PaperPaperPaperDisc.poised to become the dominant force fostering politicalparticipation.Tilting Conservative: Religion and <strong>Political</strong> Participation inAmericaHenry E. Brady, University of California, BerkeleySidney Verba, Harvard UniversityKay Lehman Schlozman, Boston CollegeOverview: Religious involvement affects politics by shapingpeople's fundamental beliefs about issues such as gay rights andby mobilizing people to political action. Using "tilt analysis" weshow how these factors can work together or against oneanother.<strong>Political</strong> Participation of Muslim AmericansGuliz Dinc, University of Massachusetts, AmherstOzge Kemahlioglu, Princeton UniversityOverview: This paper aims to determine the factors that affectthe type and level of political participation of MuslimAmericans by applying the resource and mobilization modelsusing survey data from 2001 and 2004 administered by ZogbyInternational.A Study of the <strong>Political</strong> Behavior and Attitudes of BlackUrban PastorsAlexis B. Sherman, Georgetown UniversityOverview: Few scholars have examined the political behaviorand attitudes of Black urban pastors. This paper will examinehow and why they participate politically, specifically focusingon informal modes that go beyond the realm of electoralpolitics.Gregory A. Petrow, University of Nebraska, Omaha24-14 THE WEB OF THE MEDIA: INTERNETEFFECTS AND POLITICAL PROCESSESRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 1:45 pmGirish J. Gulati, Bentley CollegeUnderstanding Society Through Online Communities:Posting Boards and Massive Multi-Player Online RolePlaying Games (MMORPGs)Jessica L. Beyer, University of WashingtonOverview: In this paper I examine the IGN posting boardsystem and World of Warcraft (a MMORPG with around twomillion players), and argue that over time posting boards andMMORPGs develop into intricate social systems that create andrecreate themselvesNetting Information: New Media and <strong>Political</strong> KnowledgeWilliam T. Horner, University of Missouri, ColumbiaOverview: This study is an examination of the informationalvalue of several different forms of media, including television,radio, newspapers, magazines, and the Internet across severalpresidential and off-year federal election cycles.Did 2004 Online News Do a Better Job of Informing YoungVoters than 2000?Karon R. Speckman, Truman State UniversityOverview: This study compares 2000 and 2004 online electioncoverage of Yahoo News and MSNBC to determine whethernews focused on youth issues; youths as voting unit; or youthsas sources.The Effect of the Internet on <strong>Political</strong> KnowledgeShinya Wakao, University of Texas, AustinOverview: I investigate the relationship between politicalknowledge and the Internet usage with Simultaneous EquationsModel. I find that those who have high political knowledge usethe Internet as a political information resource.Girish J. Gulati, Bentley College25-10 WOMEN ON THE BENCH: JUDGING ANDBEING JUDGED (Co-sponsored with JudicialPolitics, see 36-20)RoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 1:45 pmJudith A. Baer, Texas A&M UniversityJudging Gender: Press Coverage of Male and FemaleSupreme Court JusticesMargaret M. Young, Albion CollegeOverview: The author uses content and textual analysis ofarticles about Supreme Court Justices to identify differences inthe coverage of male and female judges. These are detectable--although not always obvious and sometimes surprising.Federal Appellate Courts, the FMLA, and Judicial GenderElaine Martin, Eastern Michigan UniversityBarry Pyle, Eastern Michigan UniversityOverview: We examine U.S. appellate cases on the FMLA tobuild an integrated decision-making model controlling for twosets of variables - personal attributes of judges, includinggender, and political environment - utilizing logit analysis.Revisiting Gender Effects in the U.S. Courts of AppealsSusan Haire, University of GeorgiaLaura Moyer, University of GeorgiaOverview: Using a dataset of 2880 cases decided with publishedopinion by the U.S. Courts of Appeals between 1997 and 2002,we test for direct effects of gender on judicial decision-makingin criminal, civil rights/liberties, and economic/labor decisions.Descriptive Representation and the Supreme CourtMargaret S. Williams, James Madison UniversityMary Outwater, University of OklahomaOverview: Using a survey of the American public conductedafter the announcement of O'Connor's retirement, we explorethe extent to which O'Connor raised a gender consciousnessamong women.Gender and the U.S. Supreme Court: The Emergence of aFeminine Perspective?Katherine F. Scheurer, University of Wisconsin, MilwaukeeOverview: This paper empirically examines the influence ofgender on the voting behavior of the U.S. Supreme Court. Thisresearch also explores whether or not a feminine perspectiveemerges in the behavior of the court of last resort.Jilda M. Aliotta, University of HartfordJudith A. Baer, Texas A&M University26-12 RACE, ETHNICITY AND POLITICALTRUSTRoomChairPaperPaperPaperTBA, Fri 1:45 pmSarah Allen Gershon, Arizona State UniversityGovernment Trust and the African American ElectorateMaurice Mangum, Southern Illinois University, EdwardsvilleOverview: Several scholars allude to the low levels of trust ingovernment displayed by African Americans. Moreover, manyaccounts present evidence that suggests that African Americansare less trusting of government than white Americans.Rust Never Sleeps: Latino <strong>Political</strong> Trust - Evidence fromthe NESJames P. Wenzel, University of Texas, Pan AmericanRobert D. Wrinkle, University of Texas, Pan AmericanJerry Polinard, University of Texas, Pan AmericanOverview: Using pooled data from the 1990-2004 NationalElection Studies we test alternative models of the formation andmaintenance of trust in government among Latino-Americans.Among the effects tested is the "corrosive effect" ofacculturation on trust.What's Trust Got to Do with It? Examining Trust Levels ofAfrican-AmericansMichele Gilbert, Kent State UniversityRonald E. Mathews, Jr., Kent State UniversityOverview: As the debris of Hurricane Katrina is being sweptaway, social life continues to be characterized by racialdiscrimination and stratification. This paper examines how trustlevels affect the public policy process.164
PaperDisc.The Discord of Participation and Trust in the AfricanAmerican CommunityVictoria Wilson, University of California, IrvineOverview: This paper examines the role generalized trust playsin the political participation patterns of African Americans. Italso looks at the applicabity of traditional social capital theoryto racial and ethnic minority groups living in the United States.Katherine Tate, University of California, Irvine26-13 DIVERSITY AND PUBLIC POLICYRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 1:45 pmJesse P. Mendez, Oklahoma State UniversityTBAJose F. Marichal, California Lutheran UniversityOverview: TBACompeting Explanations for Minority Enrollments inHigher EducationDaniel P. Hawes, Texas A&M UniversityAlisa Hicklin, Texas A&M UniversityOverview: This paper will draw on theories of representation,economics, political control, bureaucratic politics, and politicalculture to test a number of competing explanations for varyinglevels of minority student enrollments in higher education.The Effect of Early Experiences on Delayed KindergartenEntryStacey L. Buckshaw, University of AkronOverview: This study examines child and family characteristicsand early child care experiences that determine how early achild enters kindergarten. Policy implications related to earlychildhood education are discussed.Race, Medicine and Social Justice: The Case of BiDilSara R. Jordan, Texas A&M UniversityOverview: Using the case study of BiDil for the targetedtreatment of heart-failure among African-Americans, we assesscompeting models of social justice to probe the benefits andproblems of race-conscious medical practice.Terry S. Weiner, Union College27-7 RECONSIDERING ARENDTRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 1:45 pmCharles J. Helm, Western Illinois UniversityThe Structure of Public SpaceJonas Brodin, California College of the ArtsOverview: This paper looks at the history of the term “publicspace” to see how the conception of both the metaphorical andliteral use of the term has evolved.Discoursing on Method in the Space of AppearancesLaura D. Ephraim, Northwestern UniversityOverview: Arendt's critique of the political “event” of scienceholds promise for democratic theory beyond post-positivistcritiques of method. This paper asks whether method itselfcould be viewed as a political event, by engaging Descartes’Discourse.Sovereignty and Democracy: Critique and ReconstructionIan R. Zuckerman, Columbia UniversityOverview: This paper traces the roots of democratic theory’sdisenchantment with sovereignty in the work of Hannah Arendt.Virtue and Virtuosity: The <strong>Political</strong> Status of the Family inthe Thought of Aristotle and ArendtBenjamin T. Lundgren, Michigan State UniversityOverview: Aristotle and Arendt understand the political role ofthe family as key to determining how citizens come tounderstand freedom, virtue, and justice. Each emphasizesdifferent aspects of this dynamic, yet their final conclusions arenot so far apart.Charles J. Helm, Western Illinois UniversityEmily C. Nacol, University of Chicago27-25 LIBERAL/LIBERTARIAN JUSTICE?RoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 1:45 pmRichard E. Flathman, Johns Hopkins UniversityProperty and Self as the Coin of Locke's RealmStewart W. Gardner, Boise State UniversityOverview: Were Locke's writings designed to allow diverseinterpretations? Did he use a concept like "property" like cointhat could be variously valued? If so, what would be theimplications for our debates about reasoned limits on freedom?Towards a Theory of Commutative JusticeJason Ferrell, McGill UniversityOverview: In this paper I try to recast the idea of commutativejustice by comparing it with distributive and communicativejustice, and by arguing that it actually addresses the idea ofmoral pluralism, as found in the problems of reciprocity andrecognition.The Self-defeat of Libertarian JusticeEvan P. Riley, University of PittsburghOverview: Standard libertarianism as a normative account ofjustice is collectively self-defeating. This is a reason against it;the same is not true of its rivals and the problem cannot be fixedwithout departing from what is characteristic of the view.A Left-Libertarian Foundation for <strong>Political</strong> PhilosophyNicolaus Tideman, Virginia Tech UniversityOverview: This paper proposes and analyzes a political theorybased on the axioms that people have rights to themselves andthat all persons have equal rights to natural opportunities. Oneresult is that constitutions based on actual consent becomepossible.G. Patrick Lynch, Liberty FundLinda M. G. Zerilli, Northwestern University28-7 FAMILY AND FREEDOMRoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Fri 1:45 pmJoanna V. Scott, Eastern Michigan UniversityA Black Feminist Account of the Equal Protection ClauseEleanor B. Fleming, Vanderbilt UniversityOverview: Faced with racial, gender, and class oppression,Black feminist theorist-activists challenge the principle ofnondiscrimination and recast the Equal Protection Clause with acombined understanding of equal citizenship and equalpolitical agency.Conjugal Contracts: The Romance Between the ModernState and MarriageClaire E. Rasmussen, University of DelawareOverview: This paper considers the relationship between thedevelopment of the public and private spheres within themodern state through an examination of theoreticalunderstandings of marriage.The City and the Soul-Mate: John Stuart Mill's Modern,Liberal FamilyScott Yenor, Boise State UniversityOverview: Mill criticizes the family of his world as the locus ofoppression and illiberalism, and he believes that liberalizing thefamily will introduce profound liberalizing effects in politics.Claire E. Rasmussen, University of DelawarePenny Weiss, Purdue University28-8 FOUCAULT AND THE IRANIANREVOLUTIONRoomChairPaperPaperTBA, Fri 1:45 pmMarcelo I. Hoffman, University of DenverIranians and Greeks: On Afary and Anderson on FoucaultRichard A. Lynch, DePauw UniversityOverview: Foucault and the Iranian Revolution situates hisjournalism about Iran in a context of both earlier and later work,arguing that "Orientalism" motivates his interest in both Iranand ancient Greece. This paper raises questions about this view.The Sexual Nature of this Festival of Death: Foucault'sExoticist NecropoliticsDanny Postel, Open Democracy MagazineOverview: In their book on Foucault's Iran writings, Janet Afaryand Kevin Anderson have excavated a fascinating and troubling165
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