PaperPaperDisc.terms and reciprocal causality are methodological issues to beaddressed.Economic Inequality and DemocracyWalter C Wilson, University of OklahomaOverview: This paper examines the relationship betweeneconomic inequality and the quality of democracy to determineif a relationship between these social variables exists. Findingssuggest evidence of a relationship and directions for futureresearch.Democratic Marketism: Selling Democracy ShortAnthony S. Marcum, University of MarylandMelissa J. Buehler, Purdue UniversityOverview: If a transitioning democratic polity does not providefor credible investments through rule of law, it will havedifficulties developing an economy and transitioning todemocracy. We demonstrate that socialization is vital to ademocratic regime.Frederick Solt, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale4-101 ROUNDTABLE: PROSPECTS OFDEMOCRATIC TRANSITION IN CHINARoomChairPanelistTBA, Thur 3:45 pmStephen Manning, University of Detroit, MercyBruce Gilley, Princeton UniversityEdward Friedman, University of Wisconsin, MadisonBarrett McCormick, Marquette UniversityJohn Rapp, Beloit CollegeRalph Thaxton, Brandeis UniversityOverview: This roundtable will discuss Bruce Gilley'scontroversial 2004 book 'China's Democratic Future. How ItWill Happen and Where It Will Lead'.5-4 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ANDEUROPEAN INSTITUTIONSRoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Thur 3:45 pmDebra Holzhauer, Southeast Missouri State UniversityDevolution and Environmental PoliticsDebra Holzhauer, Southeast Missouri State UniversityOverview: Examination of the impact of devolution uponenvironmental politics in the UK.Outsiders Looking In: The Rosia Montana Gold MiningProject in RomaniaCristina E. Parau, London School of EconomicsOverview: This paper examines how the EU impacts State-civilsociety relations through detailed micro-analysis, thoseEuropeanisation mechanisms which have empowered civilsociety and altered the course of the Romanian government'sdecision-making processes.The Influence of Electoral Cleavage Patterns onEnvironmental GroupLori M. Poloni-Staudinger, Indiana University, BloomingtonOverview: This paper seeks to explore the relationship betweenchanges in electoral cleavages and concomitant changes inactivity choice among environmental non-governmentalorganizations in three West European countries, the UnitedKingdom, France and Germany.Catherine E. Netjes, Free University, Amsterdam6-4 FEDERAL-PROVINCIAL RELATIONSRoomChairPaperDisc.TBA, Thur 3:45 pmTony L. Hill, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyYouth Employment Policy and Intergovernmental Relationsin CanadaOkyeon Y. Hong, Seoul National UniversityOverview: By examining youth employment policy, this paperexplores how the current strategy of integrating social welfarepolicy with education policy in accordance with a neo-liberalframework has contributed to the elusive social union inCanada.William C. Green, Morehead State University7-9 SPLIT-TICKET VOTING IN COMPARATIVEPERSPECTIVERoomChairPaperTBA, Thur 3:45 pmBarry C. Burden, Harvard UniversitySplit-Ticket Incentives Under Alternative E-Voting Devices:An Analysis of the E-Vote Pilot Conducted During the 2005Argentine National ElectionErnesto Calvo, University of HoustonOverview: Taking advantage of a large scale e-vote experiment,this paper estimates the effect of different e-vote designs on thelikelihood that voters will select different party candidates forthe National Congress and the Local Legislature.Paper Ticket-Splitting as Electoral Insurance: The Mexican 2000ElectionsGretchen Helmke, University of RochesterOverview: This paper develops and tests a new theory of ticketsplittingbased on voter uncertainty using survey and ecologicaldata from the Mexican 2000 elections.PaperPaperPaperDisc.Party Identification in Third Wave Democracies: Brazil's2002 ElectionsLucio R. Renno, University of ArizonaBarry C. Ames, University of PittsburghAndrew Baker, Northeastern UniversityOverview: Is party identification a stable and exogenousdeterminant of vote choice or is it endogenous to elections,outcomes and political events? We propose to study the stabilityof partisanship in Brazil, using a unique four-wave panel dataset.Presidential Coattail Effects in Comparative PerspectiveDavid J. Samuels, University of MinnesotaMark P. Jones, Rice UniversityOverview: This project assesses the institutional sources ofpresidential coattail effects in the world's presidentialdemocracies, mainly in Latin America.Split Ticket in Mixed Electoral Systems: the 2001 ItalianGeneral ElectionsKamleh Khatib, London School of EconomicsOverview: This paper uses several quantitative methodologiesto test the impact of the policy platform of candidates as well asthe type of district on the phenomenon of split ticket voting inmixed electoral systems.Harvey D. Palmer, University of MississippiElizabeth Zechmeister, University of California, Davis8-4 PARTIES AND PORK IN JAPANRoomChairPaperTBA, Thur 3:45 pmRobert J. Weiner, Cornell UniversityThe LDP's Influence on the Redistribution of PublicInvestmentKeiko Tamada, Fukuoka UniversityOverview: This paper examines the relation between the LiberalDemocratic Party (LDP) and the redistribution of publicinvestment in Japan. Contrary to general beliefs, it is found thatthe LDP has only weak power over the redistribution of publicinvestment.Paper Electoral Reform and Pork Barrel Politics in Japan, 1991-2000Tomoaki Nomi, Southeast Missouri State UniversityOverview: This paper examines the pork barrel politics in Japanfrom 1991 to 2000. The impacts of the changes in the electoralsystem and the end of LDP's one party rule on the budgettransfer from the national to local governments are analyzed.PaperThe Myth of Electoral Advantage from InfrastructureInvestment in JapanJun Saito, Yale UniversityOverview: This study challenges the conventional wisdom thatinvestment on highways and bullet trains was the key to theelectoral success of Japan's LDP. A formal model and empiricalevidence corroborates the above claim.114
PaperPaperDisc.Ministerial Selection and Institutional Change in JapanBenjamin Nyblade, University of British ColumbiaRobert Pekkanen, University of WashingtonEllis Krauss, University of California, San DiegoOverview: Cabinet appointments in Japan have usually beenseen simply as division of spoils amongst LDP politicians.However following the 1994 electoral reform we find thatministerial selection also represents party interests in policy andvote-maximization.Money Politics and Opposition Party Weakness in JapanCarlson M. Carlson, University of VermontOverview: Using newly collected campaign finance data, Ifocus on the empirical linkages between candidate quality,money and votes for incumbents and new candidates in theDemocratic Party of Japan.Robert J. Weiner, Cornell University11-4 INTERNATIONAL NORMSRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Thur 3:45 pmRobyn Linde, University of MinnesotaA Rational-Constructivist Explanation for the Evolutionand Decline of the Norm Against MercenarismScott M. Fitzsimmons, University of CalgaryOverview: Norms of military practice arise and decline basedlargely on four key factors: a strong underlying rationale; normchampions; favourable military circumstances; and thetransformation of a norm's rationale into unquestedassumptions.Three Problems for Just War Theory in the 21st CenturySteven P. Millies, University of South Carolina, AikenSara Hower, St. Cloud State UniversityOverview: Evolving technical and philosophic issues call for aradical re-examination of the ethical possibility of a just warwithin our contemporary world. This paper identifies andanalyzes some of the problems facing just war theory in the 21stcentury.The Intrinsic Compliance Pull of NormsRobyn Linde, University of MinnesotaOverview: TBAGlobalization and Sovereignty: The Persistence of anInternational NormClayton J. Cleveland, University of OregonOverview: Globalization is a fuzzy concept. So is sovereignty.These conceptions seem to be interacting within internationalpolitics. The social quality of the institution of sovereigntyexplains its persistence vis-à-vis globalization forces.Andreas von Staden, Princeton University11-15 SINO-AMERICAN GREAT POWERPOLITICSRoomChairPaperPaperPaperTBA, Thur 3:45 pmXinyuan Dai, University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignIt's Not a McWorld, It's a Golden Dragon Buffet World:The Emergence of Chinese Soft PowerChristopher Balding, University of California, IrvineOverview: Despite the growing hard power of China in theworld today arising out of a growing economy and increasedpolitical power, there has been scant attention paid to the rise oftheir soft power.The United States and China: Is Military ConflictInevitable?Brent Garrett, Jupiter Corporation/DHS/TSAOverview: Washington and Beijing are currently buttressingtheir military presence in the Pacific region. This paper,utilizing realist and hegemonic theories, deals with how theUnited States and China will handle this potentially volatilesituation.Post Cold War Strategic Triangular Relations of U.S., Chinaand IndiaLiou To-hai, National Chengchi University, TaiwanOverview: Sino-Indo-U.S. triangular relationships in the post-Cold War era since India's 1998 nuclear tests, with specificPaperDisc.focus on Indian perceptions of its relations with the U.S. andChina as well as its role in the strategic triangle.China: More Powerful or More Vulnerable?Imam Xierali, University of CincinnatiOverview: This paper examines whether Chinese "economicboom" of the last two decades made China more powerful or itmade China more vulnerable. The paper argues that it madeChina more vulnerable rather than more powerful.Frank E. Williams, University of South Carolina12-4 POLITICS OF ECONOMIC OPENNESS INTHE DEVELOPING WORLDRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Thur 3:45 pmSean D. Erlich, Florida State UniversityGlobalization and Strategies of Social Protection for EastAsian LaborJinhee L. Choung, University of California, San DiegoOverview: The paper argues that contrary to expectations basedon the experiences of OECD countries, welfare provision for thelabor sector was done differently in East Asia by introducingrigidities in the labor market that enhance job security.Gender Equality, Foreign Direct Investment, and TradeDependenceJohn A. Dcoes, University of Southern CaliforniaOverview: This paper studies the relationship between fertilityand gender equality arguing that higher levels of FDI and tradedependence change the opportunity costs of having largefamilies resulting in more gender equality.Varieties of Capitalists? Multinational Production andLabor Rights in the Developing WorldLayna Mosley, University of North CarolinaOverview: Assesses the extent to which the impact ofmultinational production (trade, foreign direct investment andsubcontracting) on labor rights varies across economic sectors(e.g. labor vs. capital intensive) and across host countries.<strong>Political</strong> and Social Consequences of Financial Crises: DoIdeational Factors Matter?Burcu Ucaray, University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignNazli Avdan, Duke UniversityOverview: We contend that domestic institutions, in addition todistribution of interests, explain how well developing statescope with consequences of financial crises. Specifically, ourstudy investigates whether or not ideational factors affect theoutcome.Conflict, Geography, and Lootables: The <strong>Political</strong> Economyof State Predation in AfricaCameron G. Thies, Louisiana State UniversityOverview: This paper integrates the literatures on war, politicalgeography, and primary commodities into a single theoreticalframework designed to explain state extractive capacity in sub-Saharan Africa.Ralf Hepp, University of California, Davis13-3 COMMUNITY, INTUITIONS, ANDCONFLICTRoomChairPaperPaperTBA, Thur 3:45 pmMark A. Souva, Florida State UniversityCollective Violence DynamicsYeoun S. Jung-Varley, University of HawaiiOverview: For any political entity, endogenous pressureconverges as external violence, while exogenous pressureresults in internal violence. Thus the cause of violence is not inthe relations between political actors but within the assailant perse.Rethinking Security Communities: Nonstate Actors inSecurity ConflictsKristina Mani, Oberlin CollegeOverview: Explores a concept of security communitiesoperating at both international and domestic levels. Proposes aframework that incorporates nonstate actors as protagonists insecurity conflicts. Qualitative data from contemporary LatinAmerican conflicts.115
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