3-26 THE DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMICGROWTHRoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Thur 10:30 amIra Parnerkar, University of ChicagoEconomic Policy-Making in a Segmented Rentier StateSteffen Hertog, St. Antony's College, OxfordOverview: My paper scrutinizes several recent Saudi Arabianeconomic reform efforts against a historical analysis of Saudistate creation, arguing that despite internally efficient agencies,the segmentation of the state leads to severe policy failures.Democracy, Development, and the Resource-Rich StateAndrew B. Kirkpatrick, Emory UniversityOverview: TBA<strong>Political</strong> Foundations of Growth in Dictatorships andDemocraciesArmando Razo, Indiana University, BloomingtonOverview: This paper tests an institutional theory ofpolicymaking and growth to explain the variation in economicperformance between democracies and dictatorships byaccounting for specific mechanisms that may differ acrosspolitical regimes.Christian Ponce de Leon, University of Chicago4-1 POLITICAL TRUST IN ANAUTHORITARIAN STATE: THE CHINESECASE (Co-sponsored with Asian Politics, see 8-16)RoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Thur 10:30 amWenfang Tang, University of PittsburghTrust in the Media in ChinaDaniela Stockmann, University of Michigan, Ann ArborOverview: This paper addresses three issues, the concept ofmedia trust and its relationship to political trust in China, thechange of media trust over time, and the impact of media truston media consumption and on attitude change.Incumbent-Based and Regime-Based Trust: An Explanationof Their Gap in ChinaTianjian Shi, Duke UniversityOverview: This paper examines why trust in central governmentis higher than in government officials in China. Survey datafrom China reveals that the answer lies in the uniqueunderstanding of authority relationship in Chinese politicalculture.Sources of Institutional Trust in ChinaQing Yang, University of PittsburghOverview: This paper explores four different sources oninstitutional trust in China: modernization, mobilization,political culture, and institutional performance. It also discussesthe impact of institutional trust on the prospect of democracy inChina.Institutional Trust "Personalized"Ning Zhang, University of California, Santa BarbaraOverview: Using interviews with both masses and agents ofinstitutions, this paper explores the processes in whichinstitutional trust originates, develops, gains momentum, andreaches threshold of the diffusing effects in Chinese localpolitical environment.<strong>Political</strong> Trust in an Authoritarian State: The Chinese CaseWenfang Tang, University of PittsburghPierre Landry, Yale UniversityOverview: The four papers in this panel examine popular trustin authoritarian political institutions in China, including trust inthe central government and in political officials, in central andlocal governments, and in the media.Pierre F. Landry, Yale University4-21 INSTITUTIONALIZING DEMOCRATICNORMS IN TRANSITIONAL STATESRoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Thur 10:30 amTBAPromoting Democratic Values in Transitional SocietiesThrough Foreign AidArthur H. Miller, University of IowaOverview: To what extent does US foreign aid promotedemocratization? A 2000-04 panel study of aid programparticipants in four transitional societies sheds light on recentdemocratic revolutions in Georgia and Ukraine as well asdemocratization generally.Promoting Democracy Without Naming It: InternationalOrganizations in ChinaXiangfeng Yang, University of Southern CaliforniaOverview: Under what conditions can internationalorganizations (IOs) push authoritarian states to democratize?This paper analyzes the influence of three types of IOs(international governmental organizations; grant-giving, privateinstitutions; NGOs) on theMeasuring the Impact of Courts on DemocraticConsolidationEric N. Nelson, Texas Tech UniversityOverview: This paper examines the impact of an independentjudiciary on democratic consolidation. If courts are seen asviable options, then evidence of consolidation exists due toincreasing transaction costs of regime change.William A. Barnes, Independent Scholar, Attorney at Law5-1 ASSESSING ORGANIZATIONAL IMPACTSON EU POLICYRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Thur 10:30 amZeki Sarigil, University of PittsburghAllocation of the EU Budget: An Examination of Voting andProposal RightsDeniz Aksoy, University of RochesterOverview: This paper seeks to explain budgetary allocation inthe EU. I specifically illustrate the role of two key institutionalfactors: voting and proposal rights of the member states indetermining the amount of funding they receive from the EU.The Influence of EU-Level Interest GroupsStacy M. Bondanella, University of PittsburghOverview: This paper asks whether and under what conditionsEU-level organizations of national interest groups have anindependent influence on EU policy. The agricultural policynetwork is examined and hypotheses are generated for testingacross issue areas.Decision-making in the European Union: The Case ofPension PortabilityAlexandra Hennessy, Boston UniversityOverview: Using document analysis, interviews, and gametheoreticmodeling, I hypothesize that efforts to create aEuropean-wide regulatory framework to govern pensionportability across borders was a credible project in 2003, but notbefore (1991-1999).Assessing the Effect of Power on Committee Bias in theEuropean ParliamentBjorn Hoyland, University College LondonOverview: The paper analyzes the development of thecommittee system in the European Parliament between 1979and 2004. It compares the preferences of the committeerapporteurs and the floor median. The difference is decreasingas committee power increases.A Principal-Agent Perspective to MEP Voting BehaviorM. Shawn Reichert, University of Central FloridaOverview: Why do MEPs vote the way they do? This paperemploys a principal-agent (PA) model to examine MEPs' votingbehavior. Roll-call votes are used to test hypotheses derivedfrom this P-A model.Jens A. Blom-Hansen, Aarhus University, Denmark82
5-3 EMPLOYMENT STRATEGIES IN EUROPERoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Thur 10:30 amGregory Baldi, Georgetown UniversityIn Support of Mothers’ Employment: Limits to PolicyConvergence in EU?Olga A. Avdeyeva, Purdue UniversityOverview: The article analyzes the trends in policy development(1980s - 2000s) in order to identify the degree of policyconvergence in EU. Findings reveal modest policyharmonization and suggest that integrating markets have a smalleffect on social policy.Making Europe Work: The Impact of the EuropeanEmployment Strategy on the EUAaron P. Boesenecker, Georgetown UniversityOverview: Drawing on a recent set of elite interviews, the papertraces the impact of the European Employment Strategy on theeconomic reforms in individual EU member states and evaluatesthis empirical evidence against the prevailing theoreticalliterature.Employment Performance and Transition in the EuropeanCountries (1997-2005)Assem M. Dandashly, University of OklahomaOverview: This paper aims to study the quantitative labormarket performance of 27 European countries in the periodfollowing the 1997 launch of the European EmploymentStrategy. It focuses on the transition taking place in the newmembers that joined the EU.Gunther M. Hega, Western Michigan University6-101 CHANGES IN CANADIAN-AMERICANENVIRONMENTAL POLICYRoomPanelistTBA, Thur 10:30 amConvergence and Divergence in American and CanadianPublic PolicyDebora L. VanNijnatten, Wilfrid Laurier UniversityBarry G. Rabe, University of Michigan, Ann ArborWilliam Lowry, Washington University, St. LouisCarolyn Johns, Ryerson UniversityDebora L. VanNijnatten, Wilfrid Laurier UniversityChris J. Bosso, Northeastern UniversityGeorge Busenberg, University of Colorado, DenverOverview: TBA7-301 POSTER SESSION: LATIN AMERICANPOLITICSPresenter The Politics of Biotechnology Policy in South America'sAgricultural PowersRoom TBA, Board 1, Thur 10:30 amSybil D. Rhodes, Western Michigan UniversityOverview: Assesses structural and institutional explanations forpolicies regulating agricultural biotechnology in Argentina andBrazil.Presenter Split-Ticket Voting: The Uncertainty HypothesisRoomTBA, Board 2, Thur 10:30 amMarco A. Morales, New York UniversityOverview: The paper analyzes the role of information - or lackthereof - as an explanation for split-ticket voting. An empiricaltest - and for the Madisionian and expected utility hypotheses -is provided using data on the 2000 Mexican elections.8-3 RESISTANCE, PETITIONING ANDPARTICIPATION IN EAST ASIARoomChairPaperTBA, Thur 10:30 amLianjiang Li, Hong Kong Baptist UniversitySuing the State: Pollution Lawsuits as a Protest Strategy inJapanMargaret Gibbons, University of Michigan, Ann ArborOverview: Has LDP dominance reduced Japanese judges'willingness to rule against the government in pollution cases? Ifind that judges' passivity results more from the limits ofenvironmental law and social movements' resources than fromcareerist interests.PaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.Dynamics of Institutional Change: The Case of Petitioningin the PRCJason G. Tower, University of Michigan, Ann ArborOverview: This paper presents an analysis of attempts byChinese government actors to channel social disputes throughvarious institutional channels. It finds that re-channelingdisputes through new institutions creates potential for socialdisorder.A <strong>Political</strong> Participatory Institution in China?:Xinfang(Letters & Visits)Wooyeal Paik, University of California, Los AngelesOverview: I explore a unique Chinese political participatoryinstitution, Xinfang (letters and visits) in the Post-Mao reformto see how the CCP and its soft authoritarian regime resolve thecitizen's increasing political recognition and demand.China’s Urban <strong>Political</strong> Participation and Work UnitDiqing Lou, Texas A&M UniversityOverview: In this paper we explored the contextual influence ofwork units upon China's urban political participation, and wediscussed the implication of this finding upon China democraticprospect.When the State Tells History: Representations of <strong>Political</strong>Resistance in North and South KoreaDennis M. Hart, Kent State UniversityOverview: The North and South Korean states have createddiffering national identities and memories. By teachingdistinctive narratives on political resistance they have created anational history that legitimizes the current regime anddiscredits their rival.Lianjiang Li, Hong Kong Baptist UniversityXi Chen, Harvard University9-301 POSTER SESSION: ETHNIC POLITICS,DEMOCRATIZATION, AND CORRUPTIONPresenter Informal Institutions and Ethnic Politics in ZambiaRoom TBA, Board 3, Thur 10:30 amWonbin Cho, Michigan State UniversityOverview: Using Arobarometer survey data, this research triesto examine how, in a context where all politicians promisedistributive policies to the people whose votes they are seeking,perceptions of informal institutions.Presenter <strong>Political</strong> Pathology and Criminalization of the ElectoralRoomProcess in NigeriaTBA, Board 4, Thur 10:30 amIsrael C. Okoye, Nnamdi Azikiwe UniversityOverview: Nigeria's human and material resources remainlargely underdeveloped and parasitically exploited.10-2 EXPLANATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES OFCIVIL SOCIETY IN THE POST-COMMUNIST WORLDRoomChairPaperPaperTBA, Thur 10:30 amMeg E. Rincker, Washington University, St. LouisCivil Society and <strong>Political</strong> Participation in Moldova andRomaniaPaul E. Sum, University of North DakotaOverview: I evaluate explanations of social capital andsocialization in Moldovoa and Romania. I find that both areimportant predictors of participation but the virtues associatedwith social capital are derived from specific patterns ofsocialization.The Art of Compromise - With an Eastern European TouchAlin Fumurescu, Indiana University, BloomingtonOverview: One particularity of the new democracies in EasternEurope is represented by civil society's refusal to accept thecompromise - a refusal which not only dominates the publicdiscourse, but also forces political parties to unusual forms ofadaptation.83
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