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Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.zaHAGSTROM, W.O.1965. The scientific community. New York: Basic Books.HAKIM, C. 1982. Secondary analysis in social research. London: Allen & Unwin.HATCHET, S. & SCHUMAN, H. 1975. White respondents and race of interviewes effects. Public OpinionQuarterly 39: 523-528.HEMPEL, C.G. 1958. The theoretician’s dilemma: a study in the logic of theory construction. In: HempelC.G. 1965. Aspects of scientific explanation. New York: The Free Press. Pp. 173-226.HEMPEL, C.G. 1965. Aspects of scientific explanation. New York: The Free Press.HENERSON, M.E. 1978. How to measure attitudes. Beverley Hills: Sage.HIMES, J.S. 1980. Conflict and conflict management. Athens, Georgia: Univ. of Georgia Press.HOLDOWAY, S. 1982. An inside job; a case study of covert research on the police. In: Bulmer, M. (ed.)Social research ethics. London: MacMillan. Pp. 59-79.HOLLIS, M.& LUKES, S. (eds.)1983. Rationality and relativism. Cambridge: MIT Press.HOLSTI, O.R. 1962. Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Reading: Addision-Wesley.HUGHES, J.1980. The philosophy of social research. London: Longman.HYMAN, H.H. 1954. Interviewing in social research. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.JOHNSON, J.M. 1975. Doing field research. New York: The Free Press.KAPLAN, A. 1964. The conduct of inquiry. San Francisco: Chandler Publ. Co.KAUFMAN, F. 1944. Methodology of the social sciences. New Jersey: Humanities Press.KAZDIN, A.E. 1980. Research design in clinical psychology. New York: Harper & Row.KEAT, R. & URRY, J. 1975. Social theory as science. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.KEKES, J. 1976. Justification of rationality. New York: SUNY Press.KENISTON, K. 1960. Alienation and the decline of utopia. The American Scholar 29:163-168.KEPPEL, G. 1973. Design and analysis: a researcher’s handbook. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.KERLINGER, F. 1973. Foundations of behavioral research. Second edition. New York: Holt Rinehart &Winston.KNORR-CETINA, K.D. 1981. The manufacture of knowledge. Oxford: Pergamon Press.KOLSON, K.L. & GREEN, J.J. 1970. Response set bias and political socialization research. Social ScienceQuarterly 51: 527-538.KONINGSVELD, H. 1980. Het verschijnsel wetenschap. Amsterdam: Boom Meppel.KRAUSZ, E. & MILLER, S.H. 1974. Social research design. London: Longman.KRIPPENDORF, K. 1981. Content analysis. Beverley Hills: Sage publications.KRUGER, D. 1979. An introduction to phenomenological psychology. Cape Town: Juta.KUHN, T.S. 1970. The structure of scientific revolutions. 2nd enlarged edition. Chicago: The University ofChicago Press.LAKATOS, I. 1970. Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes. In: Lakatos, I. &Musgrave, A. , (eds.) Criticism and the growth of knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Pp. 99-196.LAKATOS, I. & MUSGRAVE, A. (eds.) 1970. Criticism and the growth of knowledge. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.LAUDAN, L. 1977. Progress and its problems. London: RKP.LEEDY, P.D. 1980. Practical research, planning and design. New York: MacMillan Publ. Co.LESTER, J.D. 1983. Writing research papers: a complete guide. 4th edition Glenview: Scott Foresman.LOFLAND, J. 1971. Analyzing social settings. New York: Wadsworth.LUTYNSKA, K. 1970. The place of interviewing in Polish sociological research and its influence on theresults obtained. Polish Sociological Bulletin 2: 121-129.256
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HSRC SERIES IN METHODOLOGYSeries Ed
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All rights reserved. No part of thi
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PART 3Appendix 1M Ferreira — A so
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important methods of operationalizi
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Introduction: The scientific langua
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inevitably be found in the discipli
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At the project level, three general
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FIGURE 1.3Free download from www.hs
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context of a particular research tr
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Introduction: Social sciences resea
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all the factors which may pose a th
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(3) Conceptualization and operation
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negative influence on the person’
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CONDITIONS ORIENTATIONS ACTIONSINDI
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to indicate a causal relationship b
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flict with a point of view in which
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Our discussion of problem formulati
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IntroductionConcept and meaningConc
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ductivism, refers to the belief tha
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Social isolation1. Sometimes I feel
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manifestations of alienation, it ou
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found between theoretical and conce
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IntroductionSources of data, reacti
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that they have tradition, culture,
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categories. Finally, the research c
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affiliation, or presumed affiliatio
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pectancy effects was conducted by R
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ticipant’s perception of his or h
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(v) Questionnaire length effects(vi
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We have, in an earlier section, dra
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example of the double blind experim
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CONSTRUCTIVE REPLICATIONIn conclusi
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IntroductionAn example: The Reiger
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Coloured youths were fatally wounde
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ehaving violently towards some of t
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multivariate techniques are much mo
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tial validity. A closer inspection
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validity (as a rule we will not use
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CONTEXT EFFECTSIs it reasonable to
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analysis, text analysis, and case s
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IntroductionConceptsStatementsConno
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The schematic representation also g
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DICHOTOMOUS, POLYTOMIC AND CONTINUO
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People therefore, depending upon th
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higher than the mean scores on meth
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Source ofinformation Sender Recipie
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of the modellandum which are deemed
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phenomena or variables and, for thi
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i.e. from a collection of mutually
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system, the Aristotelian theory of
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IntroductionThe spectrum of the soc
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• How do scientist study underlyi
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the scope is more likely to be unde
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A number of comments will serve to
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ConceptsIn figure 7.2 below, qualit
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A research report is usually a logi
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to be found between qualitative and
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at which people are placed towards
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The different levels can probably b
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proach should be canonized and anot
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Goals of this chapterIntroductory r
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is written, the wise researcher wou
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Some of the characteristics that ar
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falls within more than one discipli
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earlier on. The aim of the project,
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Example 3Title of projectAtlas of l
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IntroductionThe context of reportin
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METATHEORETICAL GUIDEIINESIt is gen
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the researcher’s views, insuffici
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Suggestions for further reading:Bes
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2. THEORETICAL ORIENTATIONMedical s
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particular outpatient centre experi
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3. METHODOLOGICAL STRATEGYSymbolic
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Page 224 and 225: the organisation). Secondly, a larg
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