Saturday, April 21 – 1:45 pm – 3:30 pm2-12 ELECTORAL INSTITUTIONS,REPRESENTATION AND POLICY (Cosponsorwith Economic Policy, see 42-13)RoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sat 1:45 pmLanny W. Martin, Rice UniversityThe Effect of Electoral Systems on NationalCompetitiveness: Bringing in Corporate GovernanceJaekwon Suh, University of California, Los AngelesOverview: Rogowski and Kayser's political explanation ofprices say that majoritarian systems lower prices more thanproportional system. This paper elaborates their contention byexamining an intervening variable between electoral systemsand prices.Party vs Pork: Electoral Institutions and the Form ofRedistributive PolicyStephanie J. Rickard, Pennsylvania State UniversityOverview: The form of redistributive transfers vary acrosscountries. Governments in candidate-centered majoritariansystems provide fewer narrow transfers than those in partycenteredmajoritarian systems, even controlling for domesticdemands.The Efficacy of Electorally Motivated Fiscal PolicyEric Chang, Michigan State UniversityTse-hsin Chen, Michigan State UniversityOverview: Over the past two decades, whether and how theincumbent manipulates economic policies to further electoralinterest has come to occupy center stage in the field ofcomparative political economy. Yet, little is known about theefficacy of electorallyRepresentation, Death and Public Expenditures: EvidenceFrom JapanShigeo Hirano, Columbia UniversityOverview: This paper tests whether representatives to Japan'sLower House of the Diet influenced the distribution of publicexpenditures during the period from 1977 to 1995.Karen L. Jusko, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor2-14 EXTREME POLITICS -- SOCIALMOVEMENTS AND POLITICAL PARTIESRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperTBA, Sat 1:45 pmJosephine E. Squires, Fort Hays State UniversitySecessionist Mobilization Strategies in Unitary and FederalEnvironments: Institutions and Independence in the UnitedKingdom, Canada, and the United StatesLawrence M. Anderson, University of Wisconsin, WhitewaterOverview: This paper compares secessionist mobilizationstrategies in federal and unitary environments. The cases areScotland, Quebec, and South Carolina.Radical Right <strong>Political</strong> Parties and Policymaking: inGermany and AustriaMarcella J. Myers, Western Michigan UniversityOverview: This research project is a effort to asses how radicalright political parties matter in regional parliements.The Cross-Sectional Determinants of Regionalism inAdvanced DemocraciesJason Sorens, SUNY, BuffaloOverview: Regionalist parties oppose independence for theirterritories but seek to promote regional distinctiveness andinterests. Support for regionalist parties is high in culturallydistinctive regions without capacity for self-government.The Immigration Issue and Anti-Immigrant Party Supportin Western EuropeJoost van Spanje, European University Institute, FlorenceWouter van der Brug, University of AmsterdamOverview: Kitschelt assumed that an economic and a socioculturaldimension are orthogonal at the supply side of theelectoral market and that the latter dimension is mainlyimportant for the success of NRR parties. In this paper, wequestion this claim.PaperDisc.Do Cultural Differences Explain the Rise of Anti-ImmigrantParties?Hasan Kirmanoglu, Istanbul Bilgi UniversityNejat Anbarci, Florida International UniversityOverview: In this paper we show not only that variations inunemployment and income distribution affect the rise of antiimmigrantparties but also that countries with higherindividualism/collectivism scores have stronger anti-immigrantparties.Josephine E. Squires, Fort Hays State University3-8 MEASURING DEGREES AND EFFECTS OFVIOLENCERoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sat 1:45 pmLee Ann Fujii, George Washington UniversityThe Phantom of a State: Continuities Between the Ba'thistState and Current Insurgency in IraqNida Alahmad, New School for Social ResearchOverview: While not denying the state's use of violence, thispaper problematizes the use of violence as an explanation forthe survival of the Iraqi Ba'thist state. The analytical limits ofviolence are examined through an investigation of the 1991uprising.A Model for Measuring the Violations of Human Rights: ACase Study of the Arab Rulers Between 1970 and 1990Mohamed A. Berween, Texas A&M International UniversityOverview: This paper is arguing that one of the ways to measurethe violations of human rights in a country is to look at it as afunction of three factors.<strong>Political</strong> Unrest and Democratic Institutions in DevelopingWorldDursun Peksen, University of Missouri, ColumbiaOverview: Using a recently collected data, this paper examinesthe role of political institutions on political unrest in developingworld.Decentralization and Violence - Analyzing the Cases ofIndonesian and IndiaSunny Tanuwidjaja, Northern Illinois UniversityOverview: By comparing the decentralizations in Indonesia andIndia this paper seeks to identify and analyze the conditionsfacilitating the success and failure of decentralization in easingviolence.Ravi Bhavnani, Michigan State University3-103 ROUNDTABLE: DOMESTIC IMPACTS ONTHE MIDDLE EAST OF THE WAR ONTERRORRoomChairPanelistTBA, Sat 1:45 pmMaqsood A. Choudary, Delta CollegeWalid A. Phares, Florida Atlantic UniversityMohammad A. Tabaar, Georgetown UniversityTimothy J. Schorn, University of South DakotaOverview: TBA4-4 REFINING METHODOLOGICALPERSPECTIVES ON DEMOCRATIZATIONRoomChairPaperPaperTBA, Sat 1:45 pmLaura Flamand, El Colegio de la Frontera NorteEffects of U.S. Policy on Transitions to Democracy:AQuantitative AnalysisPaul D. Trampe, George Mason UniversityOverview: This paper examines a random sample of nondemocraciessince 1977, places each in one of eight categoriesreflecting U.S. policy at the time and measures the liklihood of anation successfully making the transition to democracy undereach policy.Spreading Democracy: An Agent-Based Model of theDiffusion of DemocracyJos Elkink, Trinity College, DublinOverview: Empirical studies on democratization over time andspace clearly show that transitions to democracy clustergeographically. This paper presents an original agent-based218
PaperDisc.model, showing regime diffusion as a product of social crossborderinteraction.The Influence of Public Support on Implementation ofTransitional Justice: A Signaling Game ModelByung-Jae Lee, University of Texas, AustinOverview: My paper developes an imperfect information gamemodel to explain the role of public support on judicial decisionmakingon transitional justice measure and empirically test thehypotheses drawn from the model.TBA4-15 DEVELOPING CREDIBLE DEMOCRATICPRACTICESRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sat 1:45 pmRita Kiki Edozie, Michigan State UniversityChallenges to Democratization: Examining the (Potential)Obstacles both at Home and AbroadJennifer M. Cyr, Florida International UniversityRezwan Hussein, Florida International UniversityOverview: TBAAlliance Membership and the Threats to Democracy post-September 11, 2001: Lessons from the Cold War inSouthern Europe and Latin AmericaPetros Vamvakas, Emmanuel CollegeOverview: The aim of this paper is to challenge these twomaxims in international relations and comparative politics asthey apply to the post-September 11th international system, byexamining similar cases from the Cold War era in SouthernEurope and in Latin America.Substitutable Protections: How SocioeconomicVulnerabilities Condition the Effectiveness of LegalInstitutions as Credible Commitment DevicesJeffrey K. Staton, Florida State UniversityChristopher M. Reenock, Florida State UniversityOverview: In this paper, we develop a theory of crediblecommitment in which we portray political institutions assubstitutes for features of cultural, social or economic life thatinfluence state predation on individual rights.Constitutional Limits, Democracy, and National HumanRights Behavior, 1976-2004C. Neal Tate, Vanderbilt UniversityLinda Camp Keith, University of IowaMarina V. Ghulyan, Vanderbilt UniversityOverview: Describes and related the development of formalconstitutional provisions establishing political rights, promotingjudicial independence and limiting states of emergency overnearly three decades to national patterns of democracy andhuman rights.Understanding Democratic Citizenship through the Lens ofEducation Policy: South Korea and the United StatesPamela C. Carriveau, Black Hills State UniversityHyun-Jin Seo, Sungshin Women's UniversityOverview: The meaning of "democratic citizenship" in theUnited States and South Korea is examined by analyzingeducation policies from both nations aimed at providing futurecitizens with the particular skills needed for successful adultcitizenship.David D. Yang, Princeton University5-13 ISSUES OF EU ENLARGEMENTRoomChairPaperTBA, Sat 1:45 pmLynn M. Maurer, Southern Illinois University, EdwardsvilleThe Differential Impact of the EU in Hungary and CzechRepublicIsa Camyar, Louisiana State UniversityOverview: This study examines the differential impact of theEU on the timing of state reforms in the Central and EasternEuropean counties and the historical and institutional dynamicsmediating it through a comparative study of Hungary and CzechRepublic.PaperPaperPaperDisc.EU Enlargement: Agenda Setting and Priming inComparative PerspectiveOya Dursun, University of Texas, AustinOverview: This paper examines the agenda-setting and primingfunctions of the British and French media on the EUenlargement by combining a content analysis of The Times, TheGuardian, The Mail, Le Monde, Le Figaro, and Liration andEurobarometer survey data.European Union - Eastward ExpansionJayalakshmi Gopalan, Marquette UniversityOverview: The paper will analyse the impact of the EuropeanUnion Membership on the 10 new members that joined theUnion in 2004. The costs incurred in joining the Union and thebenefits that are obtained will be studied in the field of politicsand economics.The German Reunification and The Eastern EnlargementOf The EUTereza Novotna, Boston UniversityOverview: The paper examines German reunification and theEastern enlargement of the EU as two opposite types of politicalintegration that occured after 1989 in Europe.Lynn M. Maurer, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville5-17 THE COMPARATIVE MANIFESTO DATAAND PARTY POSITIONINGRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sat 1:45 pmJosephine T. Andrews, University of California, DavisThe Spatial Structure of Party CompetitionJosephine T. Andrews, University of California, DavisJeannette Money, University of California, DavisOverview: We explore the conditions under which the policypositions of vote-maximizing political parties converge to thatof the median voter, and under what conditions do they divergefrom this position.Party Policy Positions and Party System Fragmentation inthe Post-WWII EraRobin E. Best, Binghamton UniversityOverview: Party system fragmentation has increased in virtuallyall Western democracies in the post-WWII era. I utilize datafrom the Comparative Manifesto Project to explore howchanges parties' policy offerings have contributed to this trend.Majority-Rule Representation and Issue DimensionalityRachel K. Cremona, Flagler CollegeOverview: I explore if and how democracy works in terms ofmajority rule representation.The International Economy’s Influence on Parties’ Socio-Economic PoliciesAndrea B. Haupt, University of California, Santa BarbaraOverview: I evaluate how the international economy influenceparties’ socio-economic policy goals.Ideological Space Dimensionality and the Number ofCompetitorsHeather Stoll, University of California, Santa BarbaraOverview: This paper examines the relationship between thedimensionality of the particized ideological space in whichpolitical competition occurs and the number of equilibriumcompetitors.Michael D. McDonald, Binghamton University6-3 CANADIAN PUBLIC POLICYRoomChairPaperTBA, Sat 1:45 pmChris Manfredi, McGill UniversityBudgetary Roles in Provincial Governments - ComputerContent AnalysisAndre S. Gosciniak, Laval UniversityOverview: Wildawsky, in his budgetary process theory,distinguishes between two categories of actors: guardians of thetreasury and advocates of program spending. This study verifiesthis theory by analyzing ministerial speeches from Ontario andQuebec.219
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