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IntroductionThe context of reportingTheoretical guidelinesMetatheoretical guidelinesMethodological guidelinesFree download from www.hsrcpress.ac.zaResearch problemResearch designData-collectionAnalysisInterpretationTechnical guidelinesSuggestions of further reading
CHAPTER 9GUIDELINES FOR WRITING RESEARCHREPORTSFree download from www.hsrcpress.ac.zaINTRODUCTIONThis chapter aims at identifying the essential elements of good project reports.Different researchers will obviously deal with these elements in their own way,but it is important that all researchers should account for the specific elementsas explicitly as possible. Each research report should be a scholarly documentand it should therefore comply with general standards of social sciencesresearch. The exposition of criteria (theoretical, meta-theoretical,methodological and technical) which follows, can in fact be regarded as asummary of the most important methodological considerations discussed inChapters 1 to 7.THE CONTEXT OF REPORTINGRecent studies in the sociology of science (Kuhn, Barnes, Hägstorm, Knorr-Cetina, Ravetz, et al.) emphasize the social nature of scientific praxis. The bestknown view is probably that of Thomas Kuhn in which the social structure ofscientific research, as embodied in his paradigm concept, constitutes the coreof his conception of science. Kuhn emphasizes that scientific research isembedded in a context of social structures, values and rules, giving newmeaning to tradional concepts such as scientific progress, truth, objectivity,validity, etc. Methodological criteria are not without context: their contents189
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HSRC SERIES IN METHODOLOGYSeries Ed
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All rights reserved. No part of thi
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PART 3Appendix 1M Ferreira — A so
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Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac
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important methods of operationalizi
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Introduction: The scientific langua
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inevitably be found in the discipli
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At the project level, three general
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FIGURE 1.3Free download from www.hs
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context of a particular research tr
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Introduction: Social sciences resea
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all the factors which may pose a th
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(3) Conceptualization and operation
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negative influence on the person’
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CONDITIONS ORIENTATIONS ACTIONSINDI
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to indicate a causal relationship b
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flict with a point of view in which
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Our discussion of problem formulati
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IntroductionConcept and meaningConc
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ductivism, refers to the belief tha
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Social isolation1. Sometimes I feel
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manifestations of alienation, it ou
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found between theoretical and conce
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IntroductionSources of data, reacti
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that they have tradition, culture,
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categories. Finally, the research c
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affiliation, or presumed affiliatio
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pectancy effects was conducted by R
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ticipant’s perception of his or h
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(v) Questionnaire length effects(vi
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We have, in an earlier section, dra
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example of the double blind experim
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CONSTRUCTIVE REPLICATIONIn conclusi
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IntroductionAn example: The Reiger
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Coloured youths were fatally wounde
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ehaving violently towards some of t
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multivariate techniques are much mo
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tial validity. A closer inspection
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validity (as a rule we will not use
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CONTEXT EFFECTSIs it reasonable to
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analysis, text analysis, and case s
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IntroductionConceptsStatementsConno
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The schematic representation also g
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DICHOTOMOUS, POLYTOMIC AND CONTINUO
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People therefore, depending upon th
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higher than the mean scores on meth
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Page 156 and 157: Source ofinformation Sender Recipie
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Page 168 and 169: IntroductionThe spectrum of the soc
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Page 174 and 175: A number of comments will serve to
Page 176 and 177: ConceptsIn figure 7.2 below, qualit
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Page 190 and 191: Goals of this chapterIntroductory r
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Page 202 and 203: Example 3Title of projectAtlas of l
Page 208 and 209: METATHEORETICAL GUIDEIINESIt is gen
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Page 212 and 213: Suggestions for further reading:Bes
Page 216 and 217: 2. THEORETICAL ORIENTATIONMedical s
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Page 220 and 221: 3. METHODOLOGICAL STRATEGYSymbolic
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ian style of management result in l
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Quality of supervision of stoping g
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TABLE IIIANALYSIS OF VARIANCE FOR M
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FIGURE 2 — SECOND ORDER INTERACTI
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A further consideration in the choi
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gangs with supervision that was ass
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percentage of transfers not being m
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for all the relevant factors. Discu
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WHITE, V.P. (ed.). 1983. Grant prop
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connotation 58ff, 126ff- convention
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hermeneutics 21heuristic function,
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Naive inductivism 57naturalistic re
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esearcher image 82-83researcher ori
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