PaperDisc.Social Class Identity and <strong>Political</strong> Attitudes: The Role of<strong>Political</strong> ElitesKatherine Cramer Walsh, University of Wisconsin, MadisonOverview: When does social class identity affect politicalattitudes? Analysis of a two-generation national sample panelstudy reveals the importance of political candidates’ strategies.Edward Carmines, Indiana University, Bloomington24-15 THE WEB AND ACCESS TO POLITICALVOICERoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sun 8:30 amClaes H. de Vreese, University of AmsterdamWeb Research on Transnationalism: Surfing at Sea or at theSwimming Pool?Gustavo Cano, University of Nebraska, OmahaKari S. Burdick-Caves, University of Nebraska, OmahaCarie M. Franks, University of Nebraska, OmahaOverview: The proposed research aims to point out to whatextent research on "transnationalism" through the web is usefulto advance the theoretical and empirical development of theterm.The <strong>Political</strong> Discourse of Magazines and Weblogs: AContent AnalysisSusan Currie Sivek, University of Texas, AustinOverview: This study will provide a content analysis of politicalarticles in American news magazines and partisan opinionmagazines, as well as political weblog postings, in order todescribe the contribution of these media to American politicaldiscourse.Candidate Control in Cyberspace: News Media as aStrategic Tool on Campaign WebsitesMatthew P. Taylor, Mount St. Mary's UniversityOverview: This paper looks at how gubernatorial campaigns usethe news media as part of their Web sites to control the agendaand communicate their messages more directly.Fifth Estate or Echo Chamber, An Analysis of theBlogosphere, Media Coverage and the War in IraqKevin J. Wallsten, University of California, BerkeleyOverview: This paper explores the question of whether blogsare an "echo chamber" (meaning they merely repeat mediamessages) or a "fifth estate" (meaning they criticize and factcheckmedia sources) in the context of an analysis of bloggingon the war in Iraq.G.R. Boynton, University of Iowa25-13 WOMEN AND THE WELFARE STATERoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sun 8:30 amAlesha E. Doan, California Polytechnic UniversityIntersectionality and the Welfare State: A ComparativeStudySirje Laurel Weldon, Purdue UniversityOverview: In this paper I reformulate the idea ofintersectionality and apply it in a comparative analysis ofwelfare states, examining social policies addressing gender, raceand class inequality in general as well as intersectionallymarginalized groups.Assessing Welfare Reform from a Feminist PerspectiveMary Ann E. Steger, Northern Arizona UniversityOverview: Using a feminist perspective to redefine the values ofaccountability, equality, effectiveness, and efficiency radicallychanges state-determined TANF rules and shifts the goal ofwelfare reform to one of moving families out of poverty.Budget Deficit, Welfare Reform, and Single Mothers:Canada and the United StatesSherrow O. Pinder, Hobart and William Smith CollegesOverview: I examine the deficit politics in Canada and theUnited States from 1980-1999. I focus on Ontario and NewYork State, and I show how both followed the same politicaltrajectory with similar consequences for single mothers in bothlocales.Peregrine Schwartz-Shea, University of UtahAlesha E. Doan, California Polytechnic University26-14 COMPARATIVE RACIAL POLITICSRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sun 8:30 amArus Harutyunyan, Western Michigan UniversitySecurity, Xenophobia and NationalismAmber C. Concepcion, Georgetown UniversityOverview: The rise of extreme right-wing parties in thesupposedly tolerant societies of Western Europe has beenattributed to such diverse causes; this paper argues that publicfears of crime and terrorism are an integral part of the puzzle.Contesting National Identities in an EthnicallyHomogeneous ArmeniaArus Harutyunyan, Western Michigan UniversityOverview: Looking at the ethnically homogeneous country ofArmenia the study argues that instead of an expected ethnic typeof Armenian national identity, currently there are multiplecontesting national identities.Racism and the Re-Constitution of Class in Post-'Unification' GermanyJuliane Edler, York UniversityOverview: East Germans have accepted their class positions inpost-'unification' Germany as they have received the wages ofGermanness. The East German inferiority/West Germansuperiority dualism coexists with the binary 'non-Germanforeigners' and Germans.Confrontation with Arrogant DiscoursesKathleen Claussen, Indiana University, BloomingtonBlaine Horrocks, Susquehanna UniversityMaura Beaufait, Vassar CollegeEric Brown, City University of New YorkOverview: This paper examines the different political constructsfor the integration of Muslim communities in London andCopenhagen. It surveys the attitudes that structure theinteraction between majority and minority groups in the twometropolitan areas.O Movimento Negro and the Civil Rights Movement: AnInterpretive AnalysisRosalind Fielder, University of IllinoisOverview: The paper will respond to the question, why haveAfro-Brazilians been unable to mount a mass movement on thescale of the civil rights movement through an interpretativeanalysis of the Brazilian Black movement and the civil rightsmovement.Julia Albarracin, Western Illinois UniversityAgnes K. Koos, University of New Orleans27-15 DESIGNING DEMOCRACY: FOUR VIEWSFROM THE EARLY REPUBLICRoomChairPaperPaperPaperTBA, Sun 8:30 amMichael P. Zuckert, University of Notre DamePublius' Theory of the Stable DemocracyShanaysha M. Furlow Sauls, Duke UniversityOverview: The association of democracy with stability is arelatively new notion and most certainly a modern one. Howdid the association of democracy with stability arise? I arguethat the emergence of the contemporary notion of a stabledemocracy can be atDemocracy and the Framers' Constitution: Towards anApolitical AssessmentAlan Gibson, Princeton UniversityOverview: This paper will revisit the question, "HowDemocratic is the Constitution?" by first providing aMadisonian interpretation of the Madisonian Model and thenevaluating it against the criteria of responsiveness,inclusiveness, and political equality.Jefferson's Ward Republic: <strong>Political</strong> Rights and an EngagedCitizenryDerek A. Webb, University of Notre DameOverview: Jefferson's proposal of the ward republic representedan attempt on his part to supply greater security to the politicalrights of citizens by overcoming anemia (a potentialvulnerability in liberal polities) and encouraging citizenvigilance.254
PaperDisc.John C. Calhoun's Consensus Model of GovernmentJames H. Read, College of St. BenedictOverview: Critical examination of Calhoun's argument forgovernment by consensus rather than majority rule.Lilly J. Goren, Carroll CollegeMichael P. Zuckert, University of Notre Dame27-22 EDMUND BURKE: CONSERVATIVE ORRADICAL?RoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sun 8:30 amJoyce M. Mullan, Oakton CollegeBurke on Tradition and NormativityDaniel Patrone, Rogers State UniversityOverview: I argue Burke's concern is with the normativity ofinstitutions that could be constructed within the "scheme ofthings" that liberals require for political innovation. Burke'sviews of tradition, nature, reason, and political honesty arereconsidered.Edmund Burke's Anti-Rationalist ConservatismAndrea M. Radasanu, University of TorontoAndrea Radasanu, University of TorontoOverview: This paper poses the question of Edmund Burke'spolitical and philosophical conservatism. While it seems clearthat he had conservative political goals, it is not clear that hisphilosophical grounds proved conducive to his conservativepolitics.Strauss’s Burke ReconsideredSteven Lenzner, Claremont-McKenna CollegeOverview: TBAJoyce M. Mullan, Oakton CollegeJoseph Pappin, University of South Carolina28-15 EXPLORING HEIDEGGERRoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sun 8:30 amMark Blitz, Claremont McKenna CollegeWhat Are Poets For? Gadamer's Answer to Heidegger'sQuestionGlenn D. Clifton, University of Notre DameOverview: This paper addresses the issue of what politicaltheory has to learn from the arts, through an examination of thedifferences between Gadamer's ideas about poetry and those ofhis teacher, Heidegger.The Concept of Authenticity in Charles Taylor and MartinHeideggerChristopher S. McClure, Georgetown UniversityOverview: This paper compares the concept of authenticity asused by Heidegger and Taylor in an effort to understand howthe meaning of the concept changed over time, and the politicalimplications of those changes.The Convergence of Martin Heidegger Philosophy andPoliticsMark A. Menaldo, Michigan State UniversityOverview: An examination of Heidegger's philosophical view ofpolitics in his, "Introduction to Metaphysics". Special attentionis paid to his view of ground and intrinsic order of the "polis".Christian D. Dean, Dominican University of California30-15 FORMAL THEORIES OF INTERNATIONALRELATIONSRoomChairPaperPaperTBA, Sun 8:30 amKonstantin Sonin, New Economic School/CEFIRGlobal Games in International Relations TheoryBarry O'Neill, University of California, Los AngelesOverview: In a global game players hold symmetrical payofffunctions but have only incomplete information about whatthese are. Their benefits are advocated as international relationsmodels.Rational Sanctions: A Game Theoretic AnalysisCatherine C. Langlois, Georgetown UniversityJean-Pierre P. Langlois, San Francisco State UniversityOverview: We develop a game theoretic model of sanctions andtest it using data on sanctions episodes.PaperPaperDisc.Threats and Promises, Bargaining Strategies andIntergovernmental NegotiationsHartmut Lenz, University of EssexHan Dorussen, University of EssexHugh Ward, University of EssexOverview: The paper explores the strategic use of publiccommitment in negotiations. It uses a signaling model todistinguish between credible commitment and mustering publicsupport. It is applied to negotiations on the EU constitution andcrisis bargaining.Coalitional Colonel Blotto Games: Application to theEconomics of AlliancesDan Kovenock, Purdue UniversityBrian Roberson, Miami UniversityOverview: This paper examines a multi-player, multi-frontColonel Blotto game in which players may form noncooperativealliances. Unilateral transfers within an alliancemay arise even though resource expenditure is not a (pure orimpure) public good.Konstantin Sonin, New Economic School/CEFIRDavid A. Siegel, Stanford University32-4 INTEREST GROUP FORMATION ANDSURVIVALRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sun 8:30 amAnthony J. Nownes, University of TennesseeStructuring Incentives to Participate: Democracy inVoluntary <strong>Association</strong>sMaryann Barakso, American UniversityBrian Schaffner, American UniversityOverview: This study provides empirical evidence on therelative influence members may exert in interest group electionand policymaking processes and examines the factors thatcorrelate with higher levels of internal democracy.Big Money Group Donors and Patrons: What They Giveand What They GetAllan J. Cigler, University of KansasAnthony Nownes, University of TennesseeOverview: While dues are crucial to public interest groupviability, at least as important for many is the ability to attractlarge donations in amounts well above the minimums requiredfor simple membership.The Voluntary Provision of Public Goods: Public InterestGroups and the Collective Action ProblemRichard Jankowski, SUNY, FredoniaOverview: We propose an explanation of how public interestgroups solve their collective action problem by incorporatingweak altruistic motives to individuals. We then test ourhypotheses by using the 2002 GSS analysis of altruism.Discerning Collective Action and Density Dependence inInterest CommunitiesDavid Lowery, Universiteit LeidenVirginia Gray, University of North Carolina, Chapel HillJames Monogan, University of North Carolina, Chapel HillOverview: Aggregate level evidence of density dependence andcollective action in interest communities cannot distinguishbetween these two models. We show why this is so and offer asolution to this conundrum focusing on secondary features ofthe two models.Interest Groups and Nonprofit AdvocacyJill D. Nicholson-Crotty, University of Missouri, ColumbiaOverview: This study explores the relationship between theadvocacy activities of nonprofit organizations and interestgroups in the states.Suzanne M. Robbins, George Mason University255
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