Presenter Polarization, Public Opinion, and <strong>Political</strong> ChangeErika Franklin Fowler, University of Wisconsin, MadisonOverview: Few studies of mass-elite linkage focus explicitly onhow elite actions filter down to public consciousness. Thispaper argues that media messages about polarization provide thefundamental causal link between elite and mass decline andresurgence.23-3 SOCIAL NORMS, MOBILIZATION, ANDPOLITICAL PARTICIPATIONRoomChairPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sat 3:45 pmSean E. Richey, Pace University<strong>Political</strong> Cleavages and Participatory Democracy in IndiaRamya Padmanabhan, Marquette UniversityOverview: This paper examines the entry of erstwhile rulers intothe Indian political system and its impact on theinstitutionalization of participatory Democracy in India.Theory and Evidence on the Role of Social Norms in VotingPatricia Funk, Stockholm School of EconomicsOverview: The introduction of optional mail voting reducedturnout in small communities. I explain this at a first glancepuzzling result with social pressure to appear at the polls, whichwas removed by this modern voting tool.Sean E. Richey, Pace University24-17 SOCIAL NETWORKS AND THEIRAGENDASRoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sat 3:45 pmJuliet A. Musso, University of Southern CaliforniaCross Talk? The Role of Neighborhood <strong>Association</strong>s in<strong>Political</strong> iscourseJuliet A. Musso, University of Southern CaliforniaChristopher Weare, University of Southern CaliforniaKyu-Nahm Jun, University of Southern CaliforniaOverview: Social network analysis is employed to assessdiscourse between neighborhood group members who arediverse demographically and with respect to substantive interest(homeowners, businesses, social services).Network News or Social Networks? The Influence ofDiscussion Partners on Public AgendasBas van Doorn, University of MinnesotaOverview: Drawing upon a variety of literatures, I investigatethe effect of the composition of discussion networks on onecommonly researched type of media effect: agenda-setting.Interest Groups, Advertorials, and the Public AgendaGarrett Glasgow, University of Californa, Santa BarbaraStephen Weatherford, University of California, SantaBarbaraOverview: We examine the relationship between "advertorials"in the New York Times (advertisements on the op-ed page, paidfor by organized interests) and other measures of the publicagenda, such as Congressional hearings.Stephen C. Brooks, University of Akron24-203 INFORMAL ROUNDTABLE: MEDIAEFFECTS ON POLITICAL PARTICIPATIONOF YOUTHRoom TBA, Sat 3:45 pmPresenter Young Voter Response to <strong>Political</strong> AdsElizabeth E. Geske, Iowa State UniversityDaniela Dimitrova, Iowa State UniversityOverview: This study showed political ads to young voters andcaptured their responses toward the candidate. The effect ofpolitical affiliation as well as differences between positive andnegative ads were measured.Presenter Post-9/11 Elections: Media Habits that Could Better ServeYoung VotersKaron R. Speckman, Truman State UniversityOverview: Expanding on Tocqueville and Bellah et al's habits ofthe heart, this paper argues that Wallace's basic habits of oralcommunication developed in the McCarthy era can be appliedto improving media coverage of post-9/11 elections for youngvoters.25-11 GENDERED BEHAVIOR IN LEGISLATIVEINSTITUTIONS (Co-sponsored with LegislativePolitics: Institutions, see 34-22)RoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sat 3:45 pmCindy Simon Rosenthal, University of OklahomaDecision Making in Gendered GroupsRebecca J. Hannagan, University of Nebraska, LincolnKevin B. Smith, University of Nebraska, LincolnOverview: We use laboratory experiments to test whether thegender composition of a group makes a difference in decisionmaking. We test the hypothesis that all female groups willrender different decisions than all male or mixed sex groups.The Substantive Representation of Women: Rethinking the'Critical Mass' DebateMona Lena Krook, Washington University, St. LouisOverview: Scholars often employ and criticize the concept of‘critical mass’ in studies of women’s legislative behavior. Weoffer two means for rethinking this debate that draw on morethan twenty years of research on women’s substantiverepresentation.Providing for the Common Defense: An Analysis of GenderDifferences in Defense Policy ParticipationMichele Swers, Georgetown UniversityOverview: Post-9/11, women are viewed as disadvantaged in anelectoral environment that emphasizes national security. Ianalyze amendments and floor debate on the annual Senatedefense authorization to test popular assumptions aboutwomen's policy expertise.The Gender Gap in State Legislative Voting BehaviorsEun-Hye (Grace) Lee, Northern Illinois UniversityOverview: Female legislators are known for taking more liberalsides when voting, how would this affect the women's issuesbeing represented? Can female voters expect that the femalelegislators are better at representing their gender-related issues?Cindy Simon Rosenthal, University of Oklahoma25-203 INFORMAL ROUNDTABLE: EVOLUTIONAND ENDURANCE OF ATTITUDESTOWARD WOMENRoom TBA, Sat 3:45 pmPresenter Modern Sexism and Old-Fashioned SexismSasha Fay Miller, Michigan State UniversityOverview: The 2004 NES includes questions that tap bothmodern sexism and old-fashioned sexism. This paper willexplore the differences between these two measures with aconcentration on how the gender of the interviewer maycomplicate the relationship.Presenter Dynamic Meaning of Being a Woman: Changes inAggregate Social IdentityHeather E. Ondercin, Pennsylvania State UniversityOverview: I measure progressiveness of societal views towardswomen from 1953-2003, one measure of aggregate socialidentity. I explain change in aggregate social identity as afunction of generational replacement, demographics and theeconomy.240
25-204 INFORMAL ROUNDTABLE:WOLLSTONECRAFT AS THEORIST ANDTHEOLOGIANRoom TBA, Sat 3:45 pmPresenter Slavery which Chains the Very Soul of Woman: TheTheology of Mary Wollstonecraft and the Birth of ModernFeminismSarah E. Spengeman, University of Notre DameOverview: The focus of this paper is the theology of MaryWollstonecraft as communicated through her early writings. Iargue that Wollstonecraft's faith in God provides the essentialfoundation for her feminist philosophy and radical politicalideas.26-11 RACIALIZED MEDIARoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sat 3:45 pmStephen Maynard Caliendo, North Central CollegeInterviewing the Interviewers: Journalistic Norms andRacial Diversity in the NewsroomTerri L. Towner, Purdue UniversityKatsuo A. Nishikawa, Purdue UniversityRosalee A. Clawson, Purdue UniversityEric N. Waltenburg, Purdue UniversityOverview: By conducting face-to-face interviews with AfricanAmerican and Latino journalists, we investigate the influence ofjournalistic norms and racial diversity on news coverage inmainstream newsrooms. We argue that journalistic norms shapethe behaviorColor-Coded Coverage: The Racial Strategy Frame in LocalElection ReportingMatthew P. Taylor, Mount St. Mary's UniversityOverview: This study measures use of the racial strategy framein mayoral election coverage. Five variables are examined inthis coverage: racial identifiers for the candidates, endorsementsrelated to race, opinion polls, geography, and crowd descriptors.Images of Latin American Immigrants in the ArgentineSociety: Analysis of Media Coverage of Immigration 1992-1994Julia Albarracin, Western Illinois UniversityOverview: Using qualitative and quantitative methods, thispaper explores the construction of an ôimmigration crisisö inArgentina by showing how immigrants from Southern Conecountries became associated with unemployment, crime, andmost ills of the ArgentineRace, Sex and Violence: Lynching and the Politics ofPornographyNiambi M. Carter, Duke UniversityOverview: Has played a fundamental role in America's racialproject. Pornography borrows heavily from the images of blacksexuality central to lynching narratives and reinscribe them withnew meaning for yet another generation through interracialfilms.Julie Webber, Illinois State University26-20 RACIAL GROUPS IN AMERICAN POLITICSRoomChairPaperPaperTBA, Sat 3:45 pmSylvia Manzano, St Mary's UniversityThe Quality of The Black Legislative Experience WithinCity CouncilsGregory G. Neddenriep, No AffiliationOverview: I rely on data generated by two nation-wide surveys(one of black city councilors and one of their whitecounterparts) to describe the quality of black legislativeexperience within city councils and to explain why the qualityvaries.Spatial Profiling: To What Extent Do the Cleveland PoliceDepartment's Traffic Ticketing Patterns Target Blacks?Ronnie A. Dunn, Cleveland State UniversityOverview: This study analyzed the traffic ticketing patterns ofthe Cleveland Police Department by race, at the city, policeprecinct, and street level.PaperPaperDisc.Does Assimilation Bring Resistance to Racial Preferences?Mingying Fu, University of California, Los AngelesOverview: This paper examines whether an adoption ofAmerican identity is associated with an acceptation ofconservative racial attitudes, and explores determinants ofAsians’ racial attitudes associating with their immigrationbackgrounds.The Impact of African-American Members on CongressCharles Tien, Hunter College/Graduate Center, CUNYDena Levy, SUNY, BrockportOverview: In this paper we approach the question of whether ornot gains in descriptive representation for African Americansalso result in losses in substantive representation from adifferent angle than previous research. We assess the long-termimpact of elHenry Flores, St Mary's University27-14 THE NATURE AND PHENOMENON OFLAWRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sat 3:45 pmFrancis J. Carleton, III, University of Wisconsin, Green BayNatural Right and Acquisition in Grotius, Selden, andHobbesJeffrey Edwards, SUNY, Stony BrookOverview: The paper examines the 1600s debate between HugoGrotius and John Selden concerning the foundations of propertylaw. It determines how this debate relates to modern natural-lawconceptions of the normative basis of juridical and politicalobligation.Order and LawElina Treyger, Harvard UniversityOverview: This paper suggests that any defensible positivistconception of law-based order requires a foundation insomething close to natural law, and elaborates and defends onesuch conception.The Phenomenon of LawStanley C. Brubaker, Colgate UniversityOverview: In The Concept of Law, H.L.A. Hart endeavors, butfails, to preserve the phenomenon of law by viewing it from the"internal" perspective. Only the perspective of the "citizen,"joining jurisprudence with political theory, can preserve thephenomenon.Commodifying Environmentalism and the New Counter-MovementBrian D. Solis, University of MarylandOverview: Links the commodification of sustainability tonatural law and articulates the new counter-movement thatdevelops in reaction to this commodifiationFrank Lovett, Washington University, St. LouisFrancis J. Carleton, University of Wisconsin, Green Bay27-24 MODERN THINKERS IN ACTIONRoomChairPaperPaperPaperTBA, Sat 3:45 pmPeter McNamara, Utah State UniversityThe Theorist as Architect: John Locke and the CarolinaConstitutionScott C. Pandich, St. Lawrence UniversityOverview: An examination of John Locke's work on theconstitution of the Carolina colony.The Rights of Confederate States: Montesquieu and theCivil War RealityHalima K. Khan, Northern Illinois UniversityOverview: Taking lead from the perceived paucity ofphilosophical discussion on the issue of secession this paper willattempt to show that the U.S. Civil War was at once bothlegitimate and illegitimate when examined in light ofMontesquieu's writings.Montesquieu on Power: Lessons for TodayPeter M. Levine, National-Louis UniversityOverview: Consistent with Montesquieu’s constitutional theorythat power exercised by governments should be limited, statesshould seek to limit their exercise of power in internationalaffairs through a variety of different mechanisms.241
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