through the theoreticalframework of the security dilemma.Great Power Apathy and Conflict in the DemocraticRepublic of CongoMike Hampson, University of California, IrvineChristopher Balding, University of California, IrvineOverview: International relations theory often takes a very rigidview of the world. There is a tendency by some to explain theworld with one theory, and to stick dogmatically to that theory.Linking Demilitarization and Democratization in Post-Conflict CongoOsita G. Afoaku, Indiana University, BloomingtonOverview: This paper examines the origins and motivations ofarmed groups stationed in the Democratic Republic of Congowith the primary aim of assessing their impact on democratictransition in the country. It concludes with suggestions forsustainable peace.TBA10-4 PARTY INSTITUTIONALIZATION ANDDEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIESRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperTBA, Fri 3:45 pmMichael L. Ardovino, St. Mary's College of MarylandThe Nature and Sources of Party Divisions in 13 Post-Communist DemocraciesRobert Rohrschneider, Indiana University, BloomingtonStephen Whitefield, Oxford UniversityOverview: The literature on transitions does not provide amodel to evaluate how closely party systems approximate theideal of democratic consolidation. We develop such a modeland examine party divisions among 87 parties in 13 postcommunistcountries.Of Time and Partisan Stability Revisited: The Post-Communist PuzzleTed Brader, University of Michigan, Ann ArborJoshua Tucker, Princeton UniversityOverview: We find broad support for the contemporaryrelevance of classic hypotheses about party identification usingCSES data from 40 countries, yet not all receive unequivocalsupport. We explore why patterns in post-communist countriesdon't always fit.Party Discipline and Legislative Party Institutionalization inPolandNatalie A. Kistner, Denison UniversityOverview: Using a combination of surveys of parliamentariansand roll call vote data, I examine the extent to which legislativeparties in Poland exhibit attitudes and patterns of behaviorindicative of legislative party institutionalization.Transitioning by Vote: Volatility, Coalitions, and PartyFormationAnthony S. Marcum, University of MarylandMelissa J. Buehler, Purdue UniversityOverview: We demonstrate that coalition parties lose electoralsupport as fast as or faster than non-coalition parties do. WeDisc.explain this by adapting the pre-election coalition literature toinclude voting behavior theories of post-communist Europe.Geoffrey A. Evans, Oxford University11-20 THE PROLIFERATION OF WEAPONS OFMASS DESTRUCTIONRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 3:45 pmChristopher R. Way, Cornell UniversityGerm Proliferation: A Quantitative Analysis of the Spreadof Biological WeaponsChristopher R. Way, Cornell UniversityMaria N. Zaitseva, Cornell UniversityOverview: This paper uses quantitative analysis to testhypotheses about the proliferation of biological weaponsprograms.Between Iraq and a Hard Place: UN Arms Inspections andthe Politics of Security Council Resolution 1441Michael Lipson, Concordia UniversityOverview: This paper develops a theoretical account of how theUN Monitoring, Verification, and Inspections Commission(UNMOVIC), and its Executive Chairman Hans Blix, managedthe conflicting external pressures on the organizationThe Strategic Effects of Ballistic Missile Defense in SouthAsiaPaul Kapur, Stanford UniversityOverview: This paper examines the impact that the acquisitionof ballistic missile defense capabilities by India and Pakistanwould have on the international security environment in SouthAsia.Rehearsing Armageddon: Multilateral CBNREPreparedness TOPOFFs 2 and 3, and Black DawnChristian W. Erickson, Roosevelt UniversityBethany A. Barratt, Roosevelt UniversityOverview: This paper examines CBNRE (chemical, biological,nuclear, radiological, and explosive) preparedness exercisesinvolving the United States and allied states (especially Canada,UK, NATO and EU).Prestige or Isolation? A Social Network Analysis of NuclearProliferationAlexander H. Montgomery, Stanford UniversityOverview: This paper uses social network analysis to generateand test hypotheses on the effects of a state's social environmenton its propensity to seek and acquire nuclear weapons.Neerada Jacob, American University12-6 FINANCIAL CRISESRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperTBA, Fri 3:45 pmMichelle S. Lorenzini, Saint Louis UniversityThe <strong>Political</strong> Economy of Globalized Capital: InternationalBanks, Emerging Markets, and The IMFJamus J. Lim, University of California, Santa CruzOverview: This paper seeks to address the channels and factorsthat underlie post-financial crisis redistributive policy bydeveloping a theoretical model of special interest lobbying andbilateral bargaining that is subsequently tested against the data.International and Domestic Sources of Financial ReformsSawa Omori, University of TokyoOverview: This paper explores how the IMF’s impact onfinancial reforms in developing countries is conditioned bypolitical institutions employing duration analysis. Results showthe IMF’s impact depends upon the number of veto players.Lending a Hand: Politics of Bailouts Under Market andDomestic PressureIvan Savic, Columbia UniversityOverview: Current discussion of Financial Crises ignores acrucial aspect of the politics of intervention. This paper tries tocorrect this gap by examining the bailout negotiation process inthe context of speculative and domestic political pressure.Examining the Impact of Conflict on International EnergyMarketsSean M. Bolks, Rice UniversityOverview: Tightening of the supply-demand energy balance hasincreased price volatility on commodity exchanges. This study175
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