28-14 ROUSSEAU RECONSIDEREDRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sun 10:30 amFolke B. Lindahl, Michigan State UniversityRousseau and the Republican Fear of Large AssembliesEthan Putterman, National University of SingaporeOverview: Eighteenth and nineteenth century republicans suchas James Madison and Edmund Burke routinely describe largeor "extended" legislatures as mobs.Nature in the Thought of Montaigne and RousseauBenjamin W. Storey, Furman UniversityOverview: This paper describes a naturalist strain of modernthought that runs from Montaigne to Rousseau, therebychallenging the standard view of Rousseau as reactionary, andthe view of modern thought as anti-naturalist.Elective Aristocratic Republican Government: RousseauReconsideredMichael J. Faber, Indiana University, BloomingtonOverview: Rousseau's essay On Social Contract is frequentlycited as the source of absolutist ideas. I argue here that thisessay is generally misinterpreted, and in fact lays down alimited government based in modern republican principles.The Spirit/Form Tradition in <strong>Political</strong> ThoughtMichael T. Rogers, Lindsey Wilson CollegeOverview: In this paper I argue a) there are enough similaritiesin Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Tocqueville to treat them as acommon tradition and b) using their approach to politicalanalysis can give us a better understanding of the practice ofdemocracy today.Jeffrey Metzger, Brown University29-8 FAMILY, EQUALITY, AND INDIVIDUALRIGHTSRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sun 10:30 amJennifer C. Rubenstein, Princeton UniversityIndividual Rights v. Community Standards: The Case forthe Right to MarryMary B. McThomas, University of California, Los AngelesOverview: The courts have progressively recognized theindividual's right to marry over the state's interest in limitingthat right. The exception is bigamy. How does this inform ourunderstanding of individual choice, community scrutiny andsame-sex marriage?Same-Sex Marriage and the Task of <strong>Political</strong> PhilosophyJoshua D. Goldstein, University of TorontoOverview: Seeking to clarify political philosophy's task inrelation to same-sex marriage.Can <strong>Political</strong> Liberalism Deliver Equality in the Social-Bases of Self-Respect?Gerald Doppelt, University of California, San DiegoOverview: This paper examines Rawls' important notion ofequality in the social bases of self-respect and the pivotal role ofhis paradigm of self-respect as equal democratic rights. Iexamine reformulations of Rawls' principles that accommodatethe objection.Gay Marriage and the Sexual OmeletJames M. Patterson, University of VirginiaOverview: Both sides of the gay marriage debate view sex aspersonal fulfillment from treating another person as if he werean object. Resolving the debate requires redefining sex as asocial performance to support both persons.Squaring Happiness with DemocracyWilliam A. Gorton, Alma CollegeOverview: Public policy aimed at increasing happiness poses adilemma for liberal democracies because people are not good atpredicting what will make them happy. I discuss howdemocracies might pursue happiness while continuing to honorcitizens’ autonomy.Joseph Agassi, Tel-Aviv University/York University, TorontoPhil Neisser, SUNY, Potsdam30-16 LAB EXPERIMENTS OF FORMAL MODELSRoomChairPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sun 10:30 amRebecca B. Morton, New York UniversityEndogenous Choice of Redistributive Taxes in a LabExperimentJustin Esarey, Florida State UniversityTim Salmon, Florida State UniversityCharles Barrilleaux, Florida State UniversityOverview: We conduct a laboratory experiment to assess theeffects of different rules on individual preferences forredistribution.Spurring Development; Developing TrustNicholas Weller, University of California, San DiegoOverview: Economic exchange requires institutions, and I testexperimentally the type and quality of institutions that increaseexchange between subjects.Constrained Instability: Experiments on the Robustness ofthe Uncovered SetMichael S. Lynch, Washington University, St. LouisWilliam T. Bianco, Pennsylvania State UniversityGary J. Miller, Washington University, St. LouisItai Sened, Washington University, St. LouisOverview: This paper reports the results of five-person votingexperiments designed to test the viability of the uncovered set.The results show strong support for the uncovered set as asolution concept in simple majority decision-makingenvironments.Rebecca B. Morton, New York University32-11 VOTER REACTIONS TO POLITICALPARTIESRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sun 10:30 amEmily Clough, University of North TexasThe Rise of the Cultural Voter and What It Means for theAmerican Party SystemJoel A. Lieske, Cleveland State UniversityOverview: This paper explores how cultural differences andissues have come to play a central role in the outcome ofpresidential elections and how American voters view the twomajor parties and their candidates.Parental Influence On Partisan IdentificationPatrick T. Hickey, University of TexasOverview: This paper examines the effect parents have on theirchildren's partisan identification. The hypothesis is that parentalparty ID is the strongest predictor of the partisan ID of youngadults. The dataset used is the General Social Survey.Partisan Stability and Electoral ContextQuin Monson, Brigham Young UniversityKelly Patterson, Brigham Young UniversityJeremy Pope, Brigham Young UniversityOverview: Using 2004 three wave panel data, we findindividuals change their partisanship in response to politicalstimuli in their environment suggesting that institutional contextaffects partisan stability even in the abbreviated window of acampaign season.Do Policy Shifts Have an Electoral Payoff?Margit Tavits, University of Missouri, ColumbiaOverview: Party policy shifts on pragmatic issues such asmanaging the economy are associated with increased votersupport. However, policy shifts on principled social issues leadto decreased support for the party.Making a Difference: How Exposure to Ads Conveys PartyDistinctionsMichael M. Franz, Bowdoin CollegeOverview: This paper explores the effect of campaign ads oncitizen perception of party differences.Barbara A. Trish, Grinnell College266
33-10 THE MEDIA, PUBLIC OPINION, ANDPRESIDENTIAL LEADERSHIPRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperPaperDisc.TBA, Sun 10:30 amSusan L. Roberts, Davidson CollegeThe Mass Mediated Presidencies of John F. Kennedy andRonald Reagan: From Spectacle to SimulacraJames A. D. Buccellato, Wayne State UniversityOverview: This essay examines the mass mediated presidenciesof JFK and Ronald Reagan. The paper improves upon previousresearch by using Guy Debord's socioeconomic theory toenhance our understanding of the presidential spectacle.Code Fear: The Terror Alert System and the Rally EffectTracy C. Burdett, Eastern Kentucky UniversityOverview: Can a basis for possible manipulation of the colorcodedterror alert system by the Bush administration be found inthe concept of the rally effect? I examine approval ratings andnews items for periods preceding each change in terror alertlevel.Presidential Persuasion and Media Coverage of DomesticPolicies Post-9/11Caroline E. Heldman, Whittier CollegeErinn M. Carter, University of California, Los AngelesOverview:TBAGoing Public When the Public Has Turned a Deaf EarTodd Kent, Texas A&M UniversityJustin S. Vaughn, Texas A&M UniversityOverview: Using time series methods, we determine the causalrelationship between declining public support for George W.Bush's Social Security reform plan, his handling of the Iraq warand the energy crisis, and his performance as president ingeneral.Presidential Leadership of Public Opinion on the EconomyJeffrey S. Peake, Bowling Green State UniversityMatthew Eshbaugh-Soha, University of North TexasOverview: Studies of leadership of opinion exclude animportant link in the public presidency: the media. Whencontrolling for media, our results indicate presidents havedifficulty leading the public primarily because of their relianceupon the 4th estate.Susan L. Roberts, Davidson CollegeR. Steven Daniels, California State University, Bakersfield34-13 DUCK AND COVER: FILIBUSTERING INCONGRESSRoomChairPaperTBA, Sun 10:30 amBurdett A. Loomis, University of KansasSupreme Court Appointments: Advice and Consent,Separation of PowersWilliam L. Rosenberg, Drexel UniversityOverview: Since the origins of the United States the institutionaland political processes of Supreme Court Nominations andconfirmations have been evolving.Paper Going to the Mattresses: Filibustering in Congress, 1789-1901Gregory Koger, University of MontanaOverview: I measure filibustering in the historic Congress,finding a general increase over time and more filibustering inthe House than the Senate. Regression analysis suggests thatfilibustering varies with partisanship and the scarcity ofchamber time.PaperA Historical Analysis of Points of Order in the United StatesSenateAnthony Madonna, Washington University, St. LouisOverview: This paper is an evaluation of all points of order inthe U.S. Senate from the 56th to 106th congresses. The resultsare then contrasted to the contemporary debate over the nuclearoption.PaperPaperDisc.A War of Words:The Duration of the Filibuster in the U.S.Senate, 1919-93Charles Shipan, University of IowaDoug Dion, University of IowaWilliam D. MacMillan, University of IowaOverview: This paper applies two war of attrition gametheoretic models to describe the use of the filibuster in theSenate from 1917-1993. Using a Weibull model, we findsupport for the existence of two regimes.Curing Obstruction? Potential Effects of Reforming theFilibusterLawrence S. Rothenberg, University of RochesterFang-Yi Chiou, Princeton UniversityOverview: Policy production in the United States is typicallyviewed as obstructed, with proposals and nominations stymiedagainst majority wishes.Michael P. Bobic, Emmanuel College36-101 ROUNDTABLE: PERSPECTIVES ON THERELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLITICALSCIENCE AND LAW AND SOCIETYRoomChairPanelistTBA, Sun 10:30 amMitchell Pickerill, Washington State UniversityJoel B. Grossman, Johns Hopkins UniversityDoris M. Provine, Arizona State UniversityChristopher Zorn, South Carolina UniversityHerbert M. Kritzer, University of Wisconsin, MadisonC. Neal Tate, Vanderbilt UniversityJames F. Spriggs, University of California, DavisOverview: This panel will evaluate the interconnectionsbetween the public law and judicial politics field in politicalscience and the Law and Society <strong>Association</strong>. The variousdistinguished scholars on the panel will, broadly speaking,explore the relationship37-1 COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES ON LAWAND RIGHTSRoomChairPaperPaperPaperPaperTBA, Sun 10:30 amMichael R. Fine, University of Wisconsin, Eau ClaireConstitutional IdentityGary J. Jacobsohn, University of Texas, AustinOverview: An inquiry into the concept of constitutional identity.The approach is theoretical and comparative, the latter to bepursued with a dual focus on India and Ireland. Anunderstanding of constitutional change must confront thequestion of identity.The Americanization (?) of Canadian Voting RightsJurisprudenceMark Rush, Washington and Lee UniversityChristopher Manfredi, McGill UniversityOverview: An analysis of the evolution of Canadian SupremeCourt voting rights decisions from a distinct, collective-rightsoriented jurisprudence to one that struggles with individual andcollective rights in the same manner as its Americancounterpart.Not in Our Right Minds: Reason, Virtue and Crimes ofPassionCatherine E. Warrick, American UniversityOverview: The relationship between reason and virtue in societyis evaluated through an examination of comparative criminallaw. The legal treatment of “crimes of passion” points to theneed to reconsider reason as the basis of virtue in law andpolitics.Constitutionalism and the Detention of Non-Citizens inAustrialia, Canada and the U.S.Rebecca E. Hamlin, University of California, BerkeleyOverview: This paper compares recent court decisions regardingalien detention in three countries.267
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