24-9 WHO LEADS: UNTANGLING THERELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PUBLICOPINION AND ELITE CUESRoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 3:45 pmJan P. Vermeer, Nebraska Wesleyan UniversityExploiting a Rare Shift in Communication Flows: MediaEffects in the 1997 British ElectionGabriel Lenz, Princeton UniversityJonathan Ladd, Georgetown UniversityOverview: Using panel data and matching techniques, weexploit the switch by several prominent UK newspapers to theLabour Party before the 1997 election to test and find evidenceof otherwise elusive media effects.Polling in the Press: The Impact of ElitesJennifer Oats-Sargent, University of IllinoisOverview: Polls are more likely to be used in media coveragewhen elites dissenting and there is increased mobilization. Asthe levels of dissent or mobilization rise, polls are also morelikely to play a stronger role in shaping the deliberation on theissue.Wresting the Microphone: Authority and Rhetoric in theProcess of <strong>Political</strong> ChangeDeva R. Woodly, University of ChicagoOverview: Acceptance of new political discourses changes thepolicy environment in which elites act and publics formopinions. This paper investigates the process of issue acceptancein mainstream political discoursesJan P. Vermeer, Nebraska Wesleyan University25-7 STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OFWOMEN'S REPRESENTATION (CosponsoredLegislative Politics: Campaigns andElections, see 35-10)RoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 3:45 pmRosalyn Cooperman, University of Mary WashingtonThe Primary Reason for Women's Under-Representation:Challenging the Conventional WisdomJennifer L. Lawless, Brown UniversityKathryn Pearson, University of MinnesotaOverview: Based on a new, original data set of congressionalprimary elections spanning six decades, our analysis sheds lighton the manner in which gender remains relevant at the polls, aswell as the circumstances under which women are most likely towin.Stereotypes at the Gate? Institutional Rules, Stereotypes,and Candidate NominationsAngela L. Bos, University of MinnesotaOverview: I test whether legal and institutional rules thatdetermine the role of political parties in candidate nomination(e.g., primaries or nominating conventions).Campaign Finance and Gender: Male and FemaleFundraising in the House Elections of 2000Leesa Althen, University of Missouri, St. LouisOverview: This paper uses multivariate regression to testwhether there are differences in campaign fundraising betweenmale and female candidates.Comparative Socialization and Participation of Americanand Swedish WomenMargaret E. Gilkison, University of Wisconsin, Eau ClaireHannah Lott, University of Wisconsin, Eau ClaireOverview: This paper focuses on why the USA has a sizablegender gap between candidates and winners at election time.This paper will compare the USA to Sweden, where genderequity is the dominant pattern.Louise K. Davidson-Schmich, University of MiamiRosalyn Cooperman, University of Mary Washington26-5 RACE, ETHNICITY AND POLITICALDEVELOPMENTRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 3:45 pmNiambi M. Carter, Duke UniversityU.S. National State Making and Asian ImmigrationExclusionVictor Jew, University of Wisconsin, MadisonOverview: This paper explores the U.S. immigration regime ofChinese Exclusion, 1882 to 1943, to understand the refining ofstate administrative capabilities. Theoretically and empirically,it contributes to American <strong>Political</strong> Developmenthistoriography.Imagining Civil Rights in a Segregationist EraDianne M. Pinderhughes, University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignOverview: This paper explores the formation during the 1930sand 1940s of legislative coalitions that created the Civil andVoting Rights legislation of the 1950s and 1960s.Mexican Americans, Electoral Politics and Race in Texas,1950-1970Benjamin Marquez, University of Wisconsin, MadisonOverview: <strong>Political</strong> identity helped break the color line duringthe Mexican American civil rights movement. Negotiations overinclusion revealed Mexican American political power, the stateof race relations, and a commitment to political inclusion.The Deep North and the Deep South: A ComparativeAnlaysis of the Effect of the Great Migration on Blacks andWhites from Mississippi to MichiganTeResa C. Green, Eastern Michigan UniversityOverview: The discussion of White migration during the GreatBlack Migration is limited. It is important to find out if Whitesoutherners brought their virulent racism which augmented theDeep North’s own history of racism and repression.Paula D. McClain, Duke University26-18 RACIAL AND ETHNIC IDENTITIES INPOLITICSRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 3:45 pmAmber C. Concepcion, Georgetown UniversityConceptualizations of Racial Change in Survey PanelStudiesThomas C. Craemer, University of ConnecticutOverview: The reliance of panel studies on a single measure ofrace, rather than repeated measures, conflicts with the view thatrace is a social construct and with the purpose of a panel study.Racial change is observed in panel and experimental studies.Does Identity Choice Affect the <strong>Political</strong> Participation ofLatinos?: Understanding the Role of Reactive, Symbolic andSelective Identity on Latino <strong>Political</strong> IncorporationGia E. Barboza, Michigan State UniversityOverview: Scholarly focus on the role that ethnic identity playsin promoting Latino political behaviors is necessary tounderstanding their subsequent incorporation into the Americanpolity.Interracial Contact, Social Isolation and Black GroupIdentificationRonald E. Brown, Wayne State UniversityJames S. Jackson, University of Michigan, Ann ArborWassim Tarraf, Wayne State UniversityOverview: This paper describes the influence that socialisolation, organizational involvement, interracial contact,perceptions of individual discriminatory treatment, and socialclass has on perceptions of group solidarity.The Delta Chinese and the Reproduction of AmericanRacial HierarchyChristopher B. Lee, University of California, Los AngelesOverview: This paper will examine the reproduction ofAmerica's racial hierarchical system by critically assessingblack, Chinese, and white relations in the Mississippi Deltafrom the post-Reconstruction era to the closing of the 1960'sCivil Rights period.Janelle Wong, University of Southern California180
27-9 NATURAL, POLITICAL, AND UNIVERSALRIGHTSRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 3:45 pmLeonard R. Sorenson, Assumption CollegeRejecting Rights: Looking to the Democratic State's Reasonfor ActingSonu Bedi, Yale UniversityOverview: In this essay, I seek to purge political theory of thetraditional locution of rights.Universal Human Rights: The Philosophical and HistoricalRootsCharles J. Helm, Western Illinois UniversityOverview: Can claims of entitlement to a universal human rightbe legitimized in terms of reason and nature and not just at thelevel of an historical tale of the development of institutions andthe public acceptance of covenants since WWII?The Independence of the Declaration and the Constitution?James R. Zink, University of California, DavisOverview: I trace the conflicting interpretations andcorresponding uses of the Declaration and Constitution throughseveral key political debates leading up to the Civil War.Natural Rights and the ConstitutionPaul R. DeHart, Lee UniversityOverview: The Constitution may presuppose any of thefollowing about natural rights: (1) There are no natural rights;(2) there are natural rights, and these are rights enjoyed in theHobbesian state of nature that are prior to natural law; (3)there are natural rights, and these are derived from natural dutiesprescribed by the natural law.Leonard R. Sorenson, Assumption CollegeDavid L. Williams, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point27-12 NEW PROBLEMS, NEW PARADIGMS?RoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 3:45 pmPeter Stone, Stanford UniversityArea Studies, Case Studies, and History Versus TheoreticalSocial <strong>Science</strong>Fred Eidlin, University of GuelphOverview: Develops a framework for integration of thegeneralizing spirit of science with the concern for theuniqueness of case studies, history and area studies.Strategy, Structure and SubversionRichard W. Goldin, University of California, Los AngelesOverview: I argue that constructivist thought inadequatelyanalyzes the processes through which identity is constructed. Idevelop an alternative model I call "empirical constructivism" inwhich identity functions as a dialectic of strategy and structure.Conceptual Analysis in <strong>Political</strong> <strong>Science</strong>: A HermeneuticCritique of Qualitative MethodologyAsaf Kedar, University of California, BerkeleyMark Bevir, University of California, BerkeleyOverview: The paper launches a hermeneutic critique ofqualitative conceptual analysis in view of its naturalistontological and epistemological assumptions. The critique willbe followed by the adumbration of a hermeneutic model forconceptual inquiry.A Public Philosophy for SkepticsSteven J. Wulf, Lawrence UniversityOverview: America’s debates about slavery and gay marriagedemonstrate that a philosophically skeptical form of politicaldiscourse derived from British conservatism is more compellingthan Rawls and Walzer’s conceptions of social criticism.Peter Stone, Stanford UniversityLeonard Williams, Manchester College28-9 LAW, SOVEREIGNTY, AND NATIONALITYRoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 3:45 pmJames Glass, University of MarylandA Play in an Act in Search of an Identity: A HermeneuticInquiry of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001Rupa G. Thadhani, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityOverview: A hermeneutic study of the USA PATRIOT Act of2001.Ideology in Foucault's Critique of SovereigntyMarcelo I. Hoffman, University of DenverOverview: Throughout the 1970s, Michel Foucault developed acritique of the theory of sovereignty. We explore the variousunderpinnings of this critique, especially its curious reliance onthe notion of ideology.Knowing Nationalism: The Epistemology of NationalIdentityJohn M. French, University of Illinois, ChicagoOverview: Most studies of nationalism explain it at the level ofpopulations. I provide an epistemological explanation ofnationalism focused on individuals.Jeremiah John, University of Notre Dame28-19 THE MORAL FOUNDATIONS OFAMERICAN POLITICS IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURYRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 3:45 pmBrad J. Reno, College of the Holy CrossClassical and Christian Ideals: John Adams and the Virtueof MagnanimityJohn C. Evans, University of Wisconsin, MadisonOverview: In this paper, I analyse how John Adams' politicalthought synthesizes classical and Judeo-Christian ideals ofvirtue through his conception of the virtue of magnanimityunderstood as emulation.Locke and the Protection of Property: A Moral PerspectiveBrad J. Reno, College of the Holy CrossOverview: Private property has a direct relationship to selfinterest.Properly understood, it can serve as a useful tool inbringing about broad, long term, and mutual self-interest.However, when poorly managed, it can have the opposite effect.Liberalism and the Color Line: Hume's Concern, Madison'sFrivolityDaniel P. Klinghard, College of the Holy CrossOverview: This essay considers the implications of Madison'somission of color in light of Hume's concern with it.Locke's Appeal to Heaven and Jefferson's ImpeachmentPowerJeremy D. Bailey, Duquesne UniversityOverview: A reconsideration of the contemporary inpeachmentdebate in light of Jefferson's interpretation of Locke'sphilosophy.Jeffrey H. Anderson, U.S. Air Force Academy29-4 ANCIENT THOUGHT ANDCONTEMPORARY ISSUESRoomChairPaperPaperTBA, Fri 3:45 pmNicholas Dungey, California State University, NorthridgeThe Relation Between Education and <strong>Political</strong> Justice inIsocratesJames R. Muir, University of WinnipegOverview: Isocrates is classified as a democrat, conservative,and aristocrat. If we treat Isocrates' educational and politicalthought as a unified whole, then it seems that Isocrates valuedcompetitive political discourse and debate between variousideologicAgainst Imagined and Reimagined Republics: Machiavelli'sReversal of CiceroAlexander S. Duff, University of Notre DameOverview: Machiavelli and Cicero have justly been regarded asmembers of a long tradition of republican political thought. Thispaper seeks to reevaluate this understanding and to distinguishMachiavelli's use of Cicero from that of the civic humanists.181
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