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hermeneutics 21heuristic function, see modelhistorical analysis 44, 122historicity 75Holdoway 5, 93Human Sciences Research Council 177Hyman, HH 82, 83hypothesis 125, 134ff, 157, 158ff- null hypothesis 135, 136- qualitative and quantitative 159ff, 162-164- research hypothesis 135, 186, 187, 241- statictical hypothesis 135hypothesis-generating research 14, 36hypothesis-testing research 14, 35Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.zaIdeal type 137ideographic research strategy 48ff- see also contextual research strategyideological assumptions and research 10ideology and research 11indicators 65, 69ffindirect observation 77induction 30, 106ff, 111ffinductive inference, see inductioninductive logic 30inductive strategy 103, 116inference 107- see also argument, deduction, inductioninferential validity 106ffinsider-perspective 70intellectual climate of 20ffinternal validity 50ff, 59, 72- see also inferential validity, measurement validity,reliability, theoretical validityinterpretation 22, 99, 102ff, 195interview saturation 87interviewing 97Kaplan, A 139Kaufman, F 16Kerlinger, F 132, 142Knorr-Cetina, KD 189264
Kuhn’s paradigm 72Kuhn, TS 9, 11, 12, 20, 26, 30, 36, 72, 129, 145ff, 151, 189, 192Language game 4life documents 97logical argumentation 106logical evidence 4logical positivism 14, 19, 29, 46, 151logicality 30longitudinal studies 40Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.zaManheim 77market of intellectual resources 20, 21ffMarx, K 60ff, 62, 128matching of participants 94meaning 58ff, 126ff- see also connotation, denotationmeaning, field of 63ffmeaning, shades of 63ffmeasurement effects 89, 242measurement reliability 95measurement validity 59, 67ffmeasuring instrument effects 81memory decay 87metaphysical assumptions 146metatheoretical assumptions 192metatheoretical guidelines 192methodological 15-17methodological beliefs 23methodological dimension 15, 19ff- participatory action approach 19- qualitative approach 19- quantitative approach 19methodological guidelines 192-195Milgram, S 34-35Mill, JS 126Mitroff, II & Kilmann, RH 11model 60, 125, 137, 138ff, 151- precursor model 141ffmono-operation bias 69multi operationism 69, 91265
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HSRC SERIES IN METHODOLOGYSeries Ed
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All rights reserved. No part of thi
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PART 3Appendix 1M Ferreira — A so
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Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac
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important methods of operationalizi
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Introduction: The scientific langua
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inevitably be found in the discipli
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At the project level, three general
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FIGURE 1.3Free download from www.hs
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context of a particular research tr
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Introduction: Social sciences resea
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all the factors which may pose a th
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(3) Conceptualization and operation
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negative influence on the person’
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CONDITIONS ORIENTATIONS ACTIONSINDI
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to indicate a causal relationship b
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flict with a point of view in which
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Our discussion of problem formulati
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IntroductionConcept and meaningConc
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ductivism, refers to the belief tha
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Social isolation1. Sometimes I feel
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manifestations of alienation, it ou
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found between theoretical and conce
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IntroductionSources of data, reacti
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that they have tradition, culture,
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categories. Finally, the research c
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affiliation, or presumed affiliatio
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pectancy effects was conducted by R
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ticipant’s perception of his or h
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(v) Questionnaire length effects(vi
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We have, in an earlier section, dra
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example of the double blind experim
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CONSTRUCTIVE REPLICATIONIn conclusi
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IntroductionAn example: The Reiger
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Coloured youths were fatally wounde
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ehaving violently towards some of t
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multivariate techniques are much mo
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tial validity. A closer inspection
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validity (as a rule we will not use
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CONTEXT EFFECTSIs it reasonable to
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analysis, text analysis, and case s
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IntroductionConceptsStatementsConno
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The schematic representation also g
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DICHOTOMOUS, POLYTOMIC AND CONTINUO
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People therefore, depending upon th
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higher than the mean scores on meth
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Source ofinformation Sender Recipie
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of the modellandum which are deemed
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phenomena or variables and, for thi
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i.e. from a collection of mutually
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system, the Aristotelian theory of
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IntroductionThe spectrum of the soc
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• How do scientist study underlyi
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the scope is more likely to be unde
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A number of comments will serve to
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ConceptsIn figure 7.2 below, qualit
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A research report is usually a logi
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to be found between qualitative and
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at which people are placed towards
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The different levels can probably b
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proach should be canonized and anot
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Goals of this chapterIntroductory r
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is written, the wise researcher wou
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Some of the characteristics that ar
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falls within more than one discipli
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earlier on. The aim of the project,
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Example 3Title of projectAtlas of l
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IntroductionThe context of reportin
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METATHEORETICAL GUIDEIINESIt is gen
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the researcher’s views, insuffici
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Suggestions for further reading:Bes
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2. THEORETICAL ORIENTATIONMedical s
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particular outpatient centre experi
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3. METHODOLOGICAL STRATEGYSymbolic
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the organisation). Secondly, a larg
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